πενθερός

English (LSJ)

ὁ,
A father-in-law, Il.6.170, Od.8.582, Lex Draconisap.D. 43.57 (pl.), Hdt.3.52, PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B. C.); λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν S.OC1302: in plural, parents-in-law, E.Hipp.636.
II generally, connection by marriage, e.g. brother-in-law, Id.El.1286; also, = γαμβρός, son-in-law, S.Fr.305 (pl.). (Cf. Skt. bándhus 'kinsman', Lith. beñdras 'comrade', Goth. bindan 'bind'.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 554] ὁ, Vater der Frau, Schwiegervater, socer; Il. 6, 140 Od. 8, 582; λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερόν, Soph. O. C. 1304, der nach B. A. 229 auch πενθερός für γαμβρός, Schwiegersohn brauchte, wie Eur. El., vgl. Valck. zu Phoen. 431; folgde Dichter; in sp. Prosa nach Moeris hellenistisch für das attische κηδεστής.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
propr. qui contracte un lien de famille par le mariage;
1 beau-père, père de la femme ; plur. οἱ πενθεροί EUR les beaux-parents;
2 beau-frère, mari de la sœur.
Étymologie: R. Πενθ, skr. Bandh, lier.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πενθερός -οῦ, ὁ schoonvader. voor aangetrouwde relatie zwager.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πενθερός: ὁ
1 тесть Hom., Her.: οἱ πενθεροί Eur. тесть и теща;
2 зять (муж сестры Eur. или дочери Soph.).

English (Autenrieth)

father-in-law, Od. 8.582 and Il. 6.170.

English (Strong)

of uncertain affinity; a wife's father: father in law.

English (Thayer)

πενθεροῦ, ὁ, a father-in-law, a wife's father: Homer, Sophocles, Euripides, Plutarch, others; the Sept. (for חָם, חֹתֵן.).)

Greek Monolingual

ὁ, ΝΜΑ
βλ. πεθερός.

Greek Monotonic

πενθερός: ὁ,
I. πεθερός, Λατ. socer, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., τα πεθερικά, σε Ευρ.
II. γενικά, συγγένεια κατόπιν γάμου, π.χ. γαμπρός, κουνιάδος, στον ίδ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πενθερός: ὁ, ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ συζύγου ἢ τῆς συζύγου, Λατ. socer ὡς τὸ ἑκυρός, Ἰλ. Ζ. 170, Ὀδ. Θ. 582, Ἡρόδ. 3. 52, καὶ Ἀττ.· λαβὼν Ἄδραστον πενθερὸν Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1302· - ἐν τῷ πληθ. οἱ «συμπέθεροι» ἢ τὰ «πεθερικά», πενθεροὺς δ’ ἀνωφελεῖς Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 636· οὕτω soceri παρὰ Οὐεργιλ. ἐν Αἰν. 5. 457, Tac. Αn. 1. 55. II. καθόλου, συγγενὴς ἐξ ἀγχιστείας, π.χ. ἀνδράδελφος ἢ γυναικάδελφος, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1286, Valck. εἰς Εὐρ. Φοιν. 431· ὡσαύτως = γαμβρός, ὁ ἀνὴρ θυγατρός, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 293. (πενθερός, -ρά, παραβάλλονται ὑπὸ τοῦ Pott καὶ Curt. πρὸς τὸ Σανσκρ. bandh-u (connexio, cognatio, cognatus), ἐκ τῆς ῥίζης bandh, handh-âmi (δένω, πρβλ. Γοτθ. bind-a, κτλ.).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: father-in-law = father of the wife (cf. ἑκυρός), also brother-in-law, son-in-law (Il.; cf. Chantraine Études 15).
Derivatives: From it πενθερ-ά, Ion. -ή f. mother-in-law (D., Call.), -ιδεύς m. son-in-law (inscr. As. Minor, imper. time.), -ίδης m. id. (pap. VIp; Schwyzer 510); -ιος (Arat.), -ικός (Man.) belonging to the π..
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [127] *bʰendʰ- bind
Etymology: Old name of relatives, formally almost completely agreeing with Lith. beñdras participant, sharer; beside it with u-suffix Skt. bándhu- m. relative; on the variation ero: u s. Schwyzer 482 n. 3 w. lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Derivations of the verb for bind in Skt. badhnā́ti, perf. ba-bándh-a, Av. bandayeiti, Germ., e.g. Goth. bindan; so prop. "the allied". The verb was lost in Greek as in most IE languages, but left several nouns, s. πεῖσμα, [not φάτνη] and W.-Hofmann s. offendix. -- The oxytonation of πενθερός after ἑκυρός; s. v. and Schwyzer 381.

Middle Liddell

πενφερός, οῦ, ὁ,
I. a father-in-law, Lat. socer, Hom., etc.:—in pl. parents-in-law, Eur.
II. generally, a connection by marriage, e. g. brother-in-law, Eur.

