quamvis

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

quam-vīs: adv. and
I conj.
I Adv., as you will, as much as you will or like, ever so much, ever so; hence, to designate a very high degree, as much as possible, very much, exceedingly (class.): quamvis multos nominatim proferre, as many as you will, very many, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: quamvis callide, quamvis audacter, quamvis impudenter, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: quamvis subito, id. Lael. 5, 17: et praeter eos quamvis enumeres multos licet, ever so many, id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: per populum quamvis justum et moderatum, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; 2, 30, 101: quamvis pauci, Caes. B. G. 4, 2: quamvis pernix, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 79: ridiculus, id. Men. 2, 2, 43: humanus et jocosus homo, Varr. R. R. 2, 5.—With sup.: quamvis vitiosissimus orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103; Col. 7, 8, 4; 2, 2, 25; 4, 24, 19; Tac. H. 2, 30; 3, 28; Quint. 6, prooem. 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1.—
II Conj., as much as ever you will, i. e. how much soever, however much, although, albeit; regularly joined with subj. (not so in Livy); only rarely, and mostly post-Aug., with indic. (v. infra).
   (a)    With subj.: homines, quamvis in turbidis rebus sint, tamen, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: non igitur potestas est cum velis opitulandi rei publicae, quamvis ea prematur periculis, nisi, etc., id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: quamvis sit magna (exspectatio), tamen eam vinces, id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quamvis prudens ad cogitandum sis sicut es, tamen nisi, etc., id. Att. 12, 37, 2; and with this cf.: huc accedit, quod quamvis ille felix sit sicut est, tamen, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22: ipsas quamvis angusti terminus aevi Excipiat ... At genus immortale manet, Verg. G. 4, 206.— In a negative clause: senectus enim quamvis non sit gravis, Cic. Lael. 3, 11; 26, 97; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: quamvis non fueris suasor, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2.—
   (b)    With indic.: erat inter eos dignitate regiā, quamvis carebat nomine, Nep. Milt. 2, 2: quamvis infesto animo et minaci perveneras, Liv. 2, 40, 7; Cels. 1 praef.: quamvis est enim omnis hyperbole ultra finem, non tamen esse debet ultra modum, Quint. 8, 6, 73: carne tamen quamvis distat nil, Hor. S. 2, 2, 29: quamvis tacet Hermogenes, id. ib. 1, 3, 129; cf. Dillenb. ad Hor. C. 1, 28, 13; Verg. A. 5, 542; Ov. M. 2, 782. In Cic. only in joining to his discourse a Lucilian verse beginning with quamvis, Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—
   (g)    Without a verb, Carm. Marci ap. Fest. s. v. negumate, p. 165 Müll.: res bello gesserat, quamvis rei publicae calamitosas, attamen magnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 116: quamvis iniqua passi, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 224; Col. 9, 14, 14.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

quamvīs,⁷
    I adv.,
1 autant que tu veux, autant qu’on voudra : esse quamvis facetum atque salsum non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum Cic. de Or. 2, 228, être enjoué ou plaisant à qq. degré que ce soit, ce n’est pas chose en soi qui doive exciter trop l’envie ; stultitiam accusare quamvis copiose licet Cic. Tusc. 3, 73, on peut accuser aussi abondamment qu’on voudra la folie humaine, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 47 ; 4, 53 ; Leg. 3, 24 ; Læl. 17 ; Rep. 1, 43 ; 2, 101 ; Cæs. G. 4, 2, 4 || avec le superl. : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 3, præf. 9 ; Sen. Ep. 66, 4 ; Col. Rust. 2, 2, 25 ; 7, 8, 4 ; Quint. 6, pr. 4 ; Tac. H. 3, 28 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 17, 1
2 [av. idée concessive, devant un adj.], je veux bien ; il est vrai, je vous l’accorde : aliqua ratione quamvis falsa, modo usitata Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 224, avec un système de défense, mal fondé, je le veux bien, du moins en usage, cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 116 ; Fam. 7, 3, 6.
    II conj.,
1 avec subj., à qq. degré que : Pl. Bacch. 82 ; Trin. 554 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 10, etc. ; senectus, quamvis non sit gravis Cic. Læl. 11, la vieillesse, si peu pénible qu’elle soit, cf. Cic. Læl. 97 ; Att. 16, 7, 2 ; Verr. 2, 3, 209 || quoique : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 168 ; Rep. 2, 43, etc.
2 avec ind., quoique : Cic. Rab. Post. 4 [mss] ; Nep. Milt. 2, 3 ; Virg. B. 3, 84 ; En. 5, 542 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 129 ; 2, 2, 29 ; Liv. 2, 40, 7 ; Quint. 8, 6, 73.