allevo: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>al-lĕvo</b>: (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. lĕvo.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[lift]] up, to [[raise]] on [[high]], to [[raise]], [[set]] up (in the [[ante]]-Aug. per. [[very]] [[rare]], perh. [[only]] [[twice]] in Sall. and Hirt.; [[later]] [[often]], esp. in Quint. and the histt.): quibus (laqueis) adlevati milites facilius ascenderent, * Sall. J. 94, 2: [[pauci]] elevati scutis, borne up on [[their]] shields (others: adlevatis scutis, [[with]] uplifted shields, viz. for [[protection]] [[against]] the darts of the [[enemy]]), Auct. B. Alex. 20: gelidos complexibus adlevat [[artus]], Ov. M. 6, 249: [[cubito]] adlevat [[artus]], id. ib. 7, 343: naves turribus [[atque]] tabulatis adlevatae, Flor. 4, 11, 5: supercilia adlevare, Quint. 11, 3, 79 (cf. the Gr. τὰς [[ὀφρῦς]] ἀνασπᾶν); so, [[bracchium]], id. 11, 3, 41: pollicem, id. 11, 3, 142: manum, id. 11, 3, 94; Vulg. Eccli. 36, 3: oculos, Curt. 8, 14: faciem alicujus manu, Suet. Calig. 36: adlevavit eum, lifted him up (of the [[lame]] [[man]]), Vulg. Act. 3, 7 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[lighten]], [[alleviate]], [[mitigate]] [[physical]] or [[mental]] troubles; or, referring to the [[individual]] [[who]] suffers, to [[lift]] up, [[sustain]], [[comfort]], [[console]] ([[class]].): aliorum aerumnam dictis adlevans, old [[poet]] in Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (cf. Sophocl. Fragm. ap. Brunck. p. 588: Καλῶς κακῶς πράσσοντι συμπαραινέσας): ubi se adlevat, ibi me adlevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 3: Allevat Dominus omnes, qui corruunt, Vulg. Psa. 144, 14: dejecistis eos, dum adlevarentur, ib. ib. 72, 18: [[onus]], aliquā ex parte, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: sollicitudines, id. Brut. 3, 12: adlevor cum [[loquor]] [[tecum]] [[absens]], id. Att. 12, 39: adlevare [[corpus]], id. ib. 7, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31: adlevor animum ([[poet]].), Tac. A. 6, 43.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[diminish]] the [[force]] or [[weight]] of a [[thing]], to [[lessen]], [[lighten]]: adversariorum [[confirmatio]] diluitur aut infirmatur aut adlevatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78: adlevatae notae, removed, Tac. H. 1, 52.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[raise]] up, i. e. to [[make]] [[distinguished]]; [[pass]]., to be or [[become]] [[distinguished]]: C. [[Caesar]] eloquentiā et spiritu et jam consulatu adlevabatur, Flor. 4, 2, 10.<br /><b>al-lēvo</b>: (adl-), less correctly al-laevo, āre, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[smooth]], to [[smooth]] [[off]] or [[over]] ([[only]] in Col.): nodos et cicatrices adlevare, Col. 3, 15, 3: vitem ferro, id. 4, 24, 4: ea [[plaga]] uno vestigio adlevatur, id. 4, 24, 6. | |lshtext=<b>al-lĕvo</b>: (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. lĕvo.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[lift]] up, to [[raise]] on [[high]], to [[raise]], [[set]] up (in the [[ante]]-Aug. per. [[very]] [[rare]], perh. [[only]] [[twice]] in Sall. and Hirt.; [[later]] [[often]], esp. in Quint. and the histt.): quibus (laqueis) adlevati milites facilius ascenderent, * Sall. J. 94, 2: [[pauci]] elevati scutis, borne up on [[their]] shields (others: adlevatis scutis, [[with]] uplifted shields, viz. for [[protection]] [[against]] the darts of the [[enemy]]), Auct. B. Alex. 20: gelidos complexibus adlevat [[artus]], Ov. M. 6, 249: [[cubito]] adlevat [[artus]], id. ib. 7, 343: naves turribus [[atque]] tabulatis adlevatae, Flor. 4, 11, 5: supercilia adlevare, Quint. 11, 3, 79 (cf. the Gr. τὰς [[ὀφρῦς]] ἀνασπᾶν); so, [[bracchium]], id. 11, 3, 41: pollicem, id. 11, 3, 142: manum, id. 11, 3, 94; Vulg. Eccli. 36, 3: oculos, Curt. 8, 14: faciem alicujus manu, Suet. Calig. 