superstes: Difference between revisions
Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς Αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον → For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16)
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|lshtext=<b>sŭperstĕs</b>: ĭtis, adj. [[super]]-sto.<br /><b>I</b> One [[who]] stands by or is [[present]] at [[any]] [[thing]], a by-stander, [[witness]] ([[only]] in the foll. passages): superstites testes praesentes significat, cujus rei [[testimonium]] est, [[quod]] superstitibus praesentibus ei, [[inter]] quos [[controversia]] est, vindicias sumere jubentur. [[Plautus]] in Artemone: [[nunc]] mihi [[licet]] quidvis loqui, [[nemo]] hic adest [[superstes]], Fest. p. 305 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 339: suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam [[dico]]: inite viam, an old [[legal]] [[formula]] in Cic. Mur. 12, 26. —<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., pregn., [[standing]] [[over]] as in [[triumph]]: spoliisque animosa [[superstes]], Unda, [[velut]] [[victrix]], sinuataque despicit undas, Ov. M. 11, 552; Stat. Th. 8, 471.—<br /><b>II</b> That [[remains]] [[alive]] [[after]] [[another]]'s [[death]], outliving, surviving (the predom. signif.); constr. [[usually]] [[with]] dat.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] gen. or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: [[sicut]] tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2: ut vitae tuae [[superstes]] suppetat, id. Trin. 1, 2, 19: ut [[tibi]] [[superstes]] [[uxor]] aetatem siet, id. As. 1, 1, 6: ita mihi [[atque]] huic sies [[superstes]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7: ut viro tuo [[semper]] sis [[superstes]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 2: ut sui sibi [[liberi]] superstites essent, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72: [[superstes]] filio [[pater]], Liv. 1, 34, 3: rei publicae, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3; 9, 17, 1: ubi [[privatus]] [[superstes]] [[regno]] suo consenescat, Liv. 42, 50, 8: patriae ([[Aeneas]]) Hor. C. S. 42: gloriae suae, Liv. 2, 7, 8: priscis [[illa]] [[superstes]] [[avis]], Ov. A. A. 3, 128: ceteri ([[liberi]]) superstites patri fuerunt, Suet. Calig. 7: cenis [[tribus]] [[perna]] [[superstes]], Mart. 10, 48, 17: Tiberio, Tac. A. 5, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[utinam]] te non [[solum]] vitae, sed [[etiam]] dignitatis meae superstitem reliquissem! Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: alterius vestrum [[superstes]], Liv. 40, 8, 18: omnium, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 156: [[superstes]] omnium meorum, Quint. 6, prooem. § 4; cf.: omnium suorum, Suet. Tib. 62 fin.: iniquorum, Tac. A. 3, 4 fin.: non [[modo]] aliorum sed [[etiam]] nostri superstites sumus, id. Agr. 3: multique superstites bellorum infamiam [[laqueo]] finierunt, id. G. 6 fin.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: [[quod]] superstitem Augustum reliquissent, Suet. Aug. 59: mortem obiit repentinam superstitibus liberis, etc., id. ib. 4: liberis superstitibus, Quint. 6, prooem. § 6: per [[ecastor]] [[scitus]] [[puer]] est [[natus]] Pamphilo. Deos [[quaeso]], ut [[sit]] [[superstes]], [[that]] he [[may]] [[live]], Ter. And. 3, 2, 7: [[superstes]] hereditatem regni accipiam (sc. patri), Liv. 40, 11, 6: illum aget pennā metuente solvi Fama [[superstes]], Hor. C. 2, 2, 8: me [[tamen]] exstincto [[fama]] [[superstes]] erit, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 50: dimidiā parte [[superstes]] ero, id. ib. 1, 2, 44: [[post]] mea mansurum fata [[superstes]] [[opus]], id. Am. 3, 15, 20: superstite Romā, Luc. 7, 660: ([[silva]] fertur) Nymphas [[etiam]] mutasse [[superstes]], i. e. survived [[their]] transformations, Stat. Th. 6, 95. | |lshtext=<b>sŭperstĕs</b>: ĭtis, adj. [[super]]-sto.