defodio: Difference between revisions
καὶ κεραμεὺς κεραμεῖ κοτέει καὶ τέκτονι τέκτων, καὶ πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀοιδῷ → and potter is ill-disposed to potter, and carpenter to carpenter, and the beggar is envious of the beggar, the singer of the singer
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|lnetxt=defodio defodere, defodi, defossus V TRANS :: bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert<br />defodio defodio defodere, defodi, defossus V TRANS :: make fast/set up in ground (part burying); embed; hide; dig up; excavate; dig | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dē-fŏdĭo</b>: fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[dig]] downwards or [[deep]]; to [[dig]] up, to [[dig]] ([[rare]]): scrobem in limine stabuli, Col. 7, 5, 17: [[specus]], Verg. G. 3, 376: domos, id. Cul. 273: terram, Hor. S. 1, 1, 42: locum in altitudinem [[pedum]] [[quinque]], Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 46: defosso lacu, Suet. Caes. 39.—More freq.,<br /><b>II</b> To [[bury]] in the [[earth]] ([[quite]] [[class]].): homines defoderunt in terram dimidiatos, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 3, 14, 19; Lucr. 5, 935; 1366; Liv. 8, 10 fin.: thesaurum defossum esse sub [[lecto]], Cic. Div. 2, 65; cf. id. de Or. 2, 41: cotem et novaculam in [[comitio]], Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: hospitem (necatum) in aedibus, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 51; 71: lapidem in agro, Ov. F. 2, 641 al.: aliquem [[humo]], Ov. M. 4, 239; id. F. 6, 458.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[hide]], [[conceal]], [[cover]]: defodiet ([[aetas]]) condetque nitentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25: quae [[necessitas]] hominem defodit, ut erueret [[aurum]], Sen. N. Q. 5, 15, 3; Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9: se, Sen. ad Marc. 2 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>dē-fŏdĭo</b>: fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[dig]] downwards or [[deep]]; to [[dig]] up, to [[dig]] ([[rare]]): scrobem in limine stabuli, Col. 7, 5, 17: [[specus]], Verg. G. 3, 376: domos, id. Cul. 273: terram, Hor. S. 1, 1, 42: locum in altitudinem [[pedum]] [[quinque]], Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 46: defosso lacu, Suet. Caes. 39.—More freq.,<br /><b>II</b> To [[bury]] in the [[earth]] ([[quite]] [[class]].): homines defoderunt in terram dimidiatos, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 3, 14, 19; Lucr. 5, 935; 1366; Liv. 8, 10 fin.: thesaurum defossum esse sub [[lecto]], Cic. Div. 2, 65; cf. id. de Or. 2, 41: cotem et novaculam in [[comitio]], Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: hospitem (necatum) in aedibus, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 51; 71: lapidem in agro, Ov. F. 2, 641 al.: aliquem [[humo]], Ov. M. 4, 239; id. F. 6, 458.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[hide]], [[conceal]], [[cover]]: defodiet ([[aetas]]) condetque nitentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25: quae [[necessitas]] hominem defodit, ut erueret [[aurum]], Sen. N. Q. 5, 15, 3; Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9: se, Sen. ad Marc. 2 fin.> | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=dē-[[fodio]], fōdī, fossum, ere, herabgraben, I) [[eingraben]], [[einscharren]], [[vergraben]], [[verscharren]], a) lebl. Objj.: α) übh.: palos resupinatos, Vitr.: [[robur]] ([[Steineiche]]), Plin.: vites et arbores [[penitus]] hieme defossae latent, Curt.: in [[qualis]] [[aut]] in vasis fictilibus def. propagines, Plin.: [[defossus]] [[stipes]] in [[agro]], Ov.: [[signum]] ([[Standbild]]) [[septem]] [[pedes]] [[altum]] in terram defodi, Liv.: [[ubi]] [[illud]] [[signum]] defossum erit eo ([[dahin]]) etc., Liv.: def. murices ferreos in terram, Curt.: nova [[virgulta]] in terram, Lucr.: dendritida (eine [[Art]] [[Edelstein]]) [[sub]] arbore, Plin.: cum mortuis cremant [[atque]] defodiunt apta viventibus, [[Mela]]. – β) aufbewahrend, verbergend, [[quidquid]] [[sub]] [[terra]] est, in apricum proferet [[aetas]]; defodiet condetque nitentia, Hor.: [[sacra]] (Heiligtümer) condita in doliolis def. sacello [[proximo]] aedibus, Liv.: cotem et novaculam in [[comitio]], Cic. – [[bes]]. Schätze, def. [[aurum]], Cic.: [[quo]] in [[loco]] [[aurum]] defodisset [[nullo]] [[conscio]], Plin.: est [[domus]] alta; iacent [[penitus]] defossa talenta caelati argenti, Verg.: auri [[thesaurum]] def. in [[medio]] [[foro]], Plaut.: [[thesaurum]] defossum [[esse]] [[sub]] [[lecto]], Cic. – Partiz. subst., defossa eruere, Vergrabenes hervorscharren, Tac. hist. 3, 33. – b) leb. [[Wesen]]: α) Tiere: animalia [[quae]] [[semper]] defossa vivunt, [[ceu]] talpae, Plin.: talpae caecitate perpetuā, tenebris [[etiam]] tum aliis defossae sepultisque similes, Plin. – β) Menschen: [[quae]] tanta [[necessitas]] hominem ad sidera erectum incurvavit et defodit (beim [[Bergbau]]), Sen. nat. qu. 5, 15, 3: in Germania defossi [[atque]] [[sub]] [[terra]] id [[opus]] agunt, in G. sitzt [[man]] [[unter]] der [[Erde]] [[vergraben]] und betreibt diese [[Arbeit]] (das Weben), Plin. 19, 9. – [[bes]]. [[Tote]], um [[sie]] zu [[verbergen]], [[cadaver]] [[domi]] [[apud]] P. Sestium, Liv.: hospitem necatum [[ibidem]] in aedibus, Plaut. – od. Lebende zur [[Strafe]] (namentl. Vestalinnen), Corneliam maximam virginem (Oberpriesterin der Vestalinnen), Plin. ep.: alqm def. ([[mit]] halbem Leibe) in [[ludo]] et vivum comburere, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: Graecum Graecamque boario in [[foro]], Plin.: alqm altā [[humo]], Ov. – [[mit]] dopp. Acc., im [[Passiv]] [[mit]] dopp. Nom., Corneliam Vestalium maximam def. vivam, Plin. ep.: def. sororem vivam capite, Val. Max.: [[nec]] ([[sacerdos]]) viva defodiatur [[humo]], Ov.: [[Minucia]] [[Vestalis]] viva ad portam Collinam dextrā viam stratam (zur Rechten der [[Chaussee]]) defossa est scelerato campo, Liv.: Opillia [[virgo]] [[Vestalis]] ob [[incestum]] viva defossa est, Liv. epit. – übtr., defodere se et abdere, [[sich]] [[vergraben]] u. [[verbergen]] (= [[sich]] in die innersten Gemächer [[des]] Hauses [[zurückziehen]]), Sen. ad Marc. 2, 5. – II) [[aufgraben]], [[aufwerfen]],a) übh. = hinabgrabend [[öffnen]], terram, Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 1, 42: locum in altitudinem [[pedum]] [[quinque]], [[ein]] [[Loch]] 5 [[Fuß]] [[tief]] aufw., Plin. 31, 46. – b) prägn., in die [[Erde]] hineingrabend [[anlegen]], [[aufwerfen]], in od. [[unter]] der [[Erde]] [[anlegen]], siros, Curt.: [[specus]], Verg.: in minore [[Codeta]] lacum ([[ein]] [[Bassin]] zu [[einer]] [[Seeschlacht]] [[anlegen]]), Suet.: scrobem in limine stabuli, Col.: [[specus]] [[sex]] [[pedum]] defossa altitudine, Plin. – Partiz. subst., dēfossum, ī, n., die [[Grube]], Sen. ep. 90, 17. Iul. Val. 1, 8. p. 16, 1 K. / [[Flor]]. 3, 21, 26 [[jetzt]] oculis effossis. | |georg=dē-[[fodio]], fōdī, fossum, ere, herabgraben, I) [[eingraben]], [[einscharren]], [[vergraben]], [[verscharren]], a) lebl. Objj.: α) übh.: palos resupinatos, Vitr.: [[robur]] ([[Steineiche]]), Plin.: vites et arbores [[penitus]] hieme defossae latent, Curt.: in [[qualis]] [[aut]] in vasis fictilibus def. propagines, Plin.: [[defossus]] [[stipes]] in [[agro]], Ov.: [[signum]] ([[Standbild]]) [[septem]] [[pedes]] [[altum]] in terram defodi, Liv.: [[ubi]] [[illud]] [[signum]] defossum erit eo ([[dahin]]) etc., Liv.: def. murices ferreos in terram, Curt.: nova [[virgulta]] in terram, Lucr.: dendritida (eine [[Art]] [[Edelstein]]) [[sub]] arbore, Plin.: cum mortuis cremant [[atque]] defodiunt apta viventibus, [[Mela]]. – β) aufbewahrend, verbergend, [[quidquid]] [[sub]] [[terra]] est, in apricum proferet [[aetas]]; defodiet condetque nitentia, Hor.: [[sacra]] (Heiligtümer) condita in doliolis def. sacello [[proximo]] aedibus, Liv.: cotem et novaculam in [[comitio]], Cic. – [[bes]]. Schätze, def. [[aurum]], Cic.: [[quo]] in [[loco]] [[aurum]] defodisset [[nullo]] [[conscio]], Plin.: est [[domus]] alta; iacent [[penitus]] defossa talenta caelati argenti, Verg.: auri [[thesaurum]] def. in [[medio]] [[foro]], Plaut.: [[thesaurum]] defossum [[esse]] [[sub]] [[lecto]], Cic. – Partiz. subst., defossa eruere, Vergrabenes hervorscharren, Tac. hist. 3, 33. – b) leb. [[Wesen]]: α) Tiere: animalia [[quae]] [[semper]] defossa vivunt, [[ceu]] talpae, Plin.: talpae caecitate perpetuā, tenebris [[etiam]] tum aliis defossae sepultisque similes, Plin. – β) Menschen: [[quae]] tanta [[necessitas]] hominem ad sidera erectum incurvavit et defodit (beim [[Bergbau]]), Sen. nat. qu. 5, 15, 3: in Germania defossi [[atque]] [[sub]] [[terra]] id [[opus]] agunt, in G. sitzt [[man]] [[unter]] der [[Erde]] [[vergraben]] und betreibt diese [[Arbeit]] (das Weben), Plin. 19, 9. – [[bes]]. [[Tote]], um [[sie]] zu [[verbergen]], [[cadaver]] [[domi]] [[apud]] P. Sestium, Liv.: hospitem necatum [[ibidem]] in aedibus, Plaut. – od. Lebende zur [[Strafe]] (namentl. Vestalinnen), Corneliam maximam virginem (Oberpriesterin der Vestalinnen), Plin. ep.: alqm def. ([[mit]] halbem Leibe) in [[ludo]] et vivum comburere, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: Graecum Graecamque boario in [[foro]], Plin.: alqm altā [[humo]], Ov. – [[mit]] dopp. Acc., im [[Passiv]] [[mit]] dopp. Nom., Corneliam Vestalium maximam def. vivam, Plin. ep.: def. sororem vivam capite, Val. Max.: [[nec]] ([[sacerdos]]) viva defodiatur [[humo]], Ov.: [[Minucia]] [[Vestalis]] viva ad portam Collinam dextrā viam stratam (zur Rechten der [[Chaussee]]) defossa est scelerato