διαπνοή: Difference between revisions

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ὕπνος δεινὸν ἀνθρώποις κακόνsleep is a terrible evil for humans (Menander, Sententiae monostichoi 1.523)

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|Transliteration C=diapnoi
|Transliteration C=diapnoi
|Beta Code=diapnoh/
|Beta Code=diapnoh/
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[outlet]], [[vent for the wind]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>368b9</span>: pl., [[gap]], [[interstice]], Erot. s.v. [[διαρόλχας]]; [[pores]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.7</span>; [[organs of respiration]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SA</span>1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[exhalation]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>16.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[transpiration]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Alim.</span>28</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.60</span>, Gal.15.180, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SA</span>1.10</span>; of [[vapours]] or [[humours]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">CA</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CD</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[expulsion of flatus]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span>2.8</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[outlet]], [[vent for the wind]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>368b9</span>: pl., [[gap]], [[interstice]], Erot. s.v. [[διαρόλχας]]; [[pores]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.7</span>; [[organs of respiration]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SA</span>1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[exhalation]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>16.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[transpiration]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Alim.</span>28</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.60</span>, Gal.15.180, <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SA</span>1.10</span>; of [[vapours]] or [[humours]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">CA</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CD</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[expulsion of flatus]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span>2.8</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 00:23, 30 December 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: διαπνοή Medium diacritics: διαπνοή Low diacritics: διαπνοή Capitals: ΔΙΑΠΝΟΗ
Transliteration A: diapnoḗ Transliteration B: diapnoē Transliteration C: diapnoi Beta Code: diapnoh/

English (LSJ)

ἡ, A outlet, vent for the wind, Arist.Mete.368b9: pl., gap, interstice, Erot. s.v. διαρόλχας; pores, Aret.CA2.7; organs of respiration, Id.SA1.5. II exhalation, Thphr.CP16.6. III transpiration, Hp.Alim.28, Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.60, Gal.15.180, Aret. SA1.10; of vapours or humours, Id.CA1.1, CD2.13. IV expulsion of flatus, Id.SD2.8.

German (Pape)

[Seite 596] ἡ, 1) das Durchwehen, Arist. meteor. 2, 8. – 2) das Ausathmen, Ausdünsten, Plut., Medic.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

διαπνοή: ἡ, δίοδος, τόπος πρὸς ἔξοδον τοῦ ἀνέμου, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 8, 38· οὕτω διάπνοια Πολυδ. Β΄, 219, Γεωπ. 7. 6, 10. ΙΙ. ἐξάτμισις, Θεόφρ. Αἰτ. Φ. 6. 16, 6· ἱδρώς, Γαλην.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆς (ἡ) :
transpiration, évaporation.
Étymologie: διαπνέω.

Spanish (DGE)

-ῆς, ἡ
I paso, salida del aire ἡ γῆ ... οὐκ ἔχει διαπνοὴν οὐδεμίαν Hp.Nat.Puer.24, διὰ τὸ τὴν θάλατταν μὴ διδόναι διαπνοὴν τῷ πνεύματι al no dejar el mar paso al aire Arist.Mete.368b9, cf. Gr.Nyss.Hom. in Cant.169.13
medic. en plu. vías respiratorias ἢν ... κλύδων δὲ ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς si la corriente de líquidos sube a las vías respiratorias Aret.SA 1.5.
II abstr.
1 transpiración del cuerpo humano τὰ ὑγρὰ εὔροα, καὶ πολλὴ ἡ δ. Aret.SA 1.10, τὸ δ' (ἔλαιον) οὐκ ἔχον διαπνοὴν ὑπὸ συνεχείας Plu.2.702c, cf. Gal.15.180, Alex.Aphr.Pr.2.60.
2 evaporación ὥστε διὰ πάντων εἶναι τὴν εὐωδίαν, λεπτότητός τε, καὶ χωρισμοῦ καὶ διαπνοῆς de forma que por todas estas cosas se produce la fragancia, por la ligereza, la separación y la evaporación del vino, Thphr.CP 6.16.6.
3 disipación, expulsión c. gen. δ. τῶν ἐν τῷ θώρηκι ἀτμῶν expulsión de los gases del pulmón Aret.CA 1.1.20, τῶν κακῶν χυμῶν Aret.CD 2.13.9, cf. SD 2.8.2.

Greek Monolingual

η (Α διαπνοή) διαπνέω
η αποβολή υδρατμών και διοξειδίου του άνθρακα μέσω τών πόρων τών φυτών, τών ζώων και του ανθρώπου και η πρόσληψη οξυγόνου
νεοελλ.
φρ. «άδηλος διαπνοή» — η διαπνοή, επειδή ποσοτικώς αντιστοιχεί προς το ένα εκατοστό της αναπνοής που συντελείται με τους πνεύμονες
αρχ.
1. δίοδος για το πέρασμα του ανέμου
2. εξάτμιση.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

διαπνοή:
1) проток воздуха (διαπνοὴν διδόναι τῷ πνεύματι Arst.);
2) испарение (τὸ οὐκ ἔχον διαπνοὴν παλαιοῦται Plut.).

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

διαπνοή -ῆς, ἡ [διαπνέω] transpiratie.