calumnior: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>călumnĭor</b>: ([[anciently]] kăl-;<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. the [[letter]] K), ātus, 1, v. dep. [[act]]. [[calumnia]].<br /><b>I</b> Jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[accuse]] [[falsely]], [[bring]] false [[information]] [[against]] a [[person]].<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: calumniari est falsa crimina intendere, Dig. 48, 16, 1, § 1; cf. ib. prooem.: ut hic [[quoque]] Apronio... ex miseris aratoribus calumniandi [[quaestus]] accederet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38: cum aliquid habeat [[quod]] possit [[criminose]] ac suspitiose dicere, aperte ludificari et calumniari [[sciens]] non videatur, id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55: cum ([[defensor]]) accusatorem calumniari criminatur, Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9: [[nondum]] Romam [[accusator]] [[Eumenes]] venerat, qui calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa efficeret, Liv. 42, 42, 5: tabulae veterum aerari debitorum, vel praecipua calumniandi [[materia]], Suet. Aug. 32: magna calumniantium [[poena]], id. Dom. 9: [[minus]] objectus calumniantibus foret, Quint. 6, 3, 5: calumniatur [[accusator]] actione sacrilegii, cum privata fuerit ([[pecunia]] sublata) non sacra, id. 4, 2, 8: an petitorem calumniari, an reum infitiatorem esse, id. 7, 2, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> With acc.: si [[tamen]] [[alio]] crimine postuletur ab [[eodem]], qui in [[alio]] crimine eum calumniatus est, [[puto]] non [[facile]] admittendum eum qui [[semel]] calumniatus est, Dig. 48, 2, 7, § 3: sed non [[utique]] qui non probat [[quod]] intendit calumniari videtur, ib. 48, 16, 1, § 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[practise]] [[chicanery]], [[trickery]], or [[subterfuge]]: jacet res in controversiis [[isto]] calumniante [[biennium]], Cic. Quint. 21, 67: meque, [[etiam]] si [[diutius]] calumniarentur. redire jussistis, id. Red. in Sen. 11, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to [[depreciate]], [[misrepresent]], [[calumniate]], to [[blame]] [[unjustly]].<br /> <b>A</b> With [[personal]] [[object]]: nam, [[quod]] [[antea]] te calumniatus [[sum]], indicabo malitiam meam, Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1; cf.: [[nisi]] calumniari naturam rerum homines [[quam]] sibi [[prodesse]] mallent, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272: aliis [[tamen]] eum verbis calumniatur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 23.—With dat. ([[late]] Lat.): non [[solum]] filio sed [[etiam]] patri, Ambros. Inc. Dom. Sacr. 8, 83.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] se, to [[depreciate]] one's [[self]], be [[unduly]] [[anxious]] or [[careful]]: quibusdam [[tamen]] [[nullus]] est [[finis]] calumniandi se, et... qui [[etiam]], cum optima sunt reperta, quaerunt aliquid, [[quod]] [[sit]] [[magis]] antiquum, remotum, inopinatum, Quint. 8, proocm. § 31: [[neque]] eos... ad infelicem calumniandi se poenam alligandos [[puto]], id. 10, 3, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Absol.: sed calumniabar [[ipse]]; putabam, qui [[obviam]] mihi venisset, suspicaturum, i. e. indulged [[unreasonable]] fears, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3; cf. A. 2. [[supra]].—<br /> <b>C</b> With things as objects, to [[misrepresent]], [[interpret]] [[injuriously]], [[set]] in a false [[light]]: non calumniatur verba nec [[voltus]]; [[quicquid]] accidit, [[benigne]] interpretando levat, Sen. Ep. 81, 25: suspitionibus inquietantur medicisque jam sani manum porrigunt et omnem calorem corporis sui calumniantur, id. Tranq. 2, 1: festinationem alicujus, Quint. 2, 1, 12: id unum, Tac. H. 3, 75: jus civile, Dig. 10, 4, 19. | |lshtext=<b>călumnĭor</b>: ([[anciently]] kăl-;<br /><b>I</b><br /> v. the [[letter]] K), ātus, 1, v. dep. [[act]]. [[calumnia]].<br /><b>I</b> Jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[accuse]] [[falsely]], [[bring]] false [[information]] [[against]] a [[person]].<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: calumniari est falsa crimina intendere, Dig. 48, 16, 1, § 1; cf. ib. prooem.: ut hic [[quoque]] Apronio... ex miseris aratoribus calumniandi [[quaestus]] accederet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38: cum aliquid habeat [[quod]] possit [[criminose]] ac suspitiose dicere, aperte ludificari et calumniari [[sciens]] non videatur, id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55: cum ([[defensor]]) accusatorem calumniari criminatur, Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9: [[nondum]] Romam [[accusator]] [[Eumenes]] venerat, qui calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa efficeret, Liv. 42, 42, 5: tabulae veterum aerari debitorum, vel praecipua calumniandi [[materia]], Suet. Aug. 32: magna calumniantium [[poena]], id. Dom. 9: [[minus]] objectus calumniantibus foret, Quint. 