πήρα: Difference between revisions

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μή μοι θεοὺς καλοῦσα βουλεύου κακῶς· πειθαρχία γάρ ἐστι τῆς εὐπραξίας μήτηρ, γυνὴ Σωτῆρος· ὦδ᾽ ἔχει λόγος → When you invoke the gods, do not be ill-advised. For Obedience is the mother of Success, wife of Salvation—as the saying goes.

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|Transliteration C=pira
|Transliteration C=pira
|Beta Code=ph/ra
|Beta Code=ph/ra
|Definition=Ion. πήρη ( πάρη [ᾰ] Heraclid. ap. <span class="bibl">Eust.29.3</span>), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leathern pouch]] for victuals, etc., [[wallet]], <span class="bibl">Od.13.437</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>273</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span> iii 264</span> (i A. D.), etc.</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[πήρη]] ([[πάρη]] [ᾰ] Heraclid. ap. Eust.29.3), ἡ, [[leather]] [[pouch]] for [[victual]]s, etc., [[wallet]], Od.13.437, al., Ar.Pl.298, Fr.273, Ostr.Bodl. iii 264 (i A. D.), etc.
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{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=πήρᾱ -ᾱς, ἡ, Ion. πήρη, knapzak, ransel.
|elnltext=πήρᾱ -ᾱς, ἡ, Ion. πήρη, knapzak, ransel.
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[leather bag]], [[knapsack]] (Od., Ar.).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-η</b>.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">πηρό-δετος</b> ([[ἱμάς]]) [[binding a knapsack]] or [[bound around the knapsack]]? (AP; on the poss. act. meaning of the 2. member cf. <b class="b3">ὀδυνή-φατος</b>).<br />Derivatives: Diminutive [[πηρίδιον]] n. (Ar., Men.); also <b class="b3">πηρ-ίς</b> or <b class="b3">-ίν</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖνος</b> f. [[scrotum]] (Nic.; on the formation Schwyzer 465); enlarged <b class="b3">-ίνα</b> f. (Gal.) = <b class="b3">περί-ναιον</b> (in the meaning influenced by it; cf. s. v.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained; cf. on [[θύλακος]] and [[σάκκος]]. -- Furnée 152 compares <b class="b3">βηρίδες ὑποδήματα</b>, <b class="b3">α ἡμεἶς ἐμβάδες λέγομεν</b> H. and <b class="b3">περι-βαρίδες</b> [[womens shoes]]; he further mentions Lat. [[pero]] [[soldiers shoes]] and pre-Rom. <b class="b2">*barr-</b> [[small vase]].
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[leather bag]], [[knapsack]] (Od., Ar.).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-η</b>.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">πηρό-δετος</b> ([[ἱμάς]]) [[binding a knapsack]] or [[bound around the knapsack]]? (AP; on the poss. act. meaning of the 2. member cf. <b class="b3">ὀδυνή-φατος</b>).<br />Derivatives: Diminutive [[πηρίδιον]] n. (Ar., Men.); also <b class="b3">πηρ-ίς</b> or <b class="b3">-ίν</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖνος</b> f. [[scrotum]] (Nic.; on the formation Schwyzer 465); enlarged <b class="b3">-ίνα</b> f. (Gal.) = <b class="b3">περί-ναιον</b> (in the meaning influenced by it; cf. s. v.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained; cf. on [[θύλακος]] and [[σάκκος]]. -- Furnée 152 compares <b class="b3">βηρίδες ὑποδήματα</b>, <b class="b3">α ἡμεἶς ἐμβάδες λέγομεν</b> H. and <b class="b3">περι-βαρίδες</b> [[womens shoes]]; he further mentions Lat. [[pero]] [[soldiers shoes]] and pre-Rom. <b class="b2">*barr-</b> [[small vase]].
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 11:38, 22 December 2021

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πήρα Medium diacritics: πήρα Low diacritics: πήρα Capitals: ΠΗΡΑ
Transliteration A: pḗra Transliteration B: pēra Transliteration C: pira Beta Code: ph/ra

English (LSJ)

Ion. πήρη (πάρη [ᾰ] Heraclid. ap. Eust.29.3), ἡ, leather pouch for victuals, etc., wallet, Od.13.437, al., Ar.Pl.298, Fr.273, Ostr.Bodl. iii 264 (i A. D.), etc.

