ἐλάττωσις: Difference between revisions
βίος ἀνεόρταστος μακρὴ ὁδὸς ἀπανδόκευτος → a life without feasting is a long journey without an inn | a life without festivals is a long journey without inns | a life without festivals is a long road without inns | a life without festivity is a long road without an inn | a life without festivity is like a long road without an inn | a life without holidays is like a long road without taverns | a life without parties is a long journey without inns | a life without public holidays is a long road without hotels
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[making smaller]] or [[making less]], [[lessening]], ἡ ἐπιείκεια ἐλάττωσις τῶν συμφερόντων καὶ δικαίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>141a16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>412b</span>; τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>428a</span>: abs., [[loss]], [[diminution]], <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[depreciation]], [[disparagement]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1436b34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VV</span>1251a5</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[defeat]], in [[peace]] or [[war]], Antipho Soph.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1364.164, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.36.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.36.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fault]], [[defect]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.20</span> O. (pl.); τῆς φύσεως Plu.2.2c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[loss]] of [[health]] or [[property]], <b class="b3">ἐ. σωματικαὶ καὶ αἱ τῶν ἐκτός</b> Hierocl.p.49A.</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[making smaller]] or [[making less]], [[lessening]], ἡ ἐπιείκεια ἐλάττωσις τῶν συμφερόντων καὶ δικαίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>141a16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>412b</span>; τροφῆς <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>428a</span>: abs., [[loss]], [[diminution]], <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[depreciation]], [[disparagement]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1436b34</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VV</span>1251a5</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[defeat]], in [[peace]] or [[war]], Antipho Soph.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1364.164, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.36.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.36.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fault]], [[defect]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.20</span> O. (pl.); τῆς φύσεως Plu.2.2c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[loss]] of [[health]] or [[property]], <b class="b3">ἐ. σωματικαὶ καὶ αἱ τῶν ἐκτός</b> Hierocl.p.49A.</span> | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἐλάσσωσις]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[mengua]], [[disminución]], [[atenuación]] ἐπιείκεια δικαίων καὶ συμφερόντων ἐ. moderación es [[atenuación]] de lo [[justo]] y [[conveniente]]</i> Pl.<i>Def</i>.412b, cf. Arist.<i>Top</i>.141<sup>a</sup>16, σωματικαὶ ἐλαττώσεις καὶ αἱ τῶν [[ἐκτός]] [[mengua]]s [[corporal]]es y de los [[bien]]es [[externo]]s</i> Hierocl.<i>Exc</i>.49, op. [[πλεονεξία]] D.C.39.26.2, οὔτε [[ἀφαίρεσις]] ἢ ἐ. ταύτης (εὐδαιμονίας) Plot.1.4.14, [[φῶς]] ... σχήματι εἰς ἐλάττωσιν περιγραφέν [[luz]] [[circunscrita]] por una [[figura]] que la aminora</i> Plot.1.6.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pérdida]], [[merma]] esp. econ. ἔστιν εὕρεμα εἰς ἐλάττωσιν [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.20.9, ἔστιν ἐ. ἕνεκεν δόξης [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.20.11, στερηθεὶς τῶν ἀγαθῶν λύπην λυπήσεται τὴν ἴσην, ἄν γ' ἀντιλάβηται τῆς ἐλαττώσεως Diog.Oen.126.1.3, c. gen. subjet. ἡ τῶν πέλας ἐ. la [[pérdida]] económica de sus vecinos</i> Plb.4.47.3, c. gen. obj. ἐ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Vett.Val.102.19, cf. 381.29, ἐ. δυνάμεως Porph.<i>Sent</i>.35, op. [[αὔξησις]] Aristox.<i>Harm</i>.8.7, 59.18, cf. Plu.<i>Sert</i>.23.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[menosprecio]], [[humillación]] ἔστι δὲ τοῦ ὀργίλου τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι φέρειν ... τὰς ἐλαττώσεις Arist.<i>VV</i> 1251<sup>a</sup>5, μὴ ἐνοχλήσεσθαι ... μικρᾶς ἕνεκεν ἐλαττώσεως no [[molestarse]] por una [[pequeña]] [[humillación]]</i> Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[90] 14, cf. [96] 10.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[defecto]], [[insuficiencia]] en la naturaleza o el comportamiento de las personas, Phld.<i>Lib</i>.fr.40.5, ἡ τῆς φύσεως ἐ. Plu.2.2c.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[derrota]] ἐναντιουμένοις ἐ. una derrota para los contrarios</i> Antipho Soph.B 44.5.33, αἱ περὶ Σικελίαν ἐλαττώσεις Plb.2.36.6, προδήλου τῆς ἐλαττώσεως ὑπαρχούσης estando asegurada la [[derrota]]</i> Plb.3.89.8, ἐπανορθώσασθαι τὴν ἐλάττωσιν Onas.36.3, cf. D.H.11.23, D.C.38.33.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> usos técn.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gram., mús. [[abreviación]], [[reducción]] ἡ τῶν συλλαβῶν τε καὶ γραμμάτων ἐ. D.H.<i>Comp</i>.15.17, κατὰ μικρὸν ἐλαττώσεις reducciones sucesivas</i> Aristid.Quint.68.26.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. [[atenuación]], en el exordio del discurso, plu. [[frases de modestia retórica]] como una forma de <i>captatio benevolentiae</i> ἔτι δὲ τὰς ἐλαττώσεις οἰστέον λέγοντας ὡς ... Anaximen.<i>Rh</i>.1436<sup>b</sup>34.<br /><b class="num">3</b> mec. [[repliegue]] op. [[ἔκτασις]] ‘[[despliegue]]’ en una [[máquina]] de [[asalto]], Bito 59.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[cancelación]], [[baja]] de un [[difunto]] en la [[lista]] de [[contribuyente]]s <i>POxy</i>.3141.13 (III d.C.), cf. [[ἐλασσόω]] I 4. | |||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0790.png Seite 790]] ἡ, die Verringerung, Plat. Defin. 412 b; Verlust, Pol. 4, 47, 3; Niederlage, 3, 36, 6 u. öfter; a. Sp.; Mangel, Plut. ed. lib. 4. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0790.png Seite 790]] ἡ, die Verringerung, Plat. Defin. 412 b; Verlust, Pol. 4, 47, 3; Niederlage, 3, 36, 6 u. öfter; a. Sp.; Mangel, Plut. ed. lib. 4. | ||
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Revision as of 15:35, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, A making smaller or making less, lessening, ἡ ἐπιείκεια ἐλάττωσις τῶν συμφερόντων καὶ δικαίων Arist.Top.141a16, cf. Pl.Def.412b; τροφῆς Epicur. Fr.428a: abs., loss, diminution, Diog.Oen.64. 2 depreciation, disparagement, Arist.Rh.Al.1436b34 (pl.), VV1251a5 (pl.). II defeat, in peace or war, Antipho Soph.Oxy.1364.164, Plb.2.36.6, Onos.36.3. III fault, defect, Phld.Lib.p.20 O. (pl.); τῆς φύσεως Plu.2.2c. 2 loss of health or property, ἐ. σωματικαὶ καὶ αἱ τῶν ἐκτός Hierocl.p.49A.
