retroversus: Difference between revisions
ἀναμαρτήτως ζῆν καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀλύπως → live in a manner above reproach and without offence to others
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|lshtext=<b>rē̆trō-versus</b>: or -[[sum]] (-vorsus, and sync. rē̆trōrsus, -[[sum]], also rē̆-trōsus, Tert. Apol. 19), a, um, adj. [[verto]],<br /><b>I</b> turned [[back]] or [[backwards]] (adj. [[very]] [[rare]], [[but]] freq. as adv.;<br /> v. [[infra]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form rē̆-trōversus: Medusae Ipse [[retroversus]] [[squalentia]] prodidit ora, Ov. M. 4, 655: retroversi [[ortus]] [[omen]], Sol. 4. — Trop.: [[argumentum]], confuted, Lact. 1, 16 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form rē̆trōrsus: retrorsā manu, Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93: [[denique]] [[saepe]] retrorsa [[respiciens]] ([[mulier]]) substitit, App. M. 2, 6 Hild. p. 101 Oud. (retrorsus, p. 101 Elm.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[back]], as to [[time]], [[former]], earlier; so [[only]] in comp.: [[retrosior]], [[older]], Tert. Apol. 19.—Hence, adv., in [[four]] forms: [[retrorsum]] (the predom. one, [[class]].), retrorsus, retrovorsum, and [[retroversus]], [[back]], [[backwards]], [[behind]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form rē̆trōrsum: me vestigia terrent, Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla [[retrorsum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75: [[vela]] [[dare]], id. C. 1, 34, 3; cf.: mutata te ferat [[aura]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 88: rejectae Hannibalis [[minae]], id. C. 4, 8, 16; cf. redire, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form rē̆trōrsus: [[dare]] terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268: cedentem, Sil. 11, 513; App. M. 3, p. 143, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Form rē̆trōvorsum: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14; Macr. S. 1, 17. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Form rē̆trōversus: [[colonia]] crescit [[tamquam]] [[coda]] vituli, Petr. 44, 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>a</b> In [[time]], [[back]], [[before]], earlier (jurid. Lat.): retrorsus ad id [[tempus]], etc., Dig. 15, 1, 32 fin.: [[retrorsum]] se [[actio]] [[refert]], ib. 13, 5, 18.—<br /> <b>b</b> In [[other]] relations, [[back]], [[backwards]], in [[return]], in [[reversed]] [[order]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form rē̆trōr-[[sum]]: ex terrā [[aqua]], ex aquā oritur aer, ex aëre [[aether]]; [[deinde]] [[retrorsum]] [[vicissim]] ex aethere aër, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 (cf. the [[like]] [[use]] of [[retro]], Lucr. 1, 785): ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas [[potius]], [[quam]] [[retrorsum]], Quint. 9, 4, 23; 7, 1, 25: quaedam et [[retrorsum]] [[idem]] valent, id. 5, 9, 6: sed omnia [[retrorsum]], Flor. 4, 12, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form rē̆trōrsus: ac si retrorsus [[homo]] mihi venisset, Dig. 44, 3, 6, § 1. | |lshtext=<b>rē̆trō-versus</b>: or -[[sum]] (-vorsus, and sync. rē̆trōrsus, -[[sum]], also rē̆-trōsus, Tert. Apol. 19), a, um, adj. [[verto]],<br /><b>I</b> turned [[back]] or [[backwards]] (adj. [[very]] [[rare]], [[but]] freq. as adv.;<br /> v. [[infra]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form rē̆-trōversus: Medusae Ipse [[retroversus]] [[squalentia]] prodidit ora, Ov. M. 4, 655: retroversi [[ortus]] [[omen]], Sol. 4. — Trop.: [[argumentum]], confuted, Lact. 1, 16 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form rē̆trōrsus: retrorsā manu, Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93: [[denique]] [[saepe]] retrorsa [[respiciens]] ([[mulier]]) substitit, App. M. 2, 6 Hild. p. 101 Oud. (retrorsus, p. 101 Elm.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[back]], as to [[time]], [[former]], earlier; so [[only]] in comp.: [[retrosior]], [[older]], Tert. Apol. 19.