German (Pape)

[Seite 611] ἡ, ion. πήρη, Reisesack, Brotsack, Ränzel, pera, von Leder u. an einem Riemen über die Schultern gehängt; Od. öfter; Ar. Plut. 298; σιτοδόκος, σπερμολόγος, zum Säen, Antiphil. 4 Philp. 14 (VI, 95. 104); ἄρτων, Ath. XII, 422; a. Sp.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πήρα: Ἰων. πήρη, ἡ, δερμάτινος σάκκος διὰ τροφάς, κτλ., σακκίον, σακκοῦλι, ἀπὸ τῶν ὤμων κρεμάμενον, Λατ. pera, Ὀδ. Ν. 437, Ρ. 197, 357, 411, 466, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 298, Ἀποσπ. 298.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
besace, sac de cuir, sac ou poche en gén.
Étymologie: DELG étym. ignorée.

Spanish

alforja

English (Strong)

of uncertain affinity; a wallet or leather pouch for food: scrip.

English (Thayer)

πήρας, ἡ, a wallet (a leather sack, in which travellers and shepherds carried their provisions) (A. V. scrip (which see in B. D.)): Homer, Aristophanes, Josephus, Plutarch, Herodian, Lucian, others; with τῶν βρωμάτων added, Judith 13:10.)

Greek Monolingual

η, ΝΜΑ, και ιων. τ. πήρη και πάρη, Α
οδοιπορικός σάκος, συνήθως δερμάτινος, που κρέμεται από τον ώμο, ταγάρι, σακούλι («ἀνθρώπων ἕκαστος δύο πήρας φέρει», Αίσωπ.)
νεοελλ.
1. παγίδα από καλάμια πλεγμένα ή από συρματόπλεγμα, που χρησιμοποιείται στα ιχθυοτροφεία για τη σύλληψη τών ψαριών
2. φρ. «κυνηγετική πήρα» — σάκος, συνήθως δερμάτινος ή από αδιάβροχο ύφασμα, που χρησιμοποιείται από τους κυνηγούς.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Όπως συμβαίνει και με άλλες λ. ανάλογης σημ. (πρβλ. θύλακος, σάκος). Ο τ. αποτελεί πιθ. δάνειο και ανήκει στην κατηγορία τών λέξεων με ευρεία διάδοση].

Greek Monotonic

πήρα: Ιων. πήρη, ἡ, δερμάτινος σάκος, δισάκι, σακούλι, Λατ. pera, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Αριστοφ.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πήρᾱ -ᾱς, ἡ, Ion. πήρη, knapzak, ransel.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πήρᾱ: ион. πήρη ἡ (дорожная) сума, сумка, котомка Hom., Arph. etc.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: leather bag, knapsack (Od., Ar.).
Other forms: Ion. .
Compounds: As 1. member in πηρό-δετος (ἱμάς) binding a knapsack or bound around the knapsack? (AP; on the poss. act. meaning of the 2. member cf. ὀδυνή-φατος).
Derivatives: Diminutive πηρίδιον n. (Ar., Men.); also πηρ-ίς or -ίν, -ῖνος f. scrotum (Nic.; on the formation Schwyzer 465); enlarged -ίνα f. (Gal.) = περί-ναιον (in the meaning influenced by it; cf. s. v.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unexplained; cf. on θύλακος and σάκκος. -- Furnée 152 compares βηρίδες ὑποδήματα, α ἡμεἶς ἐμβάδες λέγομεν H. and περι-βαρίδες womens shoes; he further mentions Lat. pero soldiers shoes and pre-Rom. *barr- small vase.

Middle Liddell

πήρα, ιονιξ πήρη, ἡ,
a leathern pouch, a wallet, scrip, Lat. pera, Od., Ar.

Frisk Etymology German

πήρα: {pḗra}
Forms: ion. -η
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Ledersack, Ranzen (Od., Ar. u.a.).
Composita : Als Vorderglied in πηρόδετος (ἱμάς) den Ranzen bindend od. um den Ranzen gebunden? (AP; zur ev. akt. Bed. des Hintergliedes vgl. ὀδυνήφατος).
Derivative: Davon das Deminutivum πηρίδιον n. (Ar., Men. u.a.); auch πηρίς od. -ίν, -ῖνος f. Hodensack (Nik.; zur Bildung Schwyzer 465); erweitert -ίνα f. (Gal.) = περίναιον (in der Bed. davon beeinflußt; vgl. s. v.).
Etymology : Unerklärt; vgl. zu θύλακος und σάκκος.
Page 2,530

Chinese

原文音譯:p»ra 胚拉
詞類次數:名詞(6)
原文字根:袋
字義溯源:錢袋^,盛食物的皮袋,口袋,背包
出現次數:總共(6);太(1);可(1);路(4)
譯字彙編
1) 口袋(6) 太10:10; 可6:8; 路9:3; 路10:4; 路22:35; 路22:36

English (Woodhouse)

wallet

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)