καθέδρα: Difference between revisions
Δόλιον γὰρ ἄνδρα φεῦγε παρ' ὅλον τὸν βίον → Dum vivis, insidiosos curriculo fuge → Den Hinterhältigen fliehe, dein ganzes Leben lang
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
|strgr=from [[κατά]] and the [[same]] as [[ἑδραῖος]]; a [[bench]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): [[seat]]. | |strgr=from [[κατά]] and the [[same]] as [[ἑδραῖος]]; a [[bench]] ([[literally]] or [[figuratively]]): [[seat]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=καθέδρας, ἡ ([[κατά]] and [[ἕδρα]]), a [[chair]], [[seat]]: Herodian, 2,3, 17 (7 edition, Bekker)); of the [[exalted]] [[seat]] [[occupied]] by men of [[eminent]] [[rank]] or [[influence]], as teachers and judges: [[ἐπί]] τῆς Μωϋσέως καθέδρας ἐκάθισαν, [[sit]] on the [[seat]] [[which]] Moses [[formerly]] [[occupied]], i. e. [[bear]] [[themselves]] as Moses' successors in explaining and defending his [[law]], Sept. for מושָׁב and שֶׁבֶת. ([[Xenophon]], [[Aristotle]], others.)) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:09, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A seat, κ. τοῦ λαγῶ a hare's seat or form, X.Cyn.4.4; chair, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.6.25.1, CPR22.8 (ii A.D.), Hdn.2.3.7; opp. κλίνη, Plu.2.714e; of rowers' seats, Plb.1.21.2; κ. λοιμῶν, πρεσβυτέρων, LXX Ps.1.1, 106(107).32. 2 sitting part, posteriors, Hp.Int.47, Poll.2.184, PRyl.63.10 (iii A.D.). 3 base of a column, Str.17.1.46. II sitting posture, Arist.Cat.6b11, PA689b21, Thphr.Lass.5,7, Plu.2.45c, etc. 2 sitting idle, inaction, ἐν τῇ καθέδρᾳ Th.2.18; κ. καὶ σχολή Plu.Cam.28. 3 session, Luc. JTr.11. III chair of a teacher, ἐπὶ τῆς Μωυσέως κ. ἐκάθισαν Ev.Matt.23.2; professorial chair, ἐπὶ τῆς κ. σοφιστής SIG845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.). IV imperial throne, τὸν ἐπὶ τῇ κ. τοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος, the Emperor's representative, BSA27.234 (Sparta, ii A.D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1282] ἡ, der Sitz, Sessel; Hdn. 2, 3, 17; Ggstz κλίνη Plut. Symp. 7, 10, 1; αἱ ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων καθέδραι, die Ruderbänke, Pol. 1, 21, 2; Lager, τοῦ λαγώ Xen. Cyn. 4, 4; bei Hippocr. das Gesäß. Bei Strab. XVII, 1 p. 816 das Fußgestell, worauf Etwas ruht. – Das Sitzen, Luc. Fugit. 7; das Verweilen, Stillsitzen, Thuc. 2, 18; Suid. erkl. ἐπίσχεσις καὶ σχολή, vgl. Plut. Camill. 28.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
καθέδρα: ἡ, κάθισμα, καθ. τοῦ λαγώ, θέσις ἢ κοίτη τοῦ λαγωοῦ, Ξεν. Κυν. 4, 4· ἕδρα, κάθισμα, Ἡρῳδιαν. 2. 3· ἀντίθετον τῷ κλίνῃ, Πλούτ. 2. 714Ε· ἐπὶ τῶν θρανίων τῶν κωπηλατῶν, Πολύβ. 1. 21· 2· - ὡσαύτως, ἀφοδευτήριον, ἀπόπατος, εἰσῆλθεν εἰς καθέδρας ὡς διὰ χρείαν τῆς γαστρὸς Θεοδώρητ. ἐν Ἐκκλησ. Ἱστ. 1. 14. 2) τὰ ὀπίσθια, ἐφ’ ὧν καθίζομεν, ἕδρα, Ἱππ. 557. 48, πρβλ. Πολυδ. Β΄, 184. 3) ὁ ποὺς ἢ ἡ βάσις κίονος, Στράβ. 816. ΙΙ. ἡ στάσις ἢ θέσις ἐν τῷ καθίζειν, τρόπος καθίσματος, Ἀριστ. Κατηγ. 7, 3. π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 10, 55, Θεοφρ. Ἀποσπ. 7. 5, Πλούτ., κτλ.· ἐν τῇ καθέδρᾳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐκάθηντο ἀργοί, Θουκ. 2. 18, πρβλ. Πλουτ. Κάμιλλ. 28. ΙΙΙ. θρόνος ἐπισκόπου ἐν τῷ ναῷ, Γρήγ. Νάζ. Π. 489C. 2) ἡ ἕδρα τῆς ἐπισκοπικῆς ἀρχῆς, Κλημέντια 36Α, κλ. 3) συνεδρία συνελεύσεως, Σύνοδ. Νικ. Π. 808Ε.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
1 siège, banc;
2 état ou posture d’une personne assise;
3 immobilité, inertie.
Étymologie: κατά, ἕδρα.
English (Strong)
from κατά and the same as ἑδραῖος; a bench (literally or figuratively): seat.
English (Thayer)
καθέδρας, ἡ (κατά and ἕδρα), a chair, seat: Herodian, 2,3, 17 (7 edition, Bekker)); of the exalted seat occupied by men of eminent rank or influence, as teachers and judges: ἐπί τῆς Μωϋσέως καθέδρας ἐκάθισαν, sit on the seat which Moses formerly occupied, i. e. bear themselves as Moses' successors in explaining and defending his law, Sept. for מושָׁב and שֶׁבֶת. (Xenophon, Aristotle, others.))
