ἀπόφασις: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=apofasis
|Transliteration C=apofasis
|Beta Code=a)po/fasis
|Beta Code=a)po/fasis
|Definition=(A), εως, ἡ, (ἀπόφημι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">denial, negation</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατάφασις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>263e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐστιν ἀπόφανσίς τινος ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">a predication</b> of one thing <b class="b2">away from</b> another, i.e. [[negation]] of it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Int.</span>17a25</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span> 72a14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> <b class="b2">negation, exclusion</b> of a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>426d</span>; <b class="b3">δύο ἀ</b>. μίαν κατάφασιν ἀποτελοῦσι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">negative particle</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">οὐ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>124.8</span>, al.; <b class="b2">sign of negation</b>, Stoic.2.52 (pl.).</span><br /><span class="bld">ἀπόφᾰσις</span> (B), εως, ἡ<b class="b3">, (ἀποφαίνω)</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀπόφανσις]], <b class="b2">sentence, decision</b>, of an arbitrator's [[award]], διαίτης <span class="bibl">D.47.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">33.21</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τινος</b>, of an Amphictyonic decree, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.24</span>; ἀ. ἔγγραφος <span class="title">OGI</span>335.72 (Pergam.); of an emperor, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>286.11</span> (ii A.D., pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">catalogue, inventory</b>, ἀ. δοῦναι <span class="bibl">D.42.1</span>,14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀπόφανσις]], <b class="b2">assertion, judgement</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1365b27</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.60U.</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.75 W., <span class="bibl">Plb.1.14.8</span> (pl.), al.; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Sol.Publ.</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.2.1.19</span>; καταληπτικὴ ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">P.</span>2.123</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[answer]], <span class="bibl">Plb.22.13.7</span>; πρὸς τὰ κατηγορούμενα <span class="bibl">Id.24.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">oracle,</b> <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Ep.</span>89</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> = [[φάσμα]], <b class="b2">appearance, image</b>, sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ ἡλίου</b>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.8</span>.</span>
|Definition=(A), εως, ἡ, (ἀπόφημι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[denial]], [[negation]], opp. <b class="b3">κατάφασις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>263e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐστιν ἀπόφανσίς τινος ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">a predication</b> of one thing <b class="b2">away from</b> another, i.e. [[negation]] of it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Int.</span>17a25</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span> 72a14</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> [[negation]], [[exclusion]] of a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>426d</span>; <b class="b3">δύο ἀ</b>. μίαν κατάφασιν ἀποτελοῦσι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">negative particle</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">οὐ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>124.8</span>, al.; <b class="b2">sign of negation</b>, Stoic.2.52 (pl.).</span><br /><span class="bld">ἀπόφᾰσις</span> (B), εως, ἡ<b class="b3">, (ἀποφαίνω)</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἀπόφανσις]], [[sentence]], [[decision]], of an arbitrator's [[award]], διαίτης <span class="bibl">D.47.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">33.21</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τινος</b>, of an Amphictyonic decree, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.24</span>; ἀ. ἔγγραφος <span class="title">OGI</span>335.72 (Pergam.); of an emperor, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>286.11</span> (ii A.D., pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[catalogue]], [[inventory]], ἀ. δοῦναι <span class="bibl">D.42.1</span>,14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀπόφανσις]], [[assertion]], [[judgement]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1365b27</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.60U.</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.75 W., <span class="bibl">Plb.1.14.8</span> (pl.), al.; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Sol.Publ.</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.2.1.19</span>; καταληπτικὴ ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">P.</span>2.123</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[answer]], <span class="bibl">Plb.22.13.7</span>; πρὸς τὰ κατηγορούμενα <span class="bibl">Id.24.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">oracle,</b> <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Ep.</span>89</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> = [[φάσμα]], [[appearance]], [[image]], sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ ἡλίου</b>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.8</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 00:15, 30 June 2020

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Full diacritics: ἀπόφᾰσις Medium diacritics: ἀπόφασις Low diacritics: απόφασις Capitals: ΑΠΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: apóphasis Transliteration B: apophasis Transliteration C: apofasis Beta Code: a)po/fasis

English (LSJ)

(A), εως, ἡ, (ἀπόφημι)