Frisk Etymology German

πενθερός: {pentherós}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: ‘Schwiegervater = Vater der Frau’ (vgl. ἑκυρός), auch Schwager, Schwiegersohn (seit Il.; vgl. Chantraine Études 15).
Derivative: Davon πενθερά, ion. -ή f. Schwiegermutter (D., Kall. u.a.), -ιδεύς m. Schwager (Inschr. Kleinas., Kaiserz.), -ίδης m. ib. (Pap. VI^p; Schwyzer 510); -ιος (Arat.), -ικός (Man. u.a.) ‘zum π. gehörig’.
Etymology: Alte Verwandtschaftsbez., die formal fast ganz zu lit. beñdras Teilhaber, Genosse stimmt; daneben mit u-Suffix aind. bándhu- m. Verwandter; zum Wechsel ero: u s. Schwyzer 482 A. 3 m. Lit., Leumann Hom. Wörter 115. Ableitungen vom Verb für binden in aind. badhnā́ti, Perf. ba-bándh-a, aw. bandayeiti, germ., z.B. got. bindan; somit eig. "der Verbundene". Das Verb ist im Griechischen wie in den meisten idg. Sprachen verlorengegangen, hat aber mehrere Nomina hinterlassen, s. πεῖσμα, φάτνη und W.-Hofmann s. offendix. — Die Oxytonierung in πενθερός nach ἑκυρός; s. d. und Schwyzer 381.
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Chinese

原文音譯：penqerÒj 偏帖羅士
詞類次數：名詞（1）
原文字根：岳（父）
字義溯源：妻子的父親*，岳父
同源字：1） （πενθερά）妻子的母親，岳母 2） （πενθερός）妻子的父親，岳父
出現次數：總共（1）；約（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 岳父（1） 約18:13

Mantoulidis Etymological

(=ὁ πατέρας τοῦ συζύγου ἤ τῆς συζύγου). Ἔχει σχέση μέ ξένη ρίζα πού σημαίνει δένω. Ἔχει ἐπίδραση ἀπό τό ἑκυρός (=πεθερός).

Translations

brother-in-law

Afrikaans: swaer; Albanian: kunat; Arabic: شَقِيق زَوْج‎, شَقِيق زَوْجَة‎, سِلْف‎; Armenian: տագր; Aromanian: cumnat; Asturian: cuñáu; Azerbaijani: qayın; Bengali: দেবর; Bikol Central: bayaw; Bulgarian: девер; Burmese: ခဲအို, မတ်; Catalan: cunyat; Cebuano: bayaw, bayaw nga lalaki; Chinese Cantonese: 大伯, 叔仔; Mandarin: 大伯子, 小叔子; Min Nan: 大伯, 阿叔仔, 小叔, 細叔／细叔, 細叔仔／细叔仔, 細漢叔仔／细汉叔仔; Czech: švagr; Dalmatian: comnut; Danish: svoger; Dutch: zwager, schoonbroer; Erzya: парайде, альне, какжаля; Esperanto: bofrato; Estonian: küdi; Ewe: nyo; Finnish: lanko, kyty; French: beau-frère; Friulian: cugnât; Galician: cuñado; Georgian: მაზლი; German: Schwager, Schwäher; Greek: κουνιάδος; Ancient Greek: ἀνδράδελφος, γαμβρός, γάμβρος, δαήρ, καδεστής, κηδεστής, πενθεριδεύς, πενθερός, συγκηδεστής; Greenlandic: ningaaq; Hebrew: גִּיס‎, יָבָם‎; Hindi: देवर, जेठ; Hungarian: sógor; Icelandic: mágur; Ido: bofratulo; Ilocano: bayaw, kayong; Ingrian: kyty; Irish: deartháir céile; Italian: cognato; Japanese: 義理の兄, 義兄, 義理の弟, 義弟, 義兄弟,義兄さんにいさん,niisan), 小舅; Kashmiri: درُٛے‎; Korean: 시숙(媤叔), 시(媤)아주버니, 시동생(媤同生); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێوەر‎; Northern Kurdish: tî; Latgalian: dīvers; Latin: levir; Latvian: dieveris; Lithuanian: dieveris; Macedonian: девер; Malay: abang ipar, adik ipar lelaki, ipar lelaki, adik ipar, ipar; Maltese: silf; Maori: taokete, autāne; Maranao: ipag; Middle English: brother-in-lawe; Mwani: nlamu; Nanai: кэли; Norman: bieau-fréthe; Northern Sami: máhka; Norwegian Bokmål: svoger; Nynorsk: svoger, verbror; Occitan: conhat, cunhat; Old English: tācor; Pashto: لېور‎; Pennsylvania German: Schwoger; Persian: هیور‎; Polish: szwagier pers, dziewierz pers; Portuguese: cunhado; Romani: salo; Romanian: cumnat; Russian: деверь; Sanskrit: देवृ, देवर; Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau; Scots: guid-brither; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: де̏вер; Roman: dȅver; Sicilian: cugnatu; Slovene: svák; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš cłowjeka, swak, šwogor; Spanish: cuñado; Swedish: svåger, svärbror; Tagalog: bayaw; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: arwes; Turkish: kayın; Ukrainian: ді́вер; Urdu: دیور‎, جیٹھ‎; Venetian: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado; Vietnamese: anh chồng, em chồng; Vilamovian: śwöger; Welsh: brawd yng nghyfraith; Zazaki: vıstewre