oppidum

Latin > English

oppidum oppidi N N :: town

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

oppĭdum: i (
I gen. plur oppidūm, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; old abl plur. oppedeis, Lex. Servil.), n. ob and pedum; Gr. πέδον; Sanscr pada-m, on or over the plain.
I A town (of towns other than Rome, which was called Urbs; though occasionally the term oppidum was applied to Rome) (class.): oppidum ab opi dictum, quod munitur opis causā, ubi sit: et quod opus est ad vitam gerundam, Varr. L. L. 5, § 141 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 202: hi coetus (hominum) sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque saepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41: Athenas anticum opulentum oppidum Contempla, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 5 (Trag. v. 324 Vahl.): fortunatum oppidum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 81: Segesta est oppidum pervetus in Siciliā, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72: praesidia in oppidis, id. Att. 8, 11, B, § 1: Romana per oppida, Verg. G. 2, 176: urbe (i.e. Romā) oppidove ullo, Suet. Oth. 1.—Constr. with gen., of name of a town: Antiochiae, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1.—Of Rome: per totum oppidum, all through the town, i.e. Rome, Varr. L. L. 6 § 14 Müll.: eos (legatos) in oppidum intromitti non placuit, Liv. 42, 36: oppidum Martis, Mart. 10, 30, 2.—In like manner oppidum denotes Athens, Nep. Milt. 4, 2; and Thebes, id. Pel. 1, 2.—In a fig. of an old man: ad hoc ego oppidum vetus continuo legiones meas Protinus adducam: hoc si expugno, etc., Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 12.—
   B Transf., the inhabitants of a town: illic oppida tota canem venerantur, nemo Dianam, Juv. 15, 8.—
II A fortified wood or forest, among the Britons, Caes. B. G. 5, 21. —
III The barriers of the circus (anteclass.): in Circo primo unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres, Naevius oppidum appellat, Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 184 ib.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) oppĭdum,⁶ ī, n. (ob, pedum, πέδον),
1 ville fortifiée, place forte : Cic. Rep. 1, 41 || tout endroit fortifié : Cæs. G. 5, 21 || = enceinte de Rome : Liv. 42, 36
2 chef-lieu d’un territoire, ville d’un pays civitas = pays, organisation politique] : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 72
3 barrières du cirque : Varro L. 5, 153. gén. pl. oppidum Sulp. Ruf. d. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.

Latin > German (Georges)

oppidum, ī, n. (aus *op-pedum; vgl. griech. πέδον, Grund, Boden), jeder umfriedigte Raum; dah. I) (altlat.) die Schranken des Zirkus, Naev. b. Varro LL. 5, 153. – II) als fester Sitz, fester Punkt, fester Platz = a) die Stadt als Aufenthaltsort, Wohnplatz, opp. Genabum, Caes.: opp. Mitylene, Vitr.: antiquum opulentum opp., Enn. fr.: opp. maritimum, Liv.: novum Gallorum opp., Liv.: opp. parvulum, Curt.: opp. pervetus in Sicilia, Cic.: libera ac foederata oppida, Suet:: oppidum aedificare, Liv.: post me erat Aegina, ante me Megara, dextrā Piraeus, sinistrā Corinthus; quae oppida quodam tempore florentissima fuerunt, nunc prostrata ac diruta ante oculos iacent, Sulp. in Cic. ep.: cum uno loco tot oppidûm cadavera proiecta iacent, Sulp. in Cic. ep.: sanguine per triduum in oppido (in der St. = in Rom) pluisse, Liv.: urbe oppidove (aus Rom od. einer Landstadt) egressus, Suet. – mit Genet. des Städtenamens (wie ἄστυ), in oppido Antiochiae, Cic. ad Att. 5, 18, 1. – Plur. oppida, dichterisch = die Prachtgebäude der Stadt, die Staatsgebäude, Hor. carm. 2, 15, 18. – b) ein verschanzter Wald bei den Britanniern, Caes. b. G. 5, 21, 3. – / Genet. Plur. oppidûm, Sulp. in Cic. ep. 4, 5, 4.

