ἀποκαραδοκία
μή, φίλα ψυχά, βίον ἀθάνατον σπεῦδε, τὰν δ' ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν → Oh! my soul do not aspire to eternal life, but exhaust the limits of the possible. | Do not yearn, O my soul, for immortal life! Use to the utmost the skill that is yours. | Do not, my soul, strive for the life of the immortals, but exhaust the practical means at your disposal.
English (LSJ)
ἡ, A earnest expectation, Ep.Rom.8.19, Ep.Phil.1.20.
German (Pape)
[Seite 305] ἡ, sehnliche Erwartung, N. T.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀποκᾰρᾱδοκία: ἡ, ἔνθερμος προσδοκία, («προσδοκία, ἀπεκδοχὴ» καθ’ Ἡσύχ.), Ἐπιστ. π. Ρωμ. η΄, 19, πρὸς Φιλ. α΄, 20.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
attente impatiente.
Étymologie: ἀποκαραδοκέω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
espera c. gen. subjet. τῆς κτίσεως Ep.Rom.8.19, cf. Hsch.
•abs. expectación, Ep.Phil.1.20, cf. Et.Gud.171.14.
English (Strong)
from a comparative of ἀπό and a compound of kara (the head) and δοκέω (in the sense of watching); intense anticipation: earnest expectation.
English (Thayer)
ἀποκαραδοκιας, ἡ (from ἀποκαραδόκειν, and this from ἀπό, κάρα, the head, and δοκεῖν in the Ionic dialect, to watch; hence, καραδόκειν (Herodotus 7. 163,168; Xenophon, mem. 3,5, 6; Euripides, others) to watch with head erect or outstretched, to direct attention to anything, to wait for in suspense; ἀποκαραδόκειν (Polybius 16,2, 8; 18,31, 4; 22,19, 3; (Plutarch, parall., p. 310,43, vol. vii., p. 235, Reiske edition); Josephus, b. j. 3,7, 26, and in Aq. for הִתהולֵל), anxiously (?) to look forth from one's post. But the prefix ἀπό refers also to time (like the German ab in abwarten (cf. English wait it out)), so that it signifies constancy in expecting; hence, the noun, found in Paul alone and but twice, denotes), anxious (?) and persistent expectation: Lightfoot on Philippians , the passage cited).
Greek Monolingual
ἀποκαραδοκία, η (AM)
εναγώνια προσδοκία.
Greek Monotonic
ἀποκᾰρᾱδοκία: ἡ (καραδοκέω), ένθερμη προσδοκία, αδημονία, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀποκᾰρᾱδοκία: ἡ напряженное ожидание NT.
Middle Liddell
καραδοκέω
earnest expectation, NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯：¢pokaradok⋯a 阿坡-卡拉-多企阿
詞類次數：名詞（2）
原文字根：從-頭腦-看來好像
字義溯源：切望，熱切等待，切慕；由（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（Καππαδοκία）W*=頭）及（δοκέω）*=想，注意）組成
出現次數：總共（2）；羅（1）；腓（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 熱切等待（1） 腓1:20；
2） 切望（1） 羅8:19
