cadaver
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cădāver: ĕris, n. cado, I. B. 2.; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 35, and the Gr. πτῶμα, from πίπτω.
I Lit., a dead body of man or brute, a corpse, carcass (class.).
A Of man: taetra cadavera, Lucr. 2, 415; 3, 719; 4, 682; 6, 1154; 6, 1273: aqua cadaveribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—Freq. of the bodies of slaves, criminals, etc., Cic. Mil. 13, 33; Hor. S. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 85.—Of the dead bodies of those who fell in war, Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Sall. C. 61, 4; 61, 8; id. J. 101 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 18; 3, 2, 85; Val. Max. 7, 6, 5.—Of the body of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 59: semiustum, id. Dom. 15 al.: informe, Verg. A. 8, 264.—Esp., as med. t. t. for a corpse: recentia, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; 11, 37, 70, § 184; Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 10; Sen. Contr. 10, 34.—
B Of brutes: aggerat ipsis In stabulis turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo, Verg. G. 3, 557.—Hence, as a term of reproach of a despised, worthless man, a carcass: ab hoc ejecto cadavere quidquam mihi aut opis aut ornamenti expetebam? Cic. Pis. 9, 19; 33, 82.—*
II Meton., the remains, ruins of desolated towns: tot oppidŭm cadavera, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cădāvĕr,¹⁰ ĕris, n., corps mort, cadavre [au pr. et au fig.] : Cic. Tusc. 5, 97 ; Pis. 19 ; Cæs. G. 7, 77, 8 ; Sulp. Ruf. d. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.
Latin > German (Georges)
cadāver, eris, n. (cado, s. Hier. in Iesai. 24, 28. Isid. 11, 2, 25) = πτῶμα νεκροῦ (Gloss.), der gefallene, tot daliegende Körper, der Leichnam, die Leiche, der Tiere = das Aas (als t. t., während corpus mortuum u. bl. corpus, der entseelte Körper, euphem. Ausdruck; dah. cadaver auch wechselnd mit corpus, Cels. praef. § 118. p. 12, 35 sqq. [D.]. Auson. perioch. Iliad. 17. Nazar. pan. 30, 1. Hier. in Iesai. 24, 28. Lucan. 3, 675; u. cadavera, Ggstz. vivorum corpora, Val. Max. 9, 2. ext. 10, u. Ggstz. vivus homo, Cels. praef. § 118. p. 12, 38 D.), I) eig.: cadaverum ossa, Varr. LL.: odor cadaveris, Suet., cadaverum, Curt.: foetor cadaveris, Aur. Vict: cadaverum tabes, Suet.: cadaverum pabulum, Flor. – senis cadaver, Quint.: mariti cadaver, Apul.: hostium cadavera, Sall.: cad. leonis, Vulg.: cad. hominis occisi, Vulg.: cad. mortui bovis, Vulg. – cad. caninum, Aur. Vict.: P. Clodii cruentum cadaver, Cic.: cad. crudum, Iuven.: cad. informe, Verg.: hostilia cadavera, Sall.: cadavera intumescentia, Plin.: cadavera medicata, Plin.: cad. morticinum, Vulg.: cad. recens, Plin. u. Petr.: taetra cadavera, Lucr.: cadaver (anus) unctum oleo largo, Apul. – aqua turbida et cadaveribus inquinata, Cic.: congestae alte cadaverum moles, Nazar. pan.: turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo, Verg.: erecta cadavera adornata veste atque armis, Frontin. – cadaver abicere, Cic. u. Tac., abicere in publicum, Cic.: cadavera intacta a canibus ac vulturibus tabes absumebat, Liv.: fossas cadaveribus aequare, Pacat. pan.: cadavera asservare medicata, Plin.: coacervare cadavera, Caes.: cadaver alcis deponere de cruce, Vulg.: congerere cadavera, Flor.: cadaver curare, Suet.: Aegyptii diligenter curant cadavera mortuorum, Augustin.: cadaver nocturnis canibus dilaniandum relinquere, Cic.: cadaver efferre, Liv.: alcis cadaver eicere domo, Cic.: cadavera eicere angustis cellis, Hor.: cadavera exportare vehiculis serracisque, Capit.: ut viae cadaveribus implerentur, Iustin.: ubi passim domus, fora, viae templaque cruore ac cadaveribus opplerentur, Aur. Vict.: proicere cadaver alcis in itinere, Vulg.: cadaverum artus rescindere (v. Anatomen), Sen. rhet: sternere cadavera parricidarum, Cic.: alcis cadaver cervicibus reste circumdatum per vias trahere, Val. Max.: visere interfectae cadaver, Suet.: volvere (umwenden) cadavera, Sall. Iug. – verächtl., v. einem, der dem Grabe nahe ist, busti cadaver extremum, Apul. met. 4, 7: cad. surdum, Apul. met. 8, 25: foeda etiam cadavera, Ps. Quint. decl. 12, 13 extr.: olim iam tuum est hoc cadaver, Sen. fragm. Oedip. 36. – u. als Schimpfwort, eiectum od. abiectum hoc cadaver, Cic. Pis. 19 u. 82. – II) übtr., die Trümmer, tot oppidûm cadavera, Sulpic. in Cic. ep. 4, 5, 4: tot semirutarum urbium cadavera, Ambros. ep. 39, 3. – / cadaver vulg. auch Mask., Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 3129 (cad. mortuus). Dracont. carm. 9, 44 sq. (cadaver quem).
