φαυλότης: Difference between revisions
ἢν μή τις ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν βλίττῃ με κἀρεθίζῃ → may no one squeeze me and tease me like a wasp | may no one smoke me and tease me like a wasp | but if anyone annoys me and rifles my nest, they'll find a wasp inside | still if you wake a wasps' nest then of wasps you must beware
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|Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[meanness]], [[poorness]], [[badness]], of persons and things, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.146</span> (pl.); τῆς στολῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.5</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν βρωμάτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.2.16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. χώρας</b>, opp. [[ἀρετή]], [[poorness]] of soil, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 745d</span>; opp. [[ἐπιείκεια]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1175b25</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1160b10</span>: in | |Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[meanness]], [[poorness]], [[badness]], of persons and things, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.146</span> (pl.); τῆς στολῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.5</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν βρωμάτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.2.16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. χώρας</b>, opp. [[ἀρετή]], [[poorness]] of soil, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 745d</span>; opp. [[ἐπιείκεια]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1175b25</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1160b10</span>: in plural, [[states of bad health]], Dsc.2.49. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[want of accomplishments]] or [[skill]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>77</span> (v.l. for [[φλαυρότης]]), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>641</span>; στρατηγῶνφ. <span class="bibl">D.18.303</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐμὴ φ</b>. my [[lack of judgement]], my [[poor judgement]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>286d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in good sense, [[plainness]], [[simplicity of life]], ἡ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα φ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.1.30</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:22, 14 September 2021
English (LSJ)
ητος, ἡ, A meanness, poorness, badness, of persons and things, Pl.Lg.646b, Isoc.4.146 (pl.); τῆς στολῆς X.Cyr.2.4.5; τῶν βρωμάτων ib.5.2.16; φ. χώρας, opp. ἀρετή, poorness of soil, Pl.Lg. 745d; opp. ἐπιείκεια, Arist.EN1175b25; φ. μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς ib. 1160b10: in plural, states of bad health, Dsc.2.49. 2 want of accomplishments or skill, Hp.Art.77 (v.l. for φλαυρότης), E.Fr.641; στρατηγῶνφ. D.18.303; ἡ ἐμὴ φ. my lack of judgement, my poor judgement, X.Mem.4.2.39, Pl.Hp.Ma.286d. 3 in good sense, plainness, simplicity of life, ἡ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα φ. X.Ages.11.11, cf. HG4.1.30.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1259] ητος, ἡ, Geringfügigkeit; – Schlichtheit, Einfachheit, Xen. Hell. 4, 1,30; – schlechte, gemeine, einfache Beschaffenheit, Wohlfeilheit, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4,5. 5, 2,16; Ggstz des Gesuchten, Umständlichen, Kostbaren, Plat. Legg. V, 745 d; ἡ ἐμὴ φαυλότης, meine geringe Beurtheilungskraft, Hipp. mai. 286 d, wie Xen. Mem. 4, 2,39; οἳ διὰ φαυλότητα οὐχ οἷοί τε ἦσαν ζῆν, wegen Dürftigkeit Isocr. 4, 146.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
φαυλότης: -ητος, ἡ, μηδαμινότης, εὐτέλεια πενιχρότης, «προστυχιά», κακία, ἐπὶ προσώπων καὶ πραγμάτων, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 646Β, Ἰσοκρ. 71Β· τῆς στολῆς Ξεν. Κύρ. Παιδ. 2. 4, 5· τῶν βρωμάτων αὐτόθι 5. 2, 16· φ. τῆς χώρας, τὸ ἄγονον, Πλάτ. Νόμ 745D· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ἐπιείκεια. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Νικ. 10, 5, 6· φαυλότης γάρ ἐστι μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννὶς αὐτόθι 8. 10, 3. 2) ἔλλειψις δεξιότητος ἢ ἱκανότητος, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἀγμ. 837, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 642· φ τῶν στρατηγῶν Δημ. 326. 27· ἡ ἐμὴ φ., ἡ ἐμὴ ἔλλειψις κρίσεως, ἡ ἐμὴ ἀκρισία, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 2, 39, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Ἱππ. Μείζονα 286D. 3) ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, ἁπλότης, τὸ ἀνεπιτήδευτον, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 1, 30, Ἀγησ. 11, 11· πρβλ. φαῦλος ΙΙ. 4.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ητος (ἡ) :
1 mauvais état d’une chose (d’un vêtement, d’aliments, etc.);
2 fig. ou au sens mor. sottise, stupidité ; en b. part simplicité.
Étymologie: φαῦλος.
Greek Monotonic
φαυλότης: -ητος, ἡ,
1. μηδαμινότητα, ευτέλεια, πενιχρότητα, κακία, λέγεται για ανθρώπους και πράγματα, σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.· ἡ φαυλότης τῶν στρατηγῶν, έλλειψη στρατηγικής δεξιότητας, σε Δημ.· έλλειψη κρίσης, σε Ξεν.
2. με θετική σημασία, σαφήνεια, απλότητα, στον ίδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
φαυλότης: ητος ἡ
1) скудость, бедность (τῆς χώρας Plat.; τῆς στολῆς Xen.);
2) ухудшение, порча (φ. ἐστὶ μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς Arst.);
3) дурное качество, порочность (διαφέρειν ἐπιεικείᾳ καὶ φαυλότητι Arst.);
4) непригодность, слабость, неспособность (στρατηγῶν Dem.);
5) простоватость, простота (διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν φαυλότητα ἠπορούμην Plat.);
6) простота, непритязательность, скромность (τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου Xen.).
Middle Liddell
φαυλότης, ητος, ἡ, [from φαῦλος
1. meanness, paltriness, pettiness, badness, of persons and things, Xen., etc.; ἡ φ. τῶν στρατηγῶν their want of skill, Dem.; lack of judgment, Xen.
2. in good sense, plainness, simplicity, Xen.
English (Woodhouse)
badness, baseness, commonness, incapacity, incompetence, meanness, pettiness, poorness, shabbiness, worthlessness, wretchedness, dishonourableness, of appearance, of degree, of things