parens: Difference between revisions
Καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντι μανθάνειν σοφά → Addiscere aliquid digna res etiam seni → Auch einem Greis ist etwas Weises lernen Zier
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|lshtext=<b>părens</b>: entis, m. and f. (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; [[Charis]]. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.: masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui [[etiam]] matrem, Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so, [[Gracchus]], [[Charis]]. p. 79 P.) [[pario]], a [[procreator]], a [[father]] or [[mother]], a [[parent]]; [[most]] freq. in the plur., parents.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT ... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex [[regia]]: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.): [[parens]] [[tuus]], Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313: illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem, id. C. 2, 13, 5: alma [[parens]] Idaea deum, Verg. A. 10, 252: an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 134: [[imperator]], qui sibi parentis [[loco]] esset, i. e. entitled to the [[reverence]] [[due]] a [[father]], Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.: (Lolliam) privignis parentis [[loco]] futuram, be a [[mother]] to [[them]], Tac. A. 12. 2: parentis eam (Darii matrem) [[loco]] diligi colique, Curt. 5, 3, 11: per speciem honorandae parentis, Liv. 8, 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.: quae ([[caritas]]) est [[inter]] natos et parentes, Cic. Lael. 8, 27: parentes cum liberis, Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108: [[opus]] a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum, id. Rep. 1, 22, 35: in parentum [[loco]], id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a [[sire]] or [[dam]], Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.: gravida stans, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, [[like]] patres, is used of the generations [[immediately]] [[preceding]] the [[present]]; all ancestors [[more]] [[remote]] [[than]] the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260): Siciliam [[tantum]] ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus, Liv. 21, 43, 6: appellatione parentis non [[tantum]] [[pater]], sed [[etiam]] [[avus]] et [[proavus]], et [[deinceps]] omnes superiores continentur: sed et [[mater]] et [[avia]] et [[proavia]], Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619: si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent [[quam]] dominos et colonias novas, Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Relations, [[kinsfolk]], [[kindred]] ([[rare]] and not [[ante]]-Aug.): solent rei capitis adhibere [[vobis]] parentes. Duos ego fratres [[nuper]] amisi, Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; [[Capitol]]. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to [[take]] it in this [[sense]] in Liv 34, 32, 12, is [[doubtful]].) —<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[father]], [[founder]], [[inventor]], [[author]] ([[class]].): me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: operum [[parens]] effectorque, id. Univ. 11: [[Socrates]] [[parens]] philosophiae, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.: [[Tullius]] facundiae Latiarumque litterarum [[parens]], Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and: [[Homerus]] [[primus]] doctrinarum et antiquitatis [[parens]], id. 25, 2, 5, § 11: ([[Mercurius]]) curvae lyrae [[parens]], Hor. C. 1, 10, 6: earum (rerum) [[parens]] est educatrixque [[sapientia]], Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary [[appellation]]: [[quid]] [[prius]] dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus, i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13: Latius, i. e. [[Domitian]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.<br /><b>pārens</b>: entis, Part. and P. a., from [[pareo]]. | |lshtext=<b>părens</b>: entis, m. and f. (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; [[Charis]]. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.: masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui [[etiam]] matrem, Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so, [[Gracchus]], [[Charis]]. p. 79 P.) [[pario]], a [[procreator]], a [[father]] or [[mother]], a [[parent]]; [[most]] freq. in the plur., parents.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT ... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex [[regia]]: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.): [[parens]] [[tuus]], Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313: illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem, id. C. 2, 13, 5: alma [[parens]] Idaea deum, Verg. A. 10, 252: an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 134: [[imperator]], qui sibi parentis [[loco]] esset, i. e. entitled to the [[reverence]] [[due]] a [[father]], Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.: (Lolliam) privignis parentis [[loco]] futuram, be a [[mother]] to [[them]], Tac. A. 12. 2: parentis eam (Darii matrem) [[loco]] diligi colique, Curt. 5, 3, 11: per speciem honorandae parentis, Liv. 8, 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.: quae ([[caritas]]) est [[inter]] natos et parentes, Cic. Lael. 8, 27: parentes cum liberis, Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108: [[opus]] a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum, id. Rep. 1, 22, 35: in parentum [[loco]], id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a [[sire]] or [[dam]], Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.: gravida stans, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, [[like]] patres, is used of the generations [[immediately]] [[preceding]] the [[present]]; all ancestors [[more]] [[remote]] [[than]] the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260): Siciliam [[tantum]] ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus, Liv. 21, 43, 6: appellatione parentis non [[tantum]] [[pater]], sed [[etiam]] [[avus]] et [[proavus]], et [[deinceps]] omnes superiores continentur: sed et [[mater]] et [[avia]] et [[proavia]], Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619: si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent [[quam]] dominos et colonias novas, Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Relations, [[kinsfolk]], [[kindred]] ([[rare]] and not [[ante]]-Aug.): solent rei capitis adhibere [[vobis]] parentes. Duos ego fratres [[nuper]] amisi, Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; [[Capitol]]. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to [[take]] it in this [[sense]] in Liv 34, 32, 12, is [[doubtful]].) —<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., a [[father]], [[founder]], [[inventor]], [[author]] ([[class]].): me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: operum [[parens]] effectorque, id. Univ. 11: [[Socrates]] [[parens]] philosophiae, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.: [[Tullius]] facundiae Latiarumque litterarum [[parens]], Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and: [[Homerus]] [[primus]] doctrinarum et antiquitatis [[parens]], id. 25, 2, 5, § 11: ([[Mercurius]]) curvae lyrae [[parens]], Hor. C. 1, 10, 6: earum (rerum) [[parens]] est educatrixque [[sapientia]], Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary [[appellation]]: [[quid]] [[prius]] dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus, i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13: Latius, i. e. [[Domitian]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.<br /><b>pārens</b>: entis, Part. and P. a., from [[pareo]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>părēns</b>,⁶ [[tis]], m. f. ([[pario]]),<br /><b>1</b> le père ou la mère : [[parens]] [[tuus]] Cic. [[Sulla]] 81, ton père ; [[parens]] Idæa deum Virg. En. 10, 252, la déesse de l’[[Ida]], mère des dieux ; masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui [[etiam]] matrem P. Fest. 151, les anciens mettaient le mot [[parens]] au masculin, même pour désigner la mère || pl., les parents [le père et la mère] : Cic. Læl. 27 ; Cæs. G. 5, 14, 4 || père ou mère des animaux] : Plin. 8, 165<br /><b>2</b> grand-père, aïeul, et au pl. ancêtres : Liv. 21, 43, 6 ; Virg. En. 9, 3 || [fig.] père, auteur, inventeur : [[Socrates]] [[parens]] philosophiæ Cic. Fin. 2, 1, Socrate, père de la [[philosophie]] || [titre respectueux] père, vénérable : Stat. S. 1, 2, 178 || Jupiter : Hor. O. 1, 12, 13<br /><b>3</b> parentes, les parents, les proches : Curt. 6, 10, 30. gén. pl. um ou [[plus]] rar<sup>t</sup>] ium.<br />(2) <b>pārēns</b>,¹⁵ [[tis]], part. de [[pareo]] || subst. m. parentes, ium, Sall. J. 102, 7, les sujets || parentior Cic. Off. 1, 76, [[plus]] obéissant. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
părens: entis, m. and f. (
I gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.: masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem, Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so, Gracchus, Charis. p. 79 P.) pario, a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.
1 Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT ... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.): parens tuus, Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313: illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem, id. C. 2, 13, 5: alma parens Idaea deum, Verg. A. 10, 252: an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 134: imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset, i. e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.: (Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram, be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12. 2: parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique, Curt. 5, 3, 11: per speciem honorandae parentis, Liv. 8, 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.: quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes, Cic. Lael. 8, 27: parentes cum liberis, Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108: opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum, id. Rep. 1, 22, 35: in parentum loco, id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.: gravida stans, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—
b Transf.
(a) Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260): Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus, Liv. 21, 43, 6: appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia, Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619: si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas, Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—
(b) Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.): solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi, Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) —
2 Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.): me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: operum parens effectorque, id. Univ. 11: Socrates parens philosophiae, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.: Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and: Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens, id. 25, 2, 5, § 11: (Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens, Hor. C. 1, 10, 6: earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia, Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation: quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus, i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13: Latius, i. e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.
pārens: entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) părēns,⁶ tis, m. f. (pario),
1 le père ou la mère : parens tuus Cic. Sulla 81, ton père ; parens Idæa deum Virg. En. 10, 252, la déesse de l’Ida, mère des dieux ; masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem P. Fest. 151, les anciens mettaient le mot parens au masculin, même pour désigner la mère