Translations

Abkhaz: ақалақь; Adyghe: къалэ; Afrikaans: dorp; Ainu: コタン; Albanian: qytet, qytezë; Amharic: ከተማ; Arabic: مَدِينَة‎, قَرْيَة‎, بَلْدَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: مدينة‎; Aragonese: ziudat; Archi: шагьру; Armenian: քաղաք, ավան; Aromanian: cãsãbã; Assamese: নগৰ; Asturian: pueblu, ciudá; Avar: шагьар; Azerbaijani: şəhər; Baekje: 夫里; Bashkir: ҡала; Basque: herri; Bavarian: Ståd; Belarusian: горад, места; Bengali: শহর, নগর; Breton: kêr, kêrioù, kumun, kumunioù; Bulgarian: град; Burmese: မြို့; Buryat: хото; Catalan: poble, ciutat, vila; Cebuano: lungsod; Chamicuro: chi'nashtalichi; Chechen: юрт, гӏала; Cherokee: ᎦᏚᎲᎢ; Chickasaw: okla; Chinese Cantonese: 城市, 城鎮; Mandarin: 城市, 城, 鎮, 镇, 城鎮, 城镇; Chuvash: хула; Coptic: ⲃⲁⲕⲓ; Czech: město; Danish: by; Dutch: gemeente, stad, nederzetting, tuin; Eastern Mari: ола; Elfdalian: stað; Erzya: ош; Esperanto: urbo, urbeto; Estonian: linn; Faroese: býur; Finnish: pikkukaupunki, kunta, kaupunki; French: ville, commune, bourg, villette, villotte; Galician: vila; Georgian: ქალაქი; German: Stadt, Ort, Städtchen, Gemeinde; Greek: πόλη; Ancient Greek: ἄστυ, πολίχνιον; Greenlandic: illoqarfik; Gujarati: શહેર; Hausa: birni; Hebrew: עִיר‎, קִרְיָה‎, יִשּׁוּב‎; Higaonon: banuwa; Hindi: शहर, नगर; Hungarian: város; Icelandic: bær; Ido: urbo; Indonesian: kotamadya; Irish: baile, baile mór; Italian: città; Japanese: 街, 町, 都市; Kamba: taunii; Kannada: ನಗರ; Karelian: linna; Kashubian: gard; Kazakh: қала; Khmer: ទីក្រុង, ផ្សារ, កូនក្រុង, ក្រុងតូច; Kikuyu: taoni; Komi-Permyak: кар; Korean: 마을, 읍, 시; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: bajarok; Kyrgyz: шаар; Ladin: zità; Lao: ເມືອງ, ຊຽງ, ນະຄອນ; Latin: oppidum; Latvian: pilsēta; Lithuanian: miestelis; Luhya: mtauni, etauni; Lü: ᦵᦞᦇ, ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ, ᦵᦋᧂ; Macedonian: град, паланка; Malagasy: tanana; Malay: bandar; Malayalam: നഗരം; Maltese: raħal; Mansi: ӯс; Maori: tāone; Marathi: शहर; Meru: tauni; Moksha: ош; Mongolian: хот; Nanai: хотон; Navajo: kin shijaaʼ, kin łání, kin; Nivkh: хота; North Frisian: steed; Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ; Norwegian Bokmål: by; Nynorsk: by; Ojibwe: oodena; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: градъ, мѣсто; Old East Slavic: градъ, мѣсто, городъ; Old English: burg, tūn; Old French: vile; Old High German: burg, stat; Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰞𐰶‎; Oriya: ନଗର; Oromo: magaalaa; Ossetian: сахар, горӕт; Pashto: ښار‎; Pennsylvania German: Schtettel, Schteddel, Schteddelche, Schtettli, Schteddliche, Taun; Persian: شهر‎, شهرک‎; Plautdietsch: Staut; Polish: miasto, miasteczko; Portuguese: vila, aldeia, povoado, arraial; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ; Purepecha: iréta; Quechua: llaqta; Romanian: oraș, orașe; Romansch: citad; Russian: город, городок, посёлок, местечко, град; Rusyn: мі́сто; Sanskrit: नगर; Scots: toun; Scottish Gaelic: baile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: град, варош, касаба, паланка; Roman: grad, varoš, kasaba, palanka; Shor: тура; Sinhalese: නගරය; Slovak: mesto; Slovene: mésto; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: město; Upper Sorbian: město; Spanish: ciudad, pueblo; Swahili: mji; Swedish: stad, tätort; Tabasaran: шагьур; Tagalog: bayan, syudad; Tajik: шаҳр; Tamil: நகரம்; Taos: plòso'óna; Tatar: шәһәр, кала; Telugu: పట్టణము, పట్నము; Tetum: sidade, vila; Thai: เมือง, พารา, นคร, เชียง; Tibetan: གྲོང་གསེབ, གྲོང་སྡེ; Tongan: kolo; Turkish: ilçe, kasaba, şehir, bucak; Turkmen: şäher; Tuvan: хоорай; Tzotzil: teklum, teklumal; Udmurt: кар; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎗, 𐎎𐎄𐎐𐎚; Ukrainian: мі́сто, містечко; Urdu: شہر‎; Uyghur: شەھەر‎; Uzbek: shahar; Vietnamese: tỉnh, thành phố, thị trấn; Volapük: zif; Waray-Waray: bungto; Welsh: tref; West Frisian: stêd; Yakut: куорат; Yiddish: שטעטל‎, שטאָט‎; Yoruba: ìlú; Yucatec Maya: kaah; Zhuang: cinq