6, 3, 5: calumniatur [[accusator]] actione sacrilegii, cum privata fuerit ([[pecunia]] sublata) non sacra, id. 4, 2, 8: an petitorem calumniari, an reum infitiatorem esse, id. 7, 2, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> With acc.: si [[tamen]] [[alio]] crimine postuletur ab [[eodem]], qui in [[alio]] crimine eum calumniatus est, [[puto]] non [[facile]] admittendum eum qui [[semel]] calumniatus est, Dig. 48, 2, 7, § 3: sed non [[utique]] qui non probat [[quod]] intendit calumniari videtur, ib. 48, 16, 1, § 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[practise]] [[chicanery]], [[trickery]], or [[subterfuge]]: jacet res in controversiis [[isto]] calumniante [[biennium]], Cic. Quint. 21, 67: meque, [[etiam]] si [[diutius]] calumniarentur. redire jussistis, id. Red. in Sen. 11, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to [[depreciate]], [[misrepresent]], [[calumniate]], to [[blame]] [[unjustly]].<br /> <b>A</b> With [[personal]] [[object]]: nam, [[quod]] [[antea]] te calumniatus [[sum]], indicabo malitiam meam, Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1; cf.: [[nisi]] calumniari naturam rerum homines [[quam]] sibi [[prodesse]] mallent, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272: aliis [[tamen]] eum verbis calumniatur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 23.—With dat. ([[late]] Lat.): non [[solum]] filio sed [[etiam]] patri, Ambros. Inc. Dom. Sacr. 8, 83.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., [[with]] se, to [[depreciate]] one's [[self]], be [[unduly]] [[anxious]] or [[careful]]: quibusdam [[tamen]] [[nullus]] est [[finis]] calumniandi se, et... qui [[etiam]], cum optima sunt reperta, quaerunt aliquid, [[quod]] [[sit]] [[magis]] antiquum, remotum, inopinatum, Quint. 8, proocm. § 31: [[neque]] eos... ad infelicem calumniandi se poenam alligandos [[puto]], id. 10, 3, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Absol.: sed calumniabar [[ipse]]; putabam, qui [[obviam]] mihi venisset, suspicaturum, i. e. indulged [[unreasonable]] fears, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3; cf. A. 2. [[supra]].—<br /> <b>C</b> With things as objects, to [[misrepresent]], [[interpret]] [[injuriously]], [[set]] in a false [[light]]: non calumniatur verba nec [[voltus]]; [[quicquid]] accidit, [[benigne]] interpretando levat, Sen. Ep. 81, 25: suspitionibus inquietantur medicisque jam sani manum porrigunt et omnem calorem corporis sui calumniantur, id. Tranq. 2, 1: festinationem alicujus, Quint. 2, 1, 12: id unum, Tac. H. 3, 75: jus civile, Dig. 10, 4, 19. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>călumnĭor</b>,¹² ātus sum, ārī ([[calumnia]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> intenter de fausses accusations devant les tribunaux : Cic. Amer. 55 ; Verr. 2, 3, 38 ; etc. || aliquem Ps. Quint. Decl. [[min]]. 269, 9 ; 269, 10 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 27, etc., intenter de fausses actions judiciaires contre qqn<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] accuser faussement, élever des chicanes, se livrer à des manœuvres, à des intrigues : jacet [[res]] in controversiis [[isto]] calumniante [[biennium]] Cic. Quinct. 67, l’affaire se traîne dans les débats pendant deux ans grâce aux chicanes de cet individu ; calumniabar [[ipse]] Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3, je soulevais moi-même des chicanes sans objet (je me créais des inquiétudes chimériques) ; se calumniari Quint. 10, 3, 10, se chercher des chicanes, se corriger trop sévèrement, cf. 8, proœm., 31 ; [[quod]] [[antea]] te calumniatus sum Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1 (M ; [[ante]] a te HD), quant aux accusations que j’ai portées faussement contre toi auparavant ; dicta factaque quorumdam calumniari Suet. Aug. 12, incriminer faussement les paroles et les actes de certaines personnes ; [[non]] calumniatur verba [[nec]] [[vultus]] ; [[quicquid]] accidit, [[benigne]] interpretando levat Sen. Ep. 81, 25, il n’incrimine pas méchamment (avec malveillance) les paroles ou les airs du visage ; tout ce qui arrive, il l’atténue par une interprétation bienveillante || [avec prop. inf.] Apul. M. 1, 17 ; [avec [[quod]] ] Phædr. 1, prol. 5<br /><b>3</b> emploi intr. avec dat., décad. : Ambr. Incarn. 8, 33, etc. la forme [[active]] [[calumnio]], āvi, āre [[est]] de la décad.; p. ex. Greg. Tur. Mir. Jul. 53 || sens passif, Staber. d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 18. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:39, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
călumnĭor: (anciently kăl-;
I
v. the letter K), ātus, 1, v. dep. act. calumnia.
