κράββατος: Difference between revisions

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ξένους ξένιζε, καὶ σὺ γὰρ ξένος γ' ἔσῃ → be hospitable to guests; you too will be a guest

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|Transliteration C=kravvatos
|Transliteration C=kravvatos
|Beta Code=kra/bbatos
|Beta Code=kra/bbatos
|Definition=ὁ, also [[κράβατος]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4292.9</span>, v.l.in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>2.4</span>, [[κράβακτος]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[NT]] (cod. Alex.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>406.19</span> (iii A. D.) (whence Dim. [[κραβάκτιον]], τό, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.111.32</span> (v/vi A. D.), and Adj. [[κραβακτήριος]], α, ον, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>6 ii 46</span> (vi A. D.)):—also [[κράβακτον]], τό, l.c.<span class="bibl">97</span> (vi A. D.), [[κράβαττος]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.24.14</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[NT]] (cod. W), <span class="title">Gloss.</span>, cf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grabattus]], Virg.<span class="title">Mor.</span>5:—[[couch]], [[mattress]], [[pallet]], <span class="bibl">Rhinth.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Crito Com.2</span>; but condemned as un-Attic by Phryn.44; freq. in later Gr., ἐπὶ κλιναρίων καὶ κραββάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>5.15</span>, etc., cf. Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.191.16</span> (ii A. D.).</span>
|Definition=ὁ, also [[κράβατος]], Sammelb.4292.9, v.l.in Ev.Marc.2.4, [[κράβακτος]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[NT]] (cod. Alex.), PTeb.406.19 (iii A. D.) (whence Dim. [[κραβάκτιον]], τό, PGrenf.2.111.32 (v/vi A. D.), and Adj. [[κραβακτήριος]], α, ον, PMasp.6 ii 46 (vi A. D.)):—also [[κράβακτον]], τό, l.c.97 (vi A. D.), [[κράβαττος]], Arr.Epict.1.24.14, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[NT]] (cod. W), Gloss., cf. [[grabattus]], Virg.Mor.5:—[[couch]], [[mattress]], [[pallet]], Rhinth.11, Crito Com.2; but condemned as un-Attic by Phryn.44; freq. in later Gr., ἐπὶ κλιναρίων καὶ κραββάτων Act.Ap.5.15, etc., cf. Arr.Epict.l.c., PLond.2.191.16 (ii A. D.).
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[couch]], [[mattras]] (Rhinth., Criton Com., Arr.).<br />Other forms: [[κράβαττος]], [[κράβατος]], also <b class="b3">-ακτος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> (from `[[reversed writing]]?, Schwyzer 317 n. 1).<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">κραβατο-πόδιον</b> = [[ἑρμίς]], [[leg of a bed]] (sch.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut.: [[κραβάτιον]] (Arr., <b class="b3">-άκτιον</b> pap. V--VIp), [[κρεβαττάριον]] (Ed. Diocl.), NGr. [[κρεββάτι]]. Adj. [[κραβακτήριος]] (pap. VIp).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Maced.<br />Etymology: Unclear [[κραβάτριος]], perhaps [[chamberlain]]? (IPE 2, 297). Cf. Lat. [[grabātus]] (<b class="b2">-attus</b>), after Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. Maced.-Illyr. from a word for [[oak]], <b class="b3">*γράβος</b>, which is seen in [[γράβιον]] (s. v.), which Fur. 126 n. 41 calls semant. arbitrary. On anl. <b class="b3">κ-</b> for <b class="b3">γ-</b> Schwyzer ZII 6, 242. Further Kramer, Arch. f. Pap. 45 (1995) 205-216; the word would have been adopted independently by Greeks and Romans (thus Fur. ib.). Hardly to [[γάβαθον]], Fur. 352.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[couch]], [[mattras]] (Rhinth., Criton Com., Arr.).<br />Other forms: [[κράβαττος]], [[κράβατος]], also <b class="b3">-ακτος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> (from `[[reversed writing]]?, Schwyzer 317 n. 1).<br />Compounds: Comp. [[κραβατοπόδιον]] = [[ἑρμίς]], [[leg of a bed]] (sch.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut.: [[κραβάτιον]] (Arr., <b class="b3">-άκτιον</b> pap. V--VIp), [[κρεβαττάριον]] (Ed. Diocl.), NGr. [[κρεββάτι]]. Adj. [[κραβακτήριος]] (pap. VIp).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Maced.<br />Etymology: Unclear [[κραβάτριος]], perhaps [[chamberlain]]? (IPE 2, 297). Cf. Lat. [[grabātus]] (<b class="b2">-attus</b>), after Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. Maced.-Illyr. from a word for [[oak]], <b class="b3">*γράβος</b>, which is seen in [[γράβιον]] (s. v.), which Fur. 126 n. 41 calls semant. arbitrary. On anl. <b class="b3">κ-</b> for <b class="b3">γ-</b> Schwyzer ZII 6, 242. Further Kramer, Arch. f. Pap. 45 (1995) 205-216; the word would have been adopted independently by Greeks and Romans (thus Fur. ib.). Hardly to [[γάβαθον]], Fur. 352.
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{{mdlsj
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κράββατος''': {krábbatos}<br />'''Forms''': (κράβαττος, κράβατος, auch -ακτος, -ον durch umgekehrte Schreibung, Schwyzer 317 A. 1)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[niedriges Ruhebett]] (Rhinth., Kriton Kom., Arr., Pap. d. Kaiserz., NT).<br />'''Composita''' : Komp. κραβατοπόδιον = [[ἑρμίς]], [[Bettpfosten]] (Sch.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva: [[κραβάτιον]] (Arr., -άκτιον Pap. V—VI<sup>p</sup>), κρεβαττάριον (Ed. Diocl.), ngr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (Pap. VI<sup>p</sup>).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unklar [[κραβάτριος]], etwa [[Kammerdiener]]? (''IPE'' 2, 297). Zunächst aus lat. ''grabātus'' (-''attus''), nach Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. maked.-illyr. von einem Wort für [[Eiche]], *γράβος, das noch in [[γράβιον]] (s.d.) erhalten ist. Zum anl. κ- für γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242.<br />'''Page''' 2,1
|ftr='''κράββατος''': {krábbatos}<br />'''Forms''': ([[κράβαττος]], [[κράβατος]], auch -ακτος, -ον durch umgekehrte Schreibung, Schwyzer 317 A. 1)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[niedriges Ruhebett]] (Rhinth., Kriton Kom., Arr., Pap. d. Kaiserz., NT).<br />'''Composita''' : Komp. [[κραβατοπόδιον]] = [[ἑρμίς]], [[Bettpfosten]] (Sch.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva: [[κραβάτιον]] (Arr., -άκτιον Pap. V—VI<sup>p</sup>), [[κρεβαττάριον]] (Ed. Diocl.), ngr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (Pap. VI<sup>p</sup>).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unklar [[κραβάτριος]], etwa [[Kammerdiener]]? (''IPE'' 2, 297). Zunächst aus lat. ''grabātus'' (-''attus''), nach Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. maked.-illyr. von einem Wort für [[Eiche]], *γράβος, das noch in [[γράβιον]] (s.d.) erhalten ist. Zum anl. κ- für γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242.<br />'''Page''' 2,1
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kr£bbatoj 克拉巴拖士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(12)<br />'''原文字根''':草薦<br />'''字義溯源''':蓆墊,窄的床,草床,床,褥子。參讀 ([[κλίνω]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(12);可(5);約(5);徒(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 褥子(12) 可2:4; 可2:9; 可2:11; 可2:12; 可6:55; 約5:8; 約5:9; 約5:10; 約5:11; 約5:12; 徒5:15; 徒9:33
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kr£bbatoj 克拉巴拖士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(12)<br />'''原文字根''':草薦<br />'''字義溯源''':蓆墊,窄的床,草床,床,褥子。參讀 ([[κλίνω]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(12);可(5);約(5);徒(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 褥子(12) 可2:4; 可2:9; 可2:11; 可2:12; 可6:55; 約5:8; 約5:9; 約5:10; 約5:11; 約5:12; 徒5:15; 徒9:33
}}
}}

