ὑλακτέω: Difference between revisions
ἀναγκαίως δ' ἔχει βίον θερίζειν ὥστε κάρπιμον στάχυν, καὶ τὸν μὲν εἶναι, τὸν δὲ μή → But it is our inevitable lot to harvest life like a fruitful crop, for one of us to live, one not. (Euripides, Hypsipyle fr. 60.94ff.)
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|Transliteration C=ylakteo | |Transliteration C=ylakteo | ||
|Beta Code=u(lakte/w | |Beta Code=u(lakte/w | ||
|Definition=<b class="b3">[ῠ</b>], used only in pres. and impf., exc. that <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>10</span> has aor. <b class="b3">ὑλάκτησα</b>: (ὑλάω):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[bark]], [[bay]], [[howl]], of dogs, ἱστάμενοι δὲ μάλ' ἐγγὺς ὑλάκτεον <span class="bibl">Il.18.586</span>; ἀγαθός γ' ὑλακτεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>904</span>; ὑ. περιτρέχων <span class="bibl">Eup.207</span> (of a man compared to a dog); of hounds, [[give tongue]], ὑ. περὶ τὰ ἴχνη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., κραδίη δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὑλάκτει | |Definition=<b class="b3">[ῠ</b>], used only in pres. and impf., exc. that <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>10</span> has aor. <b class="b3">ὑλάκτησα</b>: (ὑλάω):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[bark]], [[bay]], [[howl]], of dogs, ἱστάμενοι δὲ μάλ' ἐγγὺς ὑλάκτεον <span class="bibl">Il.18.586</span>; ἀγαθός γ' ὑλακτεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>904</span>; ὑ. περιτρέχων <span class="bibl">Eup.207</span> (of a man compared to a dog); of hounds, [[give tongue]], ὑ. περὶ τὰ ἴχνη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., κραδίη δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὑλάκτει [[howled for rage]], <span class="bibl">Od.20.13</span>; of a hungry stomach, [[yelp for food]], νηδὺς ὑλακτοῦσα <span class="title">AP</span>6.89 (Maec.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. cogn., τοιαῦθ' ὑλακτεῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>299</span>; <b class="b3">ἄμουσ' ὑλακτῶν</b> [[howling]] his uncouth songs, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>760</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[bark at]], τινα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1402</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.29</span>: metaph., [[bark]] or [[snarl at]], <span class="bibl">Plb.16.24.6</span>; hence Vespasian called the Cynic Demetrius <b class="b3">κύνα ὑλακτοῦντα</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.66.13</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:45, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], used only in pres. and impf., exc. that Luc.Nec.10 has aor. ὑλάκτησα: (ὑλάω):—
A bark, bay, howl, of dogs, ἱστάμενοι δὲ μάλ' ἐγγὺς ὑλάκτεον Il.18.586; ἀγαθός γ' ὑλακτεῖν Ar.V.904; ὑ. περιτρέχων Eup.207 (of a man compared to a dog); of hounds, give tongue, ὑ. περὶ τὰ ἴχνη X.Cyn.3.5, cf. 9.2. 2 metaph., κραδίη δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὑλάκτει howled for rage, Od.20.13; of a hungry stomach, yelp for food, νηδὺς ὑλακτοῦσα AP6.89 (Maec.). b c. acc. cogn., τοιαῦθ' ὑλακτεῖ S.El.299; ἄμουσ' ὑλακτῶν howling his uncouth songs, E.Alc.760. II trans., bark at, τινα Ar.V.1402, Isoc.1.29, Theoc.6.29: metaph., bark or snarl at, Plb.16.24.6; hence Vespasian called the Cynic Demetrius κύνα ὑλακτοῦντα, D.C.66.13.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1176] (ὑλάω), bellen, Il. 18, 586; – übertr. vom Ingrimm des zornigen Herzens, κραδίη ὑλάκτει, Od. 20, 13. 16; vom Bellen des leeren, hungrigen Magens, νηδὺς ὑλακτοῦσα, Qu. Maec. 8 (VI, 89). – Auch = freche, unverschämte Reden führen, ungestüm lärmen, τοιαῦτ' ὑλακτεῖ, Soph. El. 291. – Trans. τινά, anbellen, Ar. Vesp. 1402; Luc. vit. auct. 7; übertr., mit groben Worten anfahren, anschnauzen, Isocr. 1, 29; Pol. 16, 24, 6, im Ggstz zum Schmeichler.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
I. intr. aboyer ; p. anal. :
1 pousser des cris terribles, particul. des cris de colère ou de douleur;
2 faire grand bruit en parl. des battements du cœur;
II. tr. poursuivre de ses aboiements, acc. ; fig. poursuivre d’injures ou de malédictions.
Étymologie: ὑλάω.
English (Autenrieth)
ipf. ὑλάκτεον, ὑλάκτει: bark, bay; κραδίη, ‘growled with wrath,’ Od. 20.13, 16.
Spanish
Greek Monotonic
ὑλακτέω: [ῠ] (ὑλάω), αόρ. αʹ ὑλάκτησα·
I. 1. γαυγίζω, ουρλιάζω, λέγεται για σκυλιά, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Αριστοφ.· λέγεται για κυνηγόσκυλα, λαγωνικά, γαβγίζω, υλακτώ, σε Ξεν.
2. μεταφ., κραδίη ὑλάκτει, γουργουρίζει, διαμαρτύρεται έντονα, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· με σύστ. αιτ., ξεστομίζω ξεδιάντροπα και αναίσχυντα λόγια, σε Σοφ.· ἄμουσ' ὑλακτῶν, κραυγάζοντας τα άξεστά του τραγούδια, άσματα, σε Ευρ.
II. μτβ., γαυγίζω εναντίον κάποιου, τινά, σε Αριστοφ., Ισοκρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὑλακτέω: (ῠ, в impf. и aor. ῡ)
1) лаять Hom.: ὑ. τινα Arph., Luc. лаять на кого-л.;
2) выть, орать (τι Soph.): ἄμουσ᾽ ὑ. Eur. дико орать; ὑ. τινα Isocr., Polyb. набрасываться на кого-л. с бранью; κραδίη δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὑλακτεῖ Hom. в груди у него клокочет злоба; ὑλακτοῦσα νηδύς Anth. урчащий (от голода) живот.
Middle Liddell
ὑ˘λακτέω, ὑλάω
I. to bark, bay, howl, of dogs, Il., Ar.; of hounds, to give tongue, Xen.
2. metaph., κραδίη ὑλακτεῖ howls for rage, Od.; c. acc. cogn. to yell forth bold and shameless words, Soph.; ἄμουσ' ὑλακτῶν howling his uncouth songs, Eur.
II. trans. to bark at, τινά Ar., Isocr.