36: adlevavit eum, lifted him up (of the [[lame]] [[man]]), Vulg. Act. 3, 7 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[lighten]], [[alleviate]], [[mitigate]] [[physical]] or [[mental]] troubles; or, referring to the [[individual]] [[who]] suffers, to [[lift]] up, [[sustain]], [[comfort]], [[console]] ([[class]].): aliorum aerumnam dictis adlevans, old [[poet]] in Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (cf. Sophocl. Fragm. ap. Brunck. p. 588: Καλῶς κακῶς πράσσοντι συμπαραινέσας): ubi se adlevat, ibi me adlevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 3: Allevat Dominus omnes, qui corruunt, Vulg. Psa. 144, 14: dejecistis eos, dum adlevarentur, ib. ib. 72, 18: [[onus]], aliquā ex parte, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: sollicitudines, id. Brut. 3, 12: adlevor cum [[loquor]] [[tecum]] [[absens]], id. Att. 12, 39: adlevare [[corpus]], id. ib. 7, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31: adlevor animum ([[poet]].), Tac. A. 6, 43.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[diminish]] the [[force]] or [[weight]] of a [[thing]], to [[lessen]], [[lighten]]: adversariorum [[confirmatio]] diluitur aut infirmatur aut adlevatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78: adlevatae notae, removed, Tac. H. 1, 52.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[raise]] up, i. e. to [[make]] [[distinguished]]; [[pass]]., to be or [[become]] [[distinguished]]: C. [[Caesar]] eloquentiā et spiritu et jam consulatu adlevabatur, Flor. 4, 2, 10.<br /><b>al-lēvo</b>: (adl-), less correctly al-laevo, āre, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[make]] [[smooth]], to [[smooth]] [[off]] or [[over]] ([[only]] in Col.): nodos et cicatrices adlevare, Col. 3, 15, 3: vitem ferro, id. 4, 24, 4: ea [[plaga]] uno vestigio adlevatur, id. 4, 24, 6. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=(1) al-[[levo]]<sup>1</sup> (ad-[[levo]]), āvī, ātum, āre, [[empor]]-, in die [[Höhe]] [[heben]], lüpfen, [[aufheben]], [[aufrichten]], [[unterstützen]], [[aufrecht]] [[erhalten]] u. dgl., I) eig.: [[non]] allevabatur [[velum]], der [[Türvorhang]] wurde [[nicht]] gelüpft, -aufgehoben, Sen.: quibus (laqueis) allevati milites facilius ascenderent, Sall.: allevatis scutis, [[mit]] emporgehobenen Schilden, Auct. b. Alex.: allevatus circumstantium umeris, Tac.: [[clipeo]] se allevare [[conatus]] est, Curt.: allevare supercilia, Quint.: u. so oculos, Curt.: faciem alcis manu, Suet.: [[cubito]] [[artus]], Ov. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: [[hic]] deprimitur [[alternis]] et extollitur, ac [[modo]] in [[caelum]] allevatur, [[modo]] defertur in terram, [[bald]] schwingt er [[sich]] zum [[Himmel]], [[bald]] wird er zur [[Erde]] niedergedrückt, Sen. ep. 72, 9. – 2) insbes.: a) die körperlichen od. geistigen Beschwerden [[erleichtern]], aliorum aerumnas dictis, Enn. fr.: sollicitudines meas, Cic. – u. [[auf]] den leidenden [[Teil]] od. die leidende [[Person]] übtr., den [[Körper]] od. [[Geist]] [[erleichtern]], ihm Erleichterung [[verschaffen]], ihn [[aufrichten]], erheitern, [[trösten]], α) [[körperlich]], im [[Passiv]] = [[sich]] [[erholen]], de allevato tuo corpore, Cic.: [[nec]] viribus allevor ullis, Ov. – β) [[geistig]], iubeto habere [[bonum]] animum; [[ubi]] se allevat, [[ibi]] me allevat, Plaut.: animum a maerore, Curt.: abiectos [[aut]] submittentes se, Quint. – [[Passiv]] allevari, [[sich]] erheitern, [[sich]] [[aufrichten]], [[sich]] [[erholen]], allevor, cum [[loquor]] [[tecum]] [[absens]], Cic.: m. respekt. Akk., allevatur animum, faßt [[Mut]], Tac. ann. 6, 43. – b) das Gewichtige [[einer]] [[Sache]], die drückende [[Sache]] [[selbst]] [[mildern]], [[remissa]] [[ignominia]], allevatae notae, Ehrenstrafen gemildert, Tac. hist. 1, 52. – c) unterstützend durchhelfen, ne allevasse videretur, inpulit ruentem, Tac. hist. 2, 63. – d) unterstützend [[heben]], [[unterstützen]], alqd summis eloquentiae viribus, Quint. 5, 1, 2. – u. im [[Passiv]], [[Caesar]] eloquentiā et spiritu, [[ecce]] [[iam]] et consulatu adlevabatur, wurde gehoben, [[Flor]]. 4, 2, 10.<br />'''(2)''' allēvo<sup>2</sup> ([[allaevo]]) od. ad-lēvo (adlaevo), āre, [[glatt]] [[machen]], [[glätten]], nodos, Col. 3, 15, 3: sobolem ferro, Col. 4, 24, 4. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 08:54, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
al-lĕvo: (adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. lĕvo.
