pain: Difference between revisions

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οἷς τὰ ὁρώμενα τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐνδίδωσι, καὶ οἷον ὑπήνεμα διὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰ πάθη ταῖς ψυχαῖς εἰστοξεύονται → who taketh his beginning and occasion from something which is seen, and then his passion, as though wind borne, shoots through the eyes and into the heart

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===substantive===


[[physical]] or [[mental]] pain: P. and V. [[λύπη]], ἡ, [[ἀνία]], ἡ, [[ἀλγηδών]], ἡ, [[ἄλγημα]], τό (Dem. 1260), [[ὀδύνη]], ἡ, Ar. and V. [[ἄλγος]], τό, [[ἄχος]], τό.
[[physical]] or [[mental]] pain: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λύπη]], ἡ, [[ἀνία]], ἡ, [[ἀλγηδών]], ἡ, [[ἄλγημα]], τό ([[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 1260), [[ὀδύνη]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἄλγος]], τό, [[ἄχος]], τό.


[[mental pain]]: P. [[ταλαιπωρία]], ἡ, V. δύη, ἡ, [[πῆμα]], τό, [[πημονή]], ἡ, [[πένθος]], τό, οἰζύς, ἡ.
[[mental pain]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ταλαιπωρία]], ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[δύη]], ἡ, [[πῆμα]], τό, [[πημονή]], ἡ, [[πένθος]], τό, [[οἰζύς]], ἡ.


[[have a pain in one's finger]]: P. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀλγεῖν (Plat., ''Rep.'' 462D).
[[have a pain in one's finger]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τὸν δάκτυλον ἀλγεῖν]] ([[Plato]], ''[[Republic]]'' 462D).


[[in pain, suffering pain]]: use adj., P. [[περιώδυνος]].
[[in pain, suffering pain]]: use adj., [[prose|P.]] [[περιώδυνος]].


[[pains]], [[trouble]]: P. and V. [[σπουδή]], ἡ, Ar. and P. [[μελέτη]], ἡ.
[[pains]], [[trouble]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδή]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μελέτη]], ἡ.


[[take pains]]: P. and V. σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι, V. σπουδὴν τίθεσθαι, Ar. and P. μελετᾶν.
[[take pains]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι]], [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδὴν τίθεσθαι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[μελετᾶν]].


[[pains and penalties]]: use P. and V. [[ζημία]], ἡ.
[[pains and penalties]]: use [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζημία]], ἡ.


[[free from pain]], adj.: P. and V. [[ἄλυπος]], V. [[ἀνώδυνος]], [[ἀπενθής]], [[ἀπένθητος]]; see [[painless]].
[[free from pain]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἄλυπος]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἀνώδυνος]], [[ἀπενθής]], [[ἀπένθητος]]; see [[painless]].


'''v. trans.'''
===verb transitive===


[[pain]] ([[physically]] or [[mentally]]): P. and V. λυπεῖν, ἀνιᾶν, V. ἀλγύνειν.
[[pain]] ([[physically]] or [[mentally]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λυπεῖν]], [[ἀνιᾶν]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἀλγύνειν]].


[[distress]], [[grieve]]: also P. and V. δάκνειν, Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, Ar. and V. κνίζειν, πημαίνειν (also Plat. but rare P.), τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν.
[[distress]], [[grieve]]: also [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[δάκνειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἀποκναίειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κνίζειν]], [[πημαίνειν]] (also [[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[τείρειν]], [[verse|V.]] [[γυμνάζειν]].


[[be pained]]: use also P. and V. [[ἀλγέω|ἀλγεῖν]], [[ὀδυνάω|ὀδυνᾶσθαι]].
[[be pained]]: use also [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀλγέω]], [[ἀλγεῖν]], [[ὀδυνάω]], [[ὀδυνᾶσθαι]].
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Revision as of 09:15, 20 May 2020