campo, Liv.: Opillia [[virgo]] [[Vestalis]] ob [[incestum]] viva defossa est, Liv. epit. – übtr., defodere se et abdere, [[sich]] [[vergraben]] u. [[verbergen]] (= [[sich]] in die innersten Gemächer [[des]] Hauses [[zurückziehen]]), Sen. ad Marc. 2, 5. – II) [[aufgraben]], [[aufwerfen]],a) übh. = hinabgrabend [[öffnen]], terram, Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 1, 42: locum in altitudinem [[pedum]] [[quinque]], [[ein]] [[Loch]] 5 [[Fuß]] [[tief]] aufw., Plin. 31, 46. – b) prägn., in die [[Erde]] hineingrabend [[anlegen]], [[aufwerfen]], in od. [[unter]] der [[Erde]] [[anlegen]], siros, Curt.: [[specus]], Verg.: in minore [[Codeta]] lacum ([[ein]] [[Bassin]] zu [[einer]] [[Seeschlacht]] [[anlegen]]), Suet.: scrobem in limine stabuli, Col.: [[specus]] [[sex]] [[pedum]] defossa altitudine, Plin. – Partiz. subst., dēfossum, ī, n., die [[Grube]], Sen. ep. 90, 17. Iul. Val. 1, 8. p. 16, 1 K. / [[Flor]]. 3, 21, 26 [[jetzt]] oculis effossis. | ||
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Revision as of 11:50, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
defodio defodere, defodi, defossus V TRANS :: bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert
defodio defodio defodere, defodi, defossus V TRANS :: make fast/set up in ground (part burying); embed; hide; dig up; excavate; dig
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-fŏdĭo: fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a.
I To dig downwards or deep; to dig up, to dig (rare): scrobem in limine stabuli, Col. 7, 5, 17: specus, Verg. G. 3, 376: domos, id. Cul. 273: terram, Hor. S. 1, 1, 42: locum in altitudinem pedum quinque, Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 46: defosso lacu, Suet. Caes. 39.—More freq.,
II To bury in the earth (quite class.): homines defoderunt in terram dimidiatos, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 14, 19; Lucr. 5, 935; 1366; Liv. 8, 10 fin.: thesaurum defossum esse sub lecto, Cic. Div. 2, 65; cf. id. de Or. 2, 41: cotem et novaculam in comitio, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: hospitem (necatum) in aedibus, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 51; 71: lapidem in agro, Ov. F. 2, 641 al.: aliquem humo, Ov. M. 4, 239; id. F. 6, 458.—
B Transf., to hide, conceal, cover: defodiet (aetas) condetque nitentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25: quae necessitas hominem defodit, ut erueret aurum, Sen. N. Q. 5, 15, 3; Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9: se, Sen. ad Marc. 2 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēfŏdĭō,¹¹ fōdī, fossum, ĕre, tr.,
1 creuser, fouir : terram Hor. S. 1, 1, 42, fouir la terre, cf. Plin. 31, 46 || faire en creusant : scrobem Col. Rust. 7, 5, 17, creuser un fossé, cf. Suet. Cæs. 39
2 enterrer, enfouir : aliquid defossum in comitio Cic. Div. 1, 33 ; sub lecto Cic. Div. 2, 134, qqch. enfoui dans le comitium ; sous le lit, cf. de Or. 2, 174 ; defodit hospitem in ædibus Pl. Most. 482, il a enterré son hôte dans la maison || [avec in acc.] : Cat. d. Gell. 3, 14, 19 ; Lucr. 5, 935 ; 5, 1366 ; Liv. 8, 10, 12 || defodere se Sen. Marc. 2, 5, s’enterrer vivant, se dérober à tous les regards.