I Lit., to lift up, to raise on high, to raise, set up (in the ante-Aug. per. very rare, perh. only twice in Sall. and Hirt.; later often, esp. in Quint. and the histt.): quibus (laqueis) adlevati milites facilius ascenderent, * Sall. J. 94, 2: pauci elevati scutis, borne up on their shields (others: adlevatis scutis, with uplifted shields, viz. for protection against the darts of the enemy), Auct. B. Alex. 20: gelidos complexibus adlevat artus, Ov. M. 6, 249: cubito adlevat artus, id. ib. 7, 343: naves turribus atque tabulatis adlevatae, Flor. 4, 11, 5: supercilia adlevare, Quint. 11, 3, 79 (cf. the Gr. τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνασπᾶν); so, bracchium, id. 11, 3, 41: pollicem, id. 11, 3, 142: manum, id. 11, 3, 94; Vulg. Eccli. 36, 3: oculos, Curt. 8, 14: faciem alicujus manu, Suet. Calig. 36: adlevavit eum, lifted him up (of the lame man), Vulg. Act. 3, 7 al.—
II Trop.
A To lighten, alleviate, mitigate physical or mental troubles; or, referring to the individual who suffers, to lift up, sustain, comfort, console (class.): aliorum aerumnam dictis adlevans, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (cf. Sophocl. Fragm. ap. Brunck. p. 588: Καλῶς κακῶς πράσσοντι συμπαραινέσας): ubi se adlevat, ibi me adlevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 3: Allevat Dominus omnes, qui corruunt, Vulg. Psa. 144, 14: dejecistis eos, dum adlevarentur, ib. ib. 72, 18: onus, aliquā ex parte, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: sollicitudines, id. Brut. 3, 12: adlevor cum loquor tecum absens, id. Att. 12, 39: adlevare corpus, id. ib. 7, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31: adlevor animum (poet.), Tac. A. 6, 43.—
B To diminish the force or weight of a thing, to lessen, lighten: adversariorum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur aut adlevatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78: adlevatae notae, removed, Tac. H. 1, 52.—
C To raise up, i. e. to make distinguished; pass., to be or become distinguished: C. Caesar eloquentiā et spiritu et jam consulatu adlevabatur, Flor. 4, 2, 10.
al-lēvo: (adl-), less correctly al-laevo, āre, v. a.,
I to make smooth, to smooth off or over (only in Col.): nodos et cicatrices adlevare, Col. 3, 15, 3: vitem ferro, id. 4, 24, 4: ea plaga uno vestigio adlevatur, id. 4, 24, 6.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) al-levo1 (ad-levo), āvī, ātum, āre, empor-, in die Höhe heben, lüpfen, aufheben, aufrichten, unterstützen, aufrecht erhalten u. dgl., I) eig.: non allevabatur velum, der Türvorhang wurde nicht gelüpft, -aufgehoben, Sen.: quibus (laqueis) allevati milites facilius ascenderent, Sall.: allevatis scutis, mit emporgehobenen Schilden, Auct. b. Alex.: allevatus circumstantium umeris, Tac.: clipeo se allevare conatus est, Curt.: allevare supercilia, Quint.: u. so oculos, Curt.: faciem alcis manu, Suet.: cubito artus, Ov. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: hic deprimitur alternis et extollitur, ac modo in caelum allevatur, modo defertur in terram, bald schwingt er sich zum Himmel, bald wird er zur Erde niedergedrückt, Sen. ep. 72, 9. – 2) insbes.: a) die körperlichen od. geistigen Beschwerden erleichtern, aliorum aerumnas dictis, Enn. fr.: sollicitudines meas, Cic. – u. auf den leidenden Teil od. die leidende Person übtr., den Körper od. Geist erleichtern, ihm Erleichterung verschaffen, ihn aufrichten, erheitern, trösten, α) körperlich, im Passiv = sich erholen, de allevato tuo corpore, Cic.: nec viribus allevor ullis, Ov. – β) geistig, iubeto habere bonum animum; ubi se allevat, ibi me allevat, Plaut.: animum a maerore, Curt.: abiectos aut submittentes se, Quint. – Passiv allevari, sich erheitern, sich aufrichten, sich erholen, allevor, cum loquor tecum absens, Cic.: m. respekt. Akk., allevatur animum, faßt Mut, Tac. ann. 6, 43. – b) das Gewichtige einer Sache, die drückende Sache selbst mildern, remissa ignominia, allevatae notae, Ehrenstrafen gemildert, Tac. hist. 1, 52. – c) unterstützend durchhelfen, ne allevasse videretur, inpulit ruentem, Tac. hist. 2, 63. – d) unterstützend heben, unterstützen, alqd summis eloquentiae viribus, Quint. 5, 1, 2. – u. im Passiv, Caesar eloquentiā et spiritu, ecce iam et consulatu adlevabatur, wurde gehoben, Flor. 4, 2, 10.
(2) allēvo2 (allaevo) od. ad-lēvo (adlaevo), āre, glatt machen, glätten, nodos, Col. 3, 15, 3: sobolem ferro, Col. 4, 24, 4.