Spanish (DGE)
-εως, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἐλάσσωσις
I 1mengua, disminución, atenuación ἐπιείκεια δικαίων καὶ συμφερόντων ἐ. moderación es atenuación de lo justo y conveniente Pl.Def.412b, cf. Arist.Top.141a16, σωματικαὶ ἐλαττώσεις καὶ αἱ τῶν ἐκτός menguas corporales y de los bienes externos Hierocl.Exc.49, op. πλεονεξία D.C.39.26.2, οὔτε ἀφαίρεσις ἢ ἐ. ταύτης (εὐδαιμονίας) Plot.1.4.14, φῶς ... σχήματι εἰς ἐλάττωσιν περιγραφέν luz circunscrita por una figura que la aminora Plot.1.6.9.
2 pérdida, merma esp. econ. ἔστιν εὕρεμα εἰς ἐλάττωσιν LXX Si.20.9, ἔστιν ἐ. ἕνεκεν δόξης LXX Si.20.11, στερηθεὶς τῶν ἀγαθῶν λύπην λυπήσεται τὴν ἴσην, ἄν γ' ἀντιλάβηται τῆς ἐλαττώσεως Diog.Oen.126.1.3, c. gen. subjet. ἡ τῶν πέλας ἐ. la pérdida económica de sus vecinos Plb.4.47.3, c. gen. obj. ἐ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Vett.Val.102.19, cf. 381.29, ἐ. δυνάμεως Porph.Sent.35, op. αὔξησις Aristox.Harm.8.7, 59.18, cf. Plu.Sert.23.
3 menosprecio, humillación ἔστι δὲ τοῦ ὀργίλου τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι φέρειν ... τὰς ἐλαττώσεις Arist.VV 1251a5, μὴ ἐνοχλήσεσθαι ... μικρᾶς ἕνεκεν ἐλαττώσεως no molestarse por una pequeña humillación Epicur.Fr.[90] 14, cf. [96] 10.
4 defecto, insuficiencia en la naturaleza o el comportamiento de las personas, Phld.Lib.fr.40.5, ἡ τῆς φύσεως ἐ. Plu.2.2c.
5 derrota ἐναντιουμένοις ἐ. una derrota para los contrarios Antipho Soph.B 44.5.33, αἱ περὶ Σικελίαν ἐλαττώσεις Plb.2.36.6, προδήλου τῆς ἐλαττώσεως ὑπαρχούσης estando asegurada la derrota Plb.3.89.8, ἐπανορθώσασθαι τὴν ἐλάττωσιν Onas.36.3, cf. D.H.11.23, D.C.38.33.2.
II usos técn.
1 gram., mús. abreviación, reducción ἡ τῶν συλλαβῶν τε καὶ γραμμάτων ἐ. D.H.Comp.15.17, κατὰ μικρὸν ἐλαττώσεις reducciones sucesivas Aristid.Quint.68.26.
2 ret. atenuación, en el exordio del discurso, plu. frases de modestia retórica como una forma de captatio benevolentiae ἔτι δὲ τὰς ἐλαττώσεις οἰστέον λέγοντας ὡς ... Anaximen.Rh.1436b34.
3 mec. repliegue op. ἔκτασις ‘despliegue’ en una máquina de asalto, Bito 59.2.
4 cancelación, baja de un difunto en la lista de contribuyentes POxy.3141.13 (III d.C.), cf. ἐλασσόω I 4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 790] ἡ, die Verringerung, Plat. Defin. 412 b; Verlust, Pol. 4, 47, 3; Niederlage, 3, 36, 6 u. öfter; a. Sp.; Mangel, Plut. ed. lib. 4.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐλάττωσις: -εως, ἡ, σμίκρυσις, ὀλιγόστευσις, Ἀριστ. Τοπικ. 6. 3. 7. Πλάτ. Ὅροι 412Β. ΙΙ. ἧττα, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. π. Ἀλ. 37, 4, Πολύβ. 2. 36, 6, κ. ἀλλ. ΙΙΙ. ἐλάττωμα, σφάλμα, Πλούτ. 2. 2C.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
1 défaite;
2 faute, défaut.
Étymologie: ἐλασσόω.