   A denial, negation, opp. κατάφασις, Pl.Sph.263e; ἀ. ἐστιν ἀπόφανσίς τινος ἀπό τινος a predication of one thing away from another, i.e. negation of it, Arist.Int.17a25, cf.APo. 72a14; ἀ. τινός negation, exclusion of a thing, Pl.Cra.426d; δύο ἀ. μίαν κατάφασιν ἀποτελοῦσι Luc.Gall.11.    II negative particle, e.g. οὐ, A.D.Adv.124.8, al.; sign of negation, Stoic.2.52 (pl.).
ἀπόφᾰσις (B), εως, ἡ, (ἀποφαίνω)

   A = ἀπόφανσις, sentence, decision, of an arbitrator's award, διαίτης D.47.45, cf. 33.21; κατά τινος, of an Amphictyonic decree, D.S.16.24; ἀ. ἔγγραφος OGI335.72 (Pergam.); of an emperor, PTeb.286.11 (ii A.D., pl.).    2 catalogue, inventory, ἀ. δοῦναι D.42.1,14.    3 = ἀπόφανσις, assertion, judgement, Arist.Rh. 1365b27, Epicur.Ep.3p.60U., Phld.Ir.p.75 W., Plb.1.14.8 (pl.), al.; περί τινος Plu.Comp.Sol.Publ.1, cf. Str.2.1.19; καταληπτικὴ ἀ. S.E. P.2.123.    b answer, Plb.22.13.7; πρὸς τὰ κατηγορούμενα Id.24.2.5.    4 oracle, Jul.Ep.89.    5 = φάσμα, appearance, image, sc. τοῦ ἡλίου, Diog.Oen.8.

German (Pape)

[Seite 334] ἡ, 1) Verneinung (ἀπόφημι), Ggstz φάσις Plat. Soph. 263 e; vgl. Arist. de interpr. 6. – 2) (ἀποφαίνω) Anzeige, bes. die vom Areopag ausgehende Anzeige von gefährlichen Bürgern, Din. 1, 1 u. 50 ff.; ἀπόφασιν ποιεῖσθαι Dem. 33, 21; ἡ ἀπ. τῆς δίκης ἦν 47, 45; ἀπόφασιν τῆς οὐσίας δοῦναι, eine Erklärung über, Verzeichniß des Vermögens, 42, 1. – 3) (von ἀποφαίνομαι) γνώμης, was auch fehlt, Erklärung seiner Meinung, ἡ ὑφ' ἡμῶν λεγομένη ἀπόφ. Pol. 6, 12; ἀπόφασιν ποιεῖσθαι 6, 9; περί τινος 4, 8; auch = Antwort, πρός τινα 4, 24. 24, 2; δοῦναι ἀπόφασιν περί τινος 29, 11. 31, 19.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀπόφᾰσις: (Α), εως, ἡ (ἀπόφημι) ἄρνησις, κατ’ ἀντίθ. πρὸς τὸ κατάφασις, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 263E· ἀπόφασίς ἐστιν ἀπόφανσίς τινος ἀπό τινος, Ἀριστ. π. Ἑρμην. 6. 1, πρβλ. Α. Ὕστ. 1. 2, 6· ἀπ. τινός, ἄρνησις, ἀπόκλεισις πράγματός τινος, Πλάτ. Κρατ. 426D.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1εως (ἡ) :
1 négation;
2 t. de gramm. phrase négative.
Étymologie: ἀπόφημι.
Ant. κατάφασις.
2εως (ἡ) :
déclaration.
Étymologie: ἀποφαίνω.

Spanish (DGE)

