πλήρωσις: Difference between revisions
Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλος → Life is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.
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|Transliteration C=plirosis | |Transliteration C=plirosis | ||
|Beta Code=plh/rwsis | |Beta Code=plh/rwsis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[filling up]], [[filling]], πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>42c</span>; esp. with people, κληρώσεις δικαστηρίων καὶ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>956e</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς νεώς</b> [[manning]] the ship, <span class="title">CIG</span>2501 (Cos, i B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[sensual satisfaction]], [[gratification]], esp. of eating and drinking, τὸ πίνειν π. τῆς ἐνδείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>496e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">492a</span>; πληρώσεών τινων καὶ ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>439d</span>: as expl. of the origin of pleasure, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>31e</span>sq., <span class="bibl">35a</span> sq.; of other passions, θυμοῦ π. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>19</span>; of the higher aspirations, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.8.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">completion of a number</b>, <b class="b3">μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους… ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα</b> <b class="b3">τῆς πληρώσιος</b> which remained | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[filling up]], [[filling]], πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>42c</span>; esp. with people, κληρώσεις δικαστηρίων καὶ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>956e</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς νεώς</b> [[manning]] the ship, <span class="title">CIG</span>2501 (Cos, i B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[sensual satisfaction]], [[gratification]], esp. of eating and drinking, τὸ πίνειν π. τῆς ἐνδείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>496e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">492a</span>; πληρώσεών τινων καὶ ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>439d</span>: as expl. of the origin of pleasure, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>31e</span>sq., <span class="bibl">35a</span> sq.; of other passions, θυμοῦ π. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>19</span>; of the higher aspirations, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.8.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">completion of a number</b>, <b class="b3">μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους… ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα</b> <b class="b3">τῆς πληρώσιος</b> which remained [[to complete]] the eight years, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.67</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς π. ἐκρηγμάτων</b> (<b class="b3">ἐκχρημ-</b> Pap.) <b class="b3">κδ'</b> making a [[total]] of <span class="bibl">24</span> sluices, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>11 <span class="title">A</span>14 (ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[filling up]] a document, Lyd. <span class="title">Mag.</span>3.68. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[becoming full]], τῆς σελήνης <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>582b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.40U.</span>; of women, [[impregnation]], Arist. l.c.; <b class="b3">αἱ τῶν σιτίων π</b>. <b class="b2">a being filled with</b> food, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ ἔνδειαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>810b22</span>: abs., [[repletion]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>9</span>, <span class="bibl">21</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1380b4</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:04, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ,