Latin > German (Georges)
dē-fodio, fōdī, fossum, ere, herabgraben, I) eingraben, einscharren, vergraben, verscharren, a) lebl. Objj.: α) übh.: palos resupinatos, Vitr.: robur (Steineiche), Plin.: vites et arbores penitus hieme defossae latent, Curt.: in qualis aut in vasis fictilibus def. propagines, Plin.: defossus stipes in agro, Ov.: signum (Standbild) septem pedes altum in terram defodi, Liv.: ubi illud signum defossum erit eo (dahin) etc., Liv.: def. murices ferreos in terram, Curt.: nova virgulta in terram, Lucr.: dendritida (eine Art Edelstein) sub arbore, Plin.: cum mortuis cremant atque defodiunt apta viventibus, Mela. – β) aufbewahrend, verbergend, quidquid sub terra est, in apricum proferet aetas; defodiet condetque nitentia, Hor.: sacra (Heiligtümer) condita in doliolis def. sacello proximo aedibus, Liv.: cotem et novaculam in comitio, Cic. – bes. Schätze, def. aurum, Cic.: quo in loco aurum defodisset nullo conscio, Plin.: est domus alta; iacent penitus defossa talenta caelati argenti, Verg.: auri thesaurum def. in medio foro, Plaut.: thesaurum defossum esse sub lecto, Cic. – Partiz. subst., defossa eruere, Vergrabenes hervorscharren, Tac. hist. 3, 33. – b) leb. Wesen: α) Tiere: animalia quae semper defossa vivunt, ceu talpae, Plin.: talpae caecitate perpetuā, tenebris etiam tum aliis defossae sepultisque similes, Plin. – β) Menschen: quae tanta necessitas hominem ad sidera erectum incurvavit et defodit (beim Bergbau), Sen. nat. qu. 5, 15, 3: in Germania defossi atque sub terra id opus agunt, in G. sitzt man unter der Erde vergraben und betreibt diese Arbeit (das Weben), Plin. 19, 9. – bes. Tote, um sie zu verbergen, cadaver domi apud P. Sestium, Liv.: hospitem necatum ibidem in aedibus, Plaut. – od. Lebende zur Strafe (namentl. Vestalinnen), Corneliam maximam virginem (Oberpriesterin der Vestalinnen), Plin. ep.: alqm def. (mit halbem Leibe) in ludo et vivum comburere, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: Graecum Graecamque boario in foro, Plin.: alqm altā humo, Ov. – mit dopp. Acc., im Passiv mit dopp. Nom., Corneliam Vestalium maximam def. vivam, Plin. ep.: def. sororem vivam capite, Val. Max.: nec (sacerdos) viva defodiatur humo, Ov.: Minucia Vestalis viva ad portam Collinam dextrā viam stratam (zur Rechten der Chaussee) defossa est scelerato campo, Liv.: Opillia virgo Vestalis ob incestum viva defossa est, Liv. epit. – übtr., defodere se et abdere, sich vergraben u. verbergen (= sich in die innersten Gemächer des Hauses zurückziehen), Sen. ad Marc. 2, 5. – II) aufgraben, aufwerfen,a) übh. = hinabgrabend öffnen, terram, Hor. sat. 1, 1, 42: locum in altitudinem pedum quinque, ein Loch 5 Fuß tief aufw., Plin. 31, 46. – b) prägn., in die Erde hineingrabend anlegen, aufwerfen, in od. unter der Erde anlegen, siros, Curt.: specus, Verg.: in minore Codeta lacum (ein Bassin zu einer Seeschlacht anlegen), Suet.: scrobem in limine stabuli, Col.: specus sex pedum defossa altitudine, Plin. – Partiz. subst., dēfossum, ī, n., die Grube, Sen. ep. 90, 17. Iul. Val. 1, 8. p. 16, 1 K. / Flor. 3, 21, 26 jetzt oculis effossis.
