μαλακότης: Difference between revisions

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γεγόναμεν γὰρ πρὸς συνεργίαν ὡς πόδες, ὡς χεῖρες, ὡς βλέφαρα, ὡς οἱ στοῖχοι τῶν ἄνω καὶ κάτω ὀδόντων. τὸ οὖν ἀντιπράσσειν ἀλλήλοις παρὰ φύσιν → we are all made for mutual assistance, as the feet, the hands, and the eyelids, as the rows of the upper and under teeth, from whence it follows that clashing and opposition is perfectly unnatural

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|Transliteration C=malakotis
|Transliteration C=malakotis
|Beta Code=malako/ths
|Beta Code=malako/ths
|Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[softness]], opp. [[σκληρότης]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>523e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>186b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382a9</span>, al.; ἡ μ. ὕπνος <span class="bibl">Herod.6.71</span>; μ. ἱματίων <span class="bibl">D.L.5.67</span>: in plural, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of climate, [[mildness]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[weakness]], [[effeminacy]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Oth.</span>9</span>.</span>
|Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[softness]], opp. [[σκληρότης]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 523e, ''Tht.''186b, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''382a9, al.; ἡ μ. ὕπνος Herod.6.71; μ. ἱματίων D.L.5.67: in plural, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''432b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of climate, [[mildness]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.5.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[weakness]], [[effeminacy]], Plu.''Oth.''9.
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Latest revision as of 10:28, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: μᾰλᾰκότης Medium diacritics: μαλακότης Low diacritics: μαλακότης Capitals: ΜΑΛΑΚΟΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: malakótēs Transliteration B: malakotēs Transliteration C: malakotis Beta Code: malako/ths

English (LSJ)

-ητος, ἡ,
A softness, opp. σκληρότης, Pl.R. 523e, Tht.186b, Arist.Mete.382a9, al.; ἡ μ. ὕπνος Herod.6.71; μ. ἱματίων D.L.5.67: in plural, Pl.Cra.432b.
2 of climate, mildness, Thphr. HP 3.5.4.
II weakness, effeminacy, Plu.Oth.9.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ητος (ἡ) :
mollesse ; au mor. faiblesse.
Étymologie: μαλακός.

German (Pape)

ητος, ἡ, Weichheit, im Gegensatz von σκληρότης, Plat. Rep. VII.523e, im plur., Crat. 432b und A.; Weichlichkeit, Plut. Oth. 9.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

μᾰλᾰκότης: ητος ἡ
1 мягкость Plat., Arst.;
2 изнеженность, вялость, слабость, Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

μᾰλᾰκότης: -ητος, ἡ, = μαλακία, ἰδιότης τοῦ μαλακοῦ, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ σκληρότης, Πλάτ. Πολ. 523Ε, Θεαίτ. 186Β, Ἀριστ., κτλ.· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Πλάτ. Κρατ. 432Β. ΙΙ. ἀδυναμία, ἀσθένεια, ἐκθήλυνσις, Πλουτ. Ὄθων 9.

Greek Monotonic

μᾰλᾰκότης: -ητος, ἡ, = μαλακία·
I. απαλότητα, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
II. αδυναμία, εκθήλυνση, σε Πλούτ.

Middle Liddell

μᾰλᾰκότης, ητος, ἡ, [from μᾰλᾰκός] = μαλακία
I. softness, Plat., etc.
II. weakness, effeminacy, Plut.

English (Woodhouse)

softness

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