<br /><b>I</b> One [[who]] stands by or is [[present]] at [[any]] [[thing]], a by-stander, [[witness]] ([[only]] in the foll. passages): superstites testes praesentes significat, cujus rei [[testimonium]] est, [[quod]] superstitibus praesentibus ei, [[inter]] quos [[controversia]] est, vindicias sumere jubentur. [[Plautus]] in Artemone: [[nunc]] mihi [[licet]] quidvis loqui, [[nemo]] hic adest [[superstes]], Fest. p. 305 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 339: suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam [[dico]]: inite viam, an old [[legal]] [[formula]] in Cic. Mur. 12, 26. —<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., pregn., [[standing]] [[over]] as in [[triumph]]: spoliisque animosa [[superstes]], Unda, [[velut]] [[victrix]], sinuataque despicit undas, Ov. M. 11, 552; Stat. Th. 8, 471.—<br /><b>II</b> That [[remains]] [[alive]] [[after]] [[another]]'s [[death]], outliving, surviving (the predom. signif.); constr. [[usually]] [[with]] dat.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] gen. or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: [[sicut]] tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2: ut vitae tuae [[superstes]] suppetat, id. Trin. 1, 2, 19: ut [[tibi]] [[superstes]] [[uxor]] aetatem siet, id. As. 1, 1, 6: ita mihi [[atque]] huic sies [[superstes]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7: ut viro tuo [[semper]] sis [[superstes]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 2: ut sui sibi [[liberi]] superstites essent, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72: [[superstes]] filio [[pater]], Liv. 1, 34, 3: rei publicae, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3; 9, 17, 1: ubi [[privatus]] [[superstes]] [[regno]] suo consenescat, Liv. 42, 50, 8: patriae ([[Aeneas]]) Hor. C. S. 42: gloriae suae, Liv. 2, 7, 8: priscis [[illa]] [[superstes]] [[avis]], Ov. A. A. 3, 128: ceteri ([[liberi]]) superstites patri fuerunt, Suet. Calig. 7: cenis [[tribus]] [[perna]] [[superstes]], Mart. 10, 48, 17: Tiberio, Tac. A. 5, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[utinam]] te non [[solum]] vitae, sed [[etiam]] dignitatis meae superstitem reliquissem! Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: alterius vestrum [[superstes]], Liv. 40, 8, 18: omnium, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 156: [[superstes]] omnium meorum, Quint. 6, prooem. § 4; cf.: omnium suorum, Suet. Tib. 62 fin.: iniquorum, Tac. A. 3, 4 fin.: non [[modo]] aliorum sed [[etiam]] nostri superstites sumus, id. Agr. 3: multique superstites bellorum infamiam [[laqueo]] finierunt, id. G. 6 fin.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: [[quod]] superstitem Augustum reliquissent, Suet. Aug. 59: mortem obiit repentinam superstitibus liberis, etc., id. ib. 4: liberis superstitibus, Quint. 6, prooem. § 6: per [[ecastor]] [[scitus]] [[puer]] est [[natus]] Pamphilo. Deos [[quaeso]], ut [[sit]] [[superstes]], [[that]] he [[may]] [[live]], Ter. And. 3, 2, 7: [[superstes]] hereditatem regni accipiam (sc. patri), Liv. 40, 11, 6: illum aget pennā metuente solvi Fama [[superstes]], Hor. C. 2, 2, 8: me [[tamen]] exstincto [[fama]] [[superstes]] erit, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 50: dimidiā parte [[superstes]] ero, id. ib. 1, 2, 44: [[post]] mea mansurum fata [[superstes]] [[opus]], id. Am. 3, 15, 20: superstite Romā, Luc. 7, 660: ([[silva]] fertur) Nymphas [[etiam]] mutasse [[superstes]], i. e. survived [[their]] transformations, Stat. Th. 6, 95. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sŭperstĕs</b>,¹⁰ ĭtis ([[super]], [[sto]]),<br /><b>1</b> qui [[est]] présent, témoin : Pl. d. Fest. 305, 32 ; Cic. Mur. 26 ; Serv. En. 3, 339<br /><b>2</b> qui reste, qui subsiste, qui survit, survivant : Suet. Aug. 59 ; Quint. 6, pr. 6 ; Hor. O. 2, 2, 8 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 50 || [avec dat.] : alicui Cic. Nat. 2, 72, qui survit à qqn, cf. Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3 ; Liv. 1, 34, 3 ; Tac. Ann. 5, 8 || [avec gén.] : [[utinam]] te [[non]] [[solum]] vitæ, [[sed]] [[etiam]] dignitatis meæ superstitem reliquissem Cic. Q. 1, 3, 1, plût au ciel que je t’eusse laissé survivant [[non]] seulement à moi, mais encore à ma gloire, cf. Liv. 40, 8, 18 ; Quint. 6, pr. 4 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 4 ; G. 6. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:06, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sŭperstĕs: ĭtis, adj. super-sto.