I Jurid. t. t.
A To accuse falsely, bring false information against a person.
1 Absol.: calumniari est falsa crimina intendere, Dig. 48, 16, 1, § 1; cf. ib. prooem.: ut hic quoque Apronio... ex miseris aratoribus calumniandi quaestus accederet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38: cum aliquid habeat quod possit criminose ac suspitiose dicere, aperte ludificari et calumniari sciens non videatur, id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55: cum (defensor) accusatorem calumniari criminatur, Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9: nondum Romam accusator Eumenes venerat, qui calumniando omnia detorquendoque suspecta et invisa efficeret, Liv. 42, 42, 5: tabulae veterum aerari debitorum, vel praecipua calumniandi materia, Suet. Aug. 32: magna calumniantium poena, id. Dom. 9: minus objectus calumniantibus foret, Quint. 6, 3, 5: calumniatur accusator actione sacrilegii, cum privata fuerit (pecunia sublata) non sacra, id. 4, 2, 8: an petitorem calumniari, an reum infitiatorem esse, id. 7, 2, 50.—
2 With acc.: si tamen alio crimine postuletur ab eodem, qui in alio crimine eum calumniatus est, puto non facile admittendum eum qui semel calumniatus est, Dig. 48, 2, 7, § 3: sed non utique qui non probat quod intendit calumniari videtur, ib. 48, 16, 1, § 3.—
B To practise chicanery, trickery, or subterfuge: jacet res in controversiis isto calumniante biennium, Cic. Quint. 21, 67: meque, etiam si diutius calumniarentur. redire jussistis, id. Red. in Sen. 11, 27.—
II In gen., to depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, to blame unjustly.
A With personal object: nam, quod antea te calumniatus sum, indicabo malitiam meam, Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1; cf.: nisi calumniari naturam rerum homines quam sibi prodesse mallent, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272: aliis tamen eum verbis calumniatur, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 23.—With dat. (late Lat.): non solum filio sed etiam patri, Ambros. Inc. Dom. Sacr. 8, 83.—
2 Esp., with se, to depreciate one's self, be unduly anxious or careful: quibusdam tamen nullus est finis calumniandi se, et... qui etiam, cum optima sunt reperta, quaerunt aliquid, quod sit magis antiquum, remotum, inopinatum, Quint. 8, proocm. § 31: neque eos... ad infelicem calumniandi se poenam alligandos puto, id. 10, 3, 10.—
B Absol.: sed calumniabar ipse; putabam, qui obviam mihi venisset, suspicaturum, i. e. indulged unreasonable fears, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3; cf. A. 2. supra.—
C With things as objects, to misrepresent, interpret injuriously, set in a false light: non calumniatur verba nec voltus; quicquid accidit, benigne interpretando levat, Sen. Ep. 81, 25: suspitionibus inquietantur medicisque jam sani manum porrigunt et omnem calorem corporis sui calumniantur, id. Tranq. 2, 1: festinationem alicujus, Quint. 2, 1, 12: id unum, Tac. H. 3, 75: jus civile, Dig. 10, 4, 19.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
călumnĭor,¹² ātus sum, ārī (calumnia), tr.,
1 intenter de fausses accusations devant les tribunaux : Cic. Amer. 55 ; Verr. 2, 3, 38 ; etc.