Revision as of 16:41, 5 April 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κράββᾰτος Medium diacritics: κράββατος Low diacritics: κράββατος Capitals: ΚΡΑΒΒΑΤΟΣ
Transliteration A: krábbatos Transliteration B: krabbatos Transliteration C: kravvatos Beta Code: kra/bbatos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, also κράβατος, Sammelb.4292.9, v.l.in Ev.Marc.2.4, κράβακτος, v.l. in NT (cod. Alex.), PTeb.406.19 (iii A. D.) (whence Dim. κραβάκτιον, τό, PGrenf.2.111.32 (v/vi A. D.), and Adj. κραβακτήριος, α, ον, PMasp.6 ii 46 (vi A. D.)):—also κράβακτον, τό, l.c.97 (vi A. D.), κράβαττος, Arr.Epict.1.24.14, v.l. in NT (cod. W), Gloss., cf. grabattus, Virg.Mor.5:—couch, mattress, pallet, Rhinth.11, Crito Com.2; but condemned as un-Attic by Phryn.44; freq. in later Gr., ἐπὶ κλιναρίων καὶ κραββάτων Act.Ap.5.15, etc., cf. Arr.Epict.l.c., PLond.2.191.16 (ii A. D.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κράββατος: ἢ κράβατος, ὁ, ἀνάκλιντρον, κλίνη, καθ’ ἃ λέγεται Μακεδον. λέξις ἀντὶ τοῦ Ἀττ. -σκίμπους, Sturz. Διάλ. Μακεδ. σ. 175· ἐν χρήσει ὅμως παρὰ Κρίτωνι καὶ Ρίνθωνι, Πολυδ. Ιϳ, 35. ἀκολούθως συχνὸν ἐν τῇ Καινῇ Διαθ. καὶ τοῖς μεταγενεστ. Λατιν. grăbātus, Μαρτιάλ. 6. 39, 4· ― ὑποκορ. κραββάτιον, τό, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 3. 22, 74· ― κραβάτριος, ὁ, πιθαν. θαλαμηπόλος, Ἐπιγρ. Βοσπ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2114d.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
lit de repos ; mauvais lit, grabat, paillasse.
Étymologie: mot macéd. selon POLL.