A filling up, filling, πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι Pl.Phlb.42c; esp. with people, κληρώσεις δικαστηρίων καὶ π. Id.Lg.956e; π. τῆς νεώς manning the ship, CIG2501 (Cos, i B. C.). 2 sensual satisfaction, gratification, esp. of eating and drinking, τὸ πίνειν π. τῆς ἐνδείας Pl.Grg.496e; ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς π. ib.492a; πληρώσεών τινων καὶ ἡδονῶν Id.R.439d: as expl. of the origin of pleasure, Id.Phlb.31esq., 35a sq.; of other passions, θυμοῦ π. Plu.Lys.19; of the higher aspirations, Plot.5.8.4. 3 completion of a number, μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους… ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα τῆς πληρώσιος which remained to complete the eight years, Hdt.3.67; εἰς π. ἐκρηγμάτων (ἐκχρημ- Pap.) κδ' making a total of 24 sluices, Wilcken Chr.11 A14 (ii B. C.). 4 filling up a document, Lyd. Mag.3.68. II Pass., becoming full, τῆς σελήνης Arist.HA582b2, Epicur.Ep.2p.40U.; of women, impregnation, Arist. l.c.; αἱ τῶν σιτίων π. a being filled with food, opp. αἱ ἔνδειαι, Id.Phgn.810b22: abs., repletion, Hp.VM9, 21, Arist.Rh.1380b4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 635] ἡ, das Füllen, Vollmachen, Ausfüllen, die Befriedigung; τὸ πίνειν πλήρωσις τῆς ἐνδείας, Plat. Gorg. 496 e, u. öfter; Ggstz κένωσις, Phil. 42 c; das Vollzähligmachen, Her. 3, 67 u. Sp. – Auch = Vorigem, δικαστηρίων, Plat. Legg. XII, 956 e.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πλήρωσις: ἡ, (πληρόω) γέμισμα, πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι Πλάτ. Φίληβ. 42C· ἰδίως ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, πληρώσεις δικαστηρίων καί… ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 956Ε· πλ. τῆς νεώς, τὸ πληροῦν τὸ πλοῖον μὲ ἄνδρας (πρβλ. πλήρωμα 1. 3), Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2501. 2) μάλιστα ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν, τὸ πίνειν πλ. τῆς ἐνδείας Πλάτ. Γοργ. 496Ε· ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς πλ., ἱκανοποίησιν, 492Α· πληρώσεών τινων καὶ ἡδονῶν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πολ. 439D· συχν. ἐν ἀναφορᾷ πρὸς τὴν θεωρίαν καθ’ ἣν πᾶσα ἡδονὴ παράγεται ἐκ τῆς πληρώσεως, Φίληβ. 31Ε κἑξ., 35Α κἑξ.· ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ ἄλλων παθῶν, θυμοῦ πλ. Πλουτ. Λύσανδ. 19. 3) ἡ συμπλήρωσις ἀριθμοῦ, μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους… ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτη τῆς πληρώσιος, ἅτινα ὑπελείφθησαν πρὸς συμπλήρωσιν τῶν 8 ἐτῶν (ἀλλ’ ἴσως τῆς πλ. εἶναι γλώσσ.), Ἡρόδ. 3. 67. ΙΙ. Παθ., τὸ πληροῦσθαι, τῆς σελήνης Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 7. 2, 1· ἐπὶ γυναικῶν τὸ συλλαμβάνειν ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ, αὐτόθι· αἱ τῶν σιτίων πλ., ὁ διὰ τροφῆς χορτασμός, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ αἱ ἔνδειαι, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φυσιογν. 6, 10· ἀπολ., γέμισμα, πλήρης χορτασμός, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 11, 17, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 2. 3, 12. ― Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 82.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
1 action de remplir, de combler;
2 action de compléter.
Étymologie: πληρόω.
Greek Monotonic
πλήρωσις: ἡ (πληρόω),·
1. συμπλήρωση, γέμισμα, σε Πλάτ.· συχνά λέγεται για φαγητό και ποτό, ο κορεσμός, στον ίδ.
2. συμπλήρωση ενός αριθμού, σε Ηρόδ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πλήρωσις -εως, ἡ [πληρόω] het vullen:. μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους... ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα τῆς πληρώσιος de zeven maanden die ontbraken aan de completering van de acht jaren Hdt. 3.67.2; πληρώσεσι καὶ κενώσεσι door vulling en lediging Plat. Phlb. 42c; τὸ δὲ πίνειν πλήρωσίς τε τῆς ἐνδείας καὶ ἡδονή; het drinken (is) toch het aanvullen van wat ontbreekt en tevens een genoegen? Plat. Grg. 496e. vulling, volheid:. πολλά... κακά ἑτεροῖα... τῶν ἀπὸ πληρώσιος vele ziektes die verschillen van de (ziektes) ten gevolge van te veel eten Hp. VM 9.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πλήρωσις: εως ἡ
1) наполнение, заполнение (π. καὶ κένωσις Plat.): ἡ π. τῆς σελήνης Arst. прибывание луны или полнолуние;
2) восполнение, дополнение: μῆνας ἑπτὰ τοὺς ἐπιλοίπους ἐς τὰ ὀκτὼ ἔτεα τῆς πληρώσιος Her. в течение семи месяцев, не хватавших до полных восьми лет;
3) (у)комплектование (δικαστηρίων Plat.);
4) насыщение, удовлетворение, утоление (τῆς ἐνδείας Plat.; θυμοῦ Plut.): ἐκπορίζεσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς πλήρωσιν Plat. предаваться наслаждениям; ἐν πληρώσει Arst. в состоянии полной удовлетворенности;
5) изобилие (τῶν σιτίων Arst.).
Middle Liddell
πλήρωσις, εως, πληρόω
1. a filling up, filling, Plat.: often of eating and drinking, satiety, Plat.
2. the completion of a number, Hdt.