I One who stands by or is present at any thing, a by-stander, witness (only in the foll. passages): superstites testes praesentes significat, cujus rei testimonium est, quod superstitibus praesentibus ei, inter quos controversia est, vindicias sumere jubentur. Plautus in Artemone: nunc mihi licet quidvis loqui, nemo hic adest superstes, Fest. p. 305 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 339: suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico: inite viam, an old legal formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26. —
B Poet., pregn., standing over as in triumph: spoliisque animosa superstes, Unda, velut victrix, sinuataque despicit undas, Ov. M. 11, 552; Stat. Th. 8, 471.—
II That remains alive after another's death, outliving, surviving (the predom. signif.); constr. usually with dat.; less freq. with gen. or absol.
(a) With dat.: sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2: ut vitae tuae superstes suppetat, id. Trin. 1, 2, 19: ut tibi superstes uxor aetatem siet, id. As. 1, 1, 6: ita mihi atque huic sies superstes, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7: ut viro tuo semper sis superstes, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 2: ut sui sibi liberi superstites essent, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72: superstes filio pater, Liv. 1, 34, 3: rei publicae, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3; 9, 17, 1: ubi privatus superstes regno suo consenescat, Liv. 42, 50, 8: patriae (Aeneas) Hor. C. S. 42: gloriae suae, Liv. 2, 7, 8: priscis illa superstes avis, Ov. A. A. 3, 128: ceteri (liberi) superstites patri fuerunt, Suet. Calig. 7: cenis tribus perna superstes, Mart. 10, 48, 17: Tiberio, Tac. A. 5, 8.—
(b) With gen. (mostly post-Aug.): utinam te non solum vitae, sed etiam dignitatis meae superstitem reliquissem! Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: alterius vestrum superstes, Liv. 40, 8, 18: omnium, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 156: superstes omnium meorum, Quint. 6, prooem. § 4; cf.: omnium suorum, Suet. Tib. 62 fin.: iniquorum, Tac. A. 3, 4 fin.: non modo aliorum sed etiam nostri superstites sumus, id. Agr. 3: multique superstites bellorum infamiam laqueo finierunt, id. G. 6 fin.—
(g) Absol.: quod superstitem Augustum reliquissent, Suet. Aug. 59: mortem obiit repentinam superstitibus liberis, etc., id. ib. 4: liberis superstitibus, Quint. 6, prooem. § 6: per ecastor scitus puer est natus Pamphilo. Deos quaeso, ut sit superstes, that he may live, Ter. And. 3, 2, 7: superstes hereditatem regni accipiam (sc. patri), Liv. 40, 11, 6: illum aget pennā metuente solvi Fama superstes, Hor. C. 2, 2, 8: me tamen exstincto fama superstes erit, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 50: dimidiā parte superstes ero, id. ib. 1, 2, 44: post mea mansurum fata superstes opus, id. Am. 3, 15, 20: superstite Romā, Luc. 7, 660: (silva fertur) Nymphas etiam mutasse superstes, i. e. survived their transformations, Stat. Th. 6, 95.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sŭperstĕs,¹⁰ ĭtis (super, sto),
1 qui est présent, témoin : Pl. d. Fest. 305, 32 ; Cic. Mur. 26 ; Serv. En. 3, 339
2 qui reste, qui subsiste, qui survit, survivant : Suet. Aug. 59 ; Quint. 6, pr. 6 ; Hor. O. 2, 2, 8 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 50 || [avec dat.] : alicui Cic. Nat. 2, 72, qui survit à qqn, cf. Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3 ; Liv. 1, 34, 3 ; Tac. Ann. 5, 8 || [avec gén.] : utinam te non solum vitæ, sed etiam dignitatis meæ superstitem reliquissem Cic. Q. 1, 3, 1, plût au ciel que je t’eusse laissé survivant non seulement à moi, mais encore à ma gloire, cf. Liv. 40, 8, 18 ; Quint. 6, pr. 4 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 4 ; G. 6.