English (Strong)

probably of foreign origin; a mattress: bed.

English (Thayer)

(L T Tr WH κράβαττος; the Sinaiticus manuscript κραβακτος (except in KC. Nov. Test. ad fid. Vat. praef., p. 81 f; Tdf. Proleg., p. 80)), κραββατου, ὁ (Latin grabatas), a pallet, camp bed (a rather mean bed, holding only one person, called by the Greeks σκίμπους, σκιμποδιον): T WH omit; Tr brackets the clause); Lob. ad Phryn., p. 62; Volkmar, Marcus u d. Synapse as above with, p. 131; (McClellan, New Testament etc., p. 106; Winer's Grammar, 25).

Greek Monolingual

κράββατος, ὁ (Α)
βλ. κράβατος.

Greek Monotonic

κράββατος: ή κράβατος, ὁ, ανάκλιντρο, κρεβάτι, Λατ. grăbātus, σε Καινή Διαθήκη (Μακεδονική λέξη).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: couch, mattras (Rhinth., Criton Com., Arr.).
Other forms: κράβαττος, κράβατος, also -ακτος, -ον (from `reversed writing?, Schwyzer 317 n. 1).
Compounds: Comp. κραβατοπόδιον = ἑρμίς, leg of a bed (sch.).
Derivatives: Diminut.: κραβάτιον (Arr., -άκτιον pap. V--VIp), κρεβαττάριον (Ed. Diocl.), NGr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (pap. VIp).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Maced.
Etymology: Unclear κραβάτριος, perhaps chamberlain? (IPE 2, 297). Cf. Lat. grabātus (-attus), after Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. Maced.-Illyr. from a word for oak, *γράβος, which is seen in γράβιον (s. v.), which Fur. 126 n. 41 calls semant. arbitrary. On anl. κ- for γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242. Further Kramer, Arch. f. Pap. 45 (1995) 205-216; the word would have been adopted independently by Greeks and Romans (thus Fur. ib.). Hardly to γάβαθον, Fur. 352.

Middle Liddell


a couch, bed, Lat. grabatus, NTest. [A Macedonian word.]

Frisk Etymology German

κράββατος: {krábbatos}
Forms: (κράβαττος, κράβατος, auch -ακτος, -ον durch umgekehrte Schreibung, Schwyzer 317 A. 1)
Grammar: m.
Meaning: niedriges Ruhebett (Rhinth., Kriton Kom., Arr., Pap. d. Kaiserz., NT).
Composita : Komp. κραβατοπόδιον = ἑρμίς, Bettpfosten (Sch.).
Derivative: Deminutiva: κραβάτιον (Arr., -άκτιον Pap. V—VIp), κρεβαττάριον (Ed. Diocl.), ngr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (Pap. VIp).
Etymology : Unklar κραβάτριος, etwa Kammerdiener? (IPE 2, 297). Zunächst aus lat. grabātus (-attus), nach Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. maked.-illyr. von einem Wort für Eiche, *γράβος, das noch in γράβιον (s.d.) erhalten ist. Zum anl. κ- für γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242.
Page 2,1

Chinese

原文音譯:kr£bbatoj 克拉巴拖士
詞類次數:名詞(12)
原文字根:草薦
字義溯源:蓆墊,窄的床,草床,床,褥子。參讀 (κλίνω)同義字
出現次數:總共(12);可(5);約(5);徒(2)
譯字彙編
1) 褥子(12) 可2:4; 可2:9; 可2:11; 可2:12; 可6:55; 約5:8; 約5:9; 約5:10; 約5:11; 約5:12; 徒5:15; 徒9:33