—Hence, adv., in [[four]] forms: [[retrorsum]] (the predom. one, [[class]].), retrorsus, retrovorsum, and [[retroversus]], [[back]], [[backwards]], [[behind]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form rē̆trōrsum: me vestigia terrent, Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla [[retrorsum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75: [[vela]] [[dare]], id. C. 1, 34, 3; cf.: mutata te ferat [[aura]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 88: rejectae Hannibalis [[minae]], id. C. 4, 8, 16; cf. redire, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form rē̆trōrsus: [[dare]] terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268: cedentem, Sil. 11, 513; App. M. 3, p. 143, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Form rē̆trōvorsum: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14; Macr. S. 1, 17. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Form rē̆trōversus: [[colonia]] crescit [[tamquam]] [[coda]] vituli, Petr. 44, 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>a</b> In [[time]], [[back]], [[before]], earlier (jurid. Lat.): retrorsus ad id [[tempus]], etc., Dig. 15, 1, 32 fin.: [[retrorsum]] se [[actio]] [[refert]], ib. 13, 5, 18.—<br /> <b>b</b> In [[other]] relations, [[back]], [[backwards]], in [[return]], in [[reversed]] [[order]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form rē̆trōr-[[sum]]: ex terrā [[aqua]], ex aquā oritur aer, ex aëre [[aether]]; [[deinde]] [[retrorsum]] [[vicissim]] ex aethere aër, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 (cf. the [[like]] [[use]] of [[retro]], Lucr. 1, 785): ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas [[potius]], [[quam]] [[retrorsum]], Quint. 9, 4, 23; 7, 1, 25: quaedam et [[retrorsum]] [[idem]] valent, id. 5, 9, 6: sed omnia [[retrorsum]], Flor. 4, 12, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form rē̆trōrsus: ac si retrorsus [[homo]] mihi venisset, Dig. 44, 3, 6, § 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rĕtrōversus</b>,¹⁶ a, um, tourné en arrière : Ov. M. 4, 655 || renversé, inverse : Lact. Inst. 1, 16. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rē̆trō-versus: or -sum (-vorsus, and sync. rē̆trōrsus, -sum, also rē̆-trōsus, Tert. Apol. 19), a, um, adj. verto,
I turned back or backwards (adj. very rare, but freq. as adv.;
v. infra).
(a) Form rē̆-trōversus: Medusae Ipse retroversus squalentia prodidit ora, Ov. M. 4, 655: retroversi ortus omen, Sol. 4. — Trop.: argumentum, confuted, Lact. 1, 16 fin.—
(b) Form rē̆trōrsus: retrorsā manu, Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93: denique saepe retrorsa respiciens (mulier) substitit, App. M. 2, 6 Hild. p. 101 Oud. (retrorsus, p. 101 Elm.).—
B Trop., back, as to time, former, earlier; so only in comp.: retrosior, older, Tert. Apol. 19.—Hence, adv., in four forms: retrorsum (the predom. one, class.), retrorsus, retrovorsum, and retroversus, back, backwards, behind.
I Lit.
(a) Form rē̆trōrsum: me vestigia terrent, Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75: vela dare, id. C. 1, 34, 3; cf.: mutata te ferat aura, id. Ep. 1, 18, 88: rejectae Hannibalis minae, id. C. 4, 8, 16; cf. redire, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99.—
(b) Form rē̆trōrsus: dare terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268: cedentem, Sil. 11, 513; App. M. 3, p. 143, 39.—
(g) Form rē̆trōvorsum: cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14; Macr. S. 1, 17. —
(d) Form rē̆trōversus: colonia crescit tamquam coda vituli, Petr. 44, 12.—
II Trop.
a In time, back, before, earlier (jurid. Lat.): retrorsus ad id tempus, etc., Dig. 15, 1, 32 fin.: retrorsum se actio refert, ib. 13, 5, 18.—
b In other relations, back, backwards, in return, in reversed order.
(a) Form rē̆trōr-sum: ex terrā aqua, ex aquā oritur aer, ex aëre aether; deinde retrorsum vicissim ex aethere aër, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 (cf. the like use of retro, Lucr. 1, 785): ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas potius, quam retrorsum, Quint. 9, 4, 23; 7, 1, 25: quaedam et retrorsum idem valent, id. 5, 9, 6: sed omnia retrorsum, Flor. 4, 12, 25.—
(b) Form rē̆trōrsus: ac si retrorsus homo mihi venisset, Dig. 44, 3, 6, § 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕtrōversus,¹⁶ a, um, tourné en arrière : Ov. M. 4, 655
