ἀγριότης: Difference between revisions

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τῶν δ᾽ ὀρθουμένων σῴζει τὰ πολλὰ σώμαθ᾽ ἡ πειθαρχία → But of those who make it through, following orders is what saves most of their lives (Sophocles, Antigone 675f.)

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|Transliteration C=agriotis
|Transliteration C=agriotis
|Beta Code=a)grio/ths
|Beta Code=a)grio/ths
|Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[savageness]], [[wildness]], of animals, opp. [[ἡμερότης]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.163</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>588a21</span>; ofplants, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 3.2.4</span>; of untilled ground, ἀ. γῆς <span class="title">Gp.</span>7.1.4; of diet, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>7</span> (as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[θηριότητα]]), Aër.<span class="bibl">23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of men, in moral sense, [[fierceness]], [[cruelty]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197d</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.26.26</span> (pl.).</span>
|Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[savageness]], [[wildness]], of animals, opp. [[ἡμερότης]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.2.7, cf. Isoc.12.163, Arist.''HA''588a21; ofplants, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.2.4; of untilled ground, ἀ. γῆς ''Gp.''7.1.4; of diet, Hp.''VM''7 (as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[θηριότητα]]), Aër.23.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of men, in moral sense, [[fierceness]], [[cruelty]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 197d, al., D.26.26 (pl.).
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Revision as of 10:26, 25 August 2023

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Full diacritics: ἀγριότης Medium diacritics: ἀγριότης Low diacritics: αγριότης Capitals: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: agriótēs Transliteration B: agriotēs Transliteration C: agriotis Beta Code: a)grio/ths

English (LSJ)

-ητος, ἡ,
A savageness, wildness, of animals, opp. ἡμερότης, X.Mem.2.2.7, cf. Isoc.12.163, Arist.HA588a21; ofplants, Thphr. HP 3.2.4; of untilled ground, ἀ. γῆς Gp.7.1.4; of diet, Hp.VM7 (as v.l. for θηριότητα), Aër.23.
II of men, in moral sense, fierceness, cruelty, Pl.Smp. 197d, al., D.26.26 (pl.).

Spanish (DGE)

-ητος, ἡ
1 estado salvaje, salvajismo op. ἡμερότης de animales, X.Mem.2.2.7, Isoc.12.163, Arist.HA 588a21, LXX 2Ma.15.21
de pers. βαρβάρων ἀ. Plb.9.24.4
de plantas estado silvestre Thphr.HP 3.2.4
de la tierra falta de cultivo ἀ. γῆς Gp.7.1.4.
2 ref. al carácter fiereza, crueldad op. πραότης Pl.Smp.197d, Arist.HA 629b7, cf. D.26.26, ἀ. καὶ μέθη Plb.18.55.2
de pasiones violencia, fiereza ἀ. (ἐπιθυμίας) Herm.Mand.12.1.2
ímpetu Sud.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ητος (ἡ) :
1 nature sauvage, non cultivée;
2 au mor. caractère farouche, sauvagerie, cruauté.
Étymologie: ἄγριος.

German (Pape)

ητος, ἡ,
1 der wilde Zustand der Pflanzen, Theophr., Wildheit der Tiere und übertragen
2 Roheit, Leidenschaftlichkeit, der πρᾳότης entgeggstzt, Plat. symp. 179d; αἱ ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀγριότητες Dem. 26.26.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀγριότης: ητος ἡ
1 дикость (θηρίου Xen.; τῶν θηρίων Isocr.);
2 перен. тж. pl. дикость, грубость Plat., Arst., Dem.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀγριότης: -ητος, ἡ, ἀγρία κατάστασις ζῴων, τὸ ἀντίθετον τοῦ ἡμερότης, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 2, 7, Ἰσοκρ. 267 Β, καὶ φυτῶν: Θεοφρ. Ἱ. Φ. 3. 2, 4· ἐπὶ ἀκαλλιεργήτου γῆς, ἀγρ. γῆς, Γεωπ. 7. 1: -περὶ διαίτης, τρόπου τοῦ ζῆν, Ἱππ. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 13, Ἀέρ. 294. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων -ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας- ἀγριότης, σκληρότης, θηριωδία, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 197D, καὶ ἀλλ.· Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8, 1,2· ἐν τῷ πλθ., Δημ. 808, 15.

Greek Monotonic

ἀγριότης: -ητος, ἡ (ἄγριος),
I. αγριότητα, βαρβαρότητα, σκληρότητα, σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.
II. με ηθική σημασία, θηριωδία, βαναυσότητα, βιαιότητα, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.

Middle Liddell

ἄγριος
I. wildness, savageness, Xen., etc.
II. in moral sense, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, Plat., etc.

English (Woodhouse)

cruelly, cruelty, savageness, wildness

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