-εως, ἡ
1 negación φάσιν τε καὶ ἀ. Pl.Sph.263e, cf. 257b, ἀλήθεια ἕζις ἐν καταφάσει καὶ ἀ. Pl.Def.413c, ἀ. δὲ τὸ μὴ εἶναι Arist.Metaph.1012a16, ἀ. δέ ἐστιν ἀπόφανσις τινὸς ἀπὸ τινός una negación es un enunciado que niega algo de algo Arist.Int.17a25
como op. κατάφασις: ἔσται κατάφασις ἢ ἀπόφασις ἐάν τι προστεθῇ Arist.Int.16b29, cf. 17a9
en def. como negación de algo ἡ δὲ στάσις ἀπόφασις τοῦ ἰέναι Pl.Cra.426d, αἱ δύο ἀποφάσεις μίαν κατάφασιν ἀποτελοῦσιν Luc.Gall.11, κατὰ ... ἀπόφασιν, ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν ... προσηγόρευται (sc. ἡ τῶν ἀσωμάτων προσηγορία) Porph.Sent.19
en lat. apophasis op. cataphasis, negación Isid.Etym.2.27.3, cf. Fortunat.Rh.82.5
crist. como sistema para referirse a los atributos de Dios αἱ μὲν ἀποφάσεις ἐπὶ τῶν θείων ἀληθεῖς, αἱ δὲ καταφάσεις ἀνάρμοστοι Dion.Ar.CH M.3.141A.
2 en sent. gramatical partícula negativa, negación ἡ οὒ ἀπόφασις A.D.Adu.124.8, ἡ ‘οὐκ’ ἀ. Origenes Fr.59 in Ier.p.227.16
en plu. signo de negación ref. a las partíc. ἀ- y ἀν- Chrysipp.Stoic.2.52.
-εως, ἡ
I aparición (τοῦ ἡλίου) Diog.Oen.22.2.8.
II 1inventario, relación τῆς οὐσίας D.42.1, δημηγοριῶν Plb.29.12.9
respuesta ἀ. ... δοῦναι περὶ τῶν γεγραμμένων Plb.29.27.5, πρὸς ἕκαστον τῶν κατηγορουμένων Plb.23.2.5, cf. Didym.M.39.1404B
afirmación, juicio, opinión ὑπὲρ θεῶν Epicur.Ep.[4] 124, τὴν ἀτελὴν ἀπόφασιν Epicur.Fr.[26] 11.2, 10, καταπληκτικὴ ἀ. S.E.P.2.123, αἱ σκεπτικαὶ ἀποφάσεις S.E.P.1.5, ref. a unos versos τῶν λόγων ἀποφάσεις Plu.2.19d, cf. 21d
opinión científica ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀπόφασιν ποιήσασθαι Archim.Sph.Cyl.proem.1
de Apolo oráculo Iul.Ep.89b, 297c.
2 jur. sentencia τῆς δίκης D.47.45, cf. 33.21, τῆς κρίσεως Ptol.Iudic.6.21, cf. IG 9(2).522.31 (Larisa III/II a.C.), IM 93c5 (II a.C.), IG 9(1).61.8 (Dáulide II d.C.), τῶν δικαστῶν D.C.46.6.3, ἡγουμένου Θηβαΐδος POxy.2665.14 (IV d.C.), τῶν ψήφων Lyd.Mag.3.11, cf. SEG 18.727.9 (Cirene II a.C.), de un decreto anfictiónico, D.S.16.24, del Areópago, Din.1.1, 48, del veredicto de un emperador PTeb.286.11 (II a.C.), τῆς ἀποφάσεως ... ἀπόγραφον copia de la sentencia, IG 7.2870.13 (II d.C.), βασιλέως PAnt.191.10 (III d.C.), cf. anón. en POxy.2944.5
crist. τοῦ θεοῦ Meth.Symp.2.1.

Greek Monolingual

ἀπόφασις, η (Α) απόφημι
άρνηση.

Greek Monotonic

ἀπόφᾰσις: (Α), -εως, ἡ (ἀπόφημι), άρνηση, απόρριψη, αντίθ. προς το κατάφασις, σε Πλάτ.
• ἀπόφᾰσις: (Β), -εως, ἡ (ἀποφαίνω
I. κρίση, απόφαση του δικαστηρίου, σε Δημ.
II. κατάλογος, καταγραφή, απογραφή, στον ίδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀπόφᾰσις: εως ἡ ἀποφαίνω
1) заявление, утверждение, тж. мнение, высказывание (ὑπό τινος λεγομένη Polyb.; ἀποφάσεις καὶ δόξαι Plut.);
2) судебное решение, приговор (τῆς δίκης Dem.);
3) инвентарная опись (τῆς οὐσίας Dem.);
4) ответ (ἀπόφασιν δοῦναι περί τινος Polyb.).
εως ἡ ἀπόφημι отрицание, отрицательное положение Plat., Arst., Plut.

Middle Liddell

1 ἀπόφημι
a denial, negation, opp. to κατάφασις, Plat.
2 ἀποφαίνω
I. a sentence, decision of a court, Dem.
II. a list, inventory, Dem.