ἀεσίφρων
οὗ δ' ἂν Ἔρως μὴ ἐφάψηται, σκοτεινός → he on whom Love has laid no hold is obscure | he whom Love touches not walks in darkness
English (LSJ)
ἀεσίφρον, gen. ονος, = φρεσὶν ἀασθείς, damaged in mind, witless, silly, Il.20.183, Od.21.302, Hes.Op.335 (more correctly ἀασίφρων Apollon.Lex., Phot.).
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
• Alolema(s): ἀασίφρων Apollon.Lex.2, Hsch., Phot.α 14
perturbado, loco de pers. Il.20.183, 23.603, Nonn.D.1.147, del θυμός Od.21.302, Hes.Op.315, 335, 646, Cod.Vis.Iust.107, cf. Apollon.l.c., Suet.Blasph.4, Hsch., Phot.l.c.
• Etimología: Cf. ἀάω y φρήν.
German (Pape)
[Seite 43] unverständig, thöricht, Hom. dreimal, Iliad. 20, 183 ὁ δ' ἔμπεδος οὐδ' ἀεσίφρων, 23, 603 οὔ τι παρήορος οὐδ' ἀεσίφρων, Od. 21, 302 ὁ δὲ φρεσὶν ᾑσιν ἀασθεὶς ἤιεν ἣν ἄτηνὀχέων ἀεσίφρονι θυμῷ; – Hes. O. 333 u. sp. D. Vgl. Buttmann Lexil. 1, 224.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων, ον ; gén. ονος;
insensé.
Étymologie: ἀάω¹, φρήν.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ἀεσίφρων -ον, gen. -ονος ἀάω, φρήν onnadenkend, dwaas.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀεσίφρων: 2, gen. ονος безрассудный, неразумный Hom., Hes.
Middle Liddell
φρήν [for ἀασίφρων, from ἀάω, φρήν
damaged in mind, witless, silly, Hom., Hes.
English (Autenrieth)
(cf. Od. 21.301 f.): light-headed, thoughtless, silly.
Greek Monotonic
ἀεσίφρων: -ον, γεν. -ονος (φρήν), αυτός που έχει βλαφθεί στο νου, ανόητος, μωρός, σε Όμηρ., Ησίοδ. (αντί ἀασί-φρων· από τα ἀάω, φρήν).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀεσίφρων: -ον, γεν. ονος, = φρεσὶν ἀασθείς, βλαφθεὶς τὸν νοῦν, ἀνόητος, μωρός, βλάξ, Ἰλ. Υ. 183. Ὀδ. Φ. 302, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 333: - καὶ ἑπομένως ἀντὶ ἀασίφρων (ἐκ τοῦ ἀάω, φρὴν) Βουττμ. Λεξίλ. ἐν λ. ἀᾶσαι.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀεσίφρων: (Hom., Hes.),
{aesíphrōn}
Etymology: falsch für ἀασίφρων geschädigt am Verstande Buttmann Lexilogus 1, 212, Bechtel Lexilogus s. v. mit antiken Gewährsmännern. Davon ἀεσιφροσύνη (Hom., Hes.). Zu ἀάω; vgl. ἀασιφόρος· βλάβην φέρων H.
Page 1,25
Frisk Etymological English
See also: ἀάω
Translations
mad (insane)
Albanian: marrë; Arabic: مَجْنُون; Armenian: խենթ, գիժ; Assamese: বলিয়া, পগলা; Azerbaijani: dəli, gic, divanə, məcnun; Breton: foll, sot; Bulgarian: луд; Catalan: boig; Chinese Cantonese: 癡線/痴线, 癲/癫; Mandarin: 瘋狂/疯狂, 瘋/疯; Czech: šílený; Danish: vanvittig, skør, sindssyg, gal; Dutch: waanzinnig, gek, zot; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull; Faroese: ørur, svakur; Finnish: hullu, mieletön; French: fou, folle, fol; Galician: tolo; Georgian: გიჟი, შეშლილი, სულიერად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი; German: wahnsinnig, verrückt, toll, irre, geisteskrank; Greek: τρελός, παράφρονας, φρενοβλαβής, μανιακός; Ancient Greek: ἀεσίφρων, βλαψίφρων, ἐκμανής, ἐμβρόντητος, ἐμπληγής, ἐπιμανής, μανιάς, μανικός, μανιώδης, μάργος, μαργῶν, μαργῶσα, παραπλήξ, περιμανής, φρενοβλαβής, φρενόληπτος, φρενομανής, φρενόπληκτος, φρενώλης; Hebrew: מְשֻׁגָּע, מְטֹרָף; Hindi: पागल, उन्मद, बावला, बावरा, विक्षिप्त; Hungarian: őrült; Icelandic: ær; Ido: fola; Indonesian: gila, edan; Italian: pazzo, folle, matto, insano; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: edan; Korean: 미친; Kurdish Central Kurdish: شێت; Northern Kurdish: dîn, bêhiş; Latin: delirus, vecors, insanus, demens; Latvian: traks, ārprātīgs, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, nenormalus, beprotis, išprotėjęs; Livonian: ul; Louisiana Creole French: fou, fòl; Macedonian: луд; Malay: gila; Manx: meecheeallagh; Ngarrindjeri: wurangi; Norwegian: gal, sprø; Occitan: baug; Old English: wōd; Pashto: لېونی; Persian: دیوانه; Pitjantjatjara: rama; Plautdietsch: errsennich; Polish: szalony; Portuguese: louco, maluco, doido; Russian: сумасшедший, безумный, бешеный, душевнобольной, невменяемый; Sardinian: maccu, iscassiadu; Scottish Gaelic: às a ciall, às a chiall; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д; Roman: lȗd; Slovak: bláznivý; Spanish: loco, trastornado, zumbado; Swedish: vansinnig, galen; Thai: บ้า, วิกลจริต; Turkish: deli, kuduruk, beç, kaçık, üşütük, fıttırık; Ukrainian: божевільний, збожеволілий; Urdu: پاگل; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng; Volapük: lienetik
insane
Albanian: i çmendur; Arabic: مَجْنُون, مَخْبُول; Armenian: խելագար; Azerbaijani: dəli; Belarusian: шалёны, душэўнахворы, бязумны; Bengali: পাগল, দেওয়ানা; Bulgarian: луд, душевноболен, невменяем; Burmese: ရူး; Catalan: dement, foll, boig, malament del cap, tronat, guillat, tocat del bolet; Chinese Mandarin: 精神失常, 精神錯亂/精神错乱, 瘋狂/疯狂, 發狂/发狂; Czech: šílený; Danish: sindssyg; Dutch: gestoord, waanzinnig; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull, hullumeelne, nõdrameelne; Finnish: mielenvikainen, hullu; French: dérangé, délirant, fou, dément; Galician: tolo, louco; Georgian: სულიერად ავადმყოფი, სულით ავადმყოფი, ფსიქიურად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი, გიჟი, არანორმალური, შეშლილი, გადარეული; German: wahnsinnig, verrückt, geisteskrank; Greek: παράφρων, τρελός; Ancient Greek: ἀπόπληκτος, ἄφρων, ἐκφρενής, ἔκφρων, ἐπιμανής, μανικός, μανιῶδες, μανιώδης, μάργος, μαργῶν, μαργῶσα, μωρός, παράκοπος, παραπεπληγμένος, παράπλακτος, παράπληκτος, παραπλήξ, παραφρόνιμος, παράφρων, σεληνόβλητος, σιφλός, φρενοβλαβής, φρενώλης; Hebrew: בלתי־שפוי; Hindi: पागल, दीवाना; Hungarian: őrült, elmebeteg, bolond; Icelandic: geðveikur; Indonesian: sinting, edan; Italian: insano, pazzo, folle; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: kentir, pekok, edan; Kazakh: ақылсыз, есалаң; Khmer: ឆ្កួត, ឧម្មត្តកៈ; Korean: 제정신이 아니다; Kyrgyz: жинди; Lao: ບ້າ; Latin: demens, insanus, vecors; Latvian: ārprātīgs, traks, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, išprotėjęs; Macedonian: луд; Mongolian Cyrillic: солиотой, галзуу; Nepali: बौलाहा, पागल; Norwegian Bokmål: sinnsyk; Old English: wōd; Pashto: لېونی, مجنون; Persian: مجنون, دیوانه; Plautdietsch: domm, errsennich; Polish: szalony, obłąkany, porąbany, pojebany, jebnięty, popierdolony, pierdolnięty, świrnięty, zdurniały; Portuguese: insano, doido, louco, débil mental; Romanian: nebun, alienat, dement, dezechilibrat psihic; Russian: душевнобольной, невменяемый, сумасшедший, безумный, умалишённый, помешанный; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д, бѐзӯман; Roman: lȗd, bèzūman; Slovak: šialený; Slovene: blazen; Spanish: enfermo mental, loco, demente, enajenado, alienado, perturbado, desequilibrado, chiflado, chalado, ido, vesánico, desquiciado, sonado, trastornado, pirado; Swedish: vansinnig, galen, sinnessjuk; Tagalog: baliw; Tajik: девона, маҷнун, ҷиннӣ; Thai: บ้า; Tibetan: སྨྱོན་པ; Turkish: deli; Ukrainian: божеві́льний, безумний, шалений, душевнохворий; Urdu: پاگل, دیوانہ; Uzbek: jinni; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng, điên rồ; Zazaki: xint, qudis