gnarus

Latin > English

gnarus gnara, gnarum ADJ :: having knowledge or experience of; known

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

gnārus: a, um (also ante- and postclass. form gnārŭris, e, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 17; id. Poen. prol. 47; Aus. Ep. 22, 19; Arn. 3, 113; and cf.: gnaruris γνώριμος, Gloss. Philox.—Another form is ‡ nārus, like navus, notus, acc. to Cic. Or. 47, 158), adj. Sanscr. gna-, ganāmi, know; Gr. γιγνώσκω; Lat. gnosco, nosco, narrare, etc.,
I knowing or acquainted with a thing; skilful, practised, expert (syn. doctus, eruditus, peritus).
I Lit. (rare but class.); constr. with gen., or with a rel. or object-clause; ante- and post-class. with acc.
   (a)    With gen.: nec loci gnara sum, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 28: loci, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 700 P.; rei publicae, Cic. Brut. 64, 228: armorum et militiae, Col. 1 praef. § 4: artis, Just. 11, 7: temporis, Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 30; cf. Tac. Agr. 6: si modo vinitor gnarus est iis utendi, Col. 4, 25, 1: nostri tergi, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 6: venandi, Vulg. Gen. 25, 27.—
   (b)    With rel.clause: Periclem uberem et fecundum fuisse, gnarumque, quibus orationis modis, etc., Cic. Or. 4, 15: nemine gnaro aut opinante, quidnam coepturus esset, Suet. Calig. 46.—
   (g)    With object-clause: Hasdrubal satis gnarus, Hannibalem transitus quosdam pretio mercatum, Liv. 23, 29, 5; cf. id. 33, 5, 4; Tac. H. 2, 29; 65; 5, 19 al.: concha cum manum videt, comprimit sese operitque opes suas, gnara propter illas se peti, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110.—
   (d)    With acc.: simul gnarures vos volo esse hanc rem mecum, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 17: ut mecum sitis gnarures, id. Poen. prol. 47.—
II Transf., pass., known (for the usual notus; post-Aug.; very rare, except in Tac.): in paludem gnaram vincentibus, Tac. A. 1, 63: idque nulli magis gnarum quam Neroni, id. ib. 15, 61; cf.: gnarum id Caesari, id. ib. 1, 5 (opp. incognita), App. Mag. p. 281, 9.—Absol.: conspicui eoque gnari, Tac. A. 6, 35.—Comp. not in use.—Sup., Sol. 51 fin.>

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

gnārus,¹⁰ a, um (cf. gnosco, nosco),
1 qui sait, qui connaît, informé : gnarus rei publicæ Cic. Br. 228, habile politique ; gnarus quibus orationis modis animi pellantur Cic. Or. 15, sachant par quels genres d’éloquence on touche les âmes ; gnarus in Thessalia regem esse Liv. 33, 5, 4, sachant que le roi était en Thessalie, cf. Liv. 23, 29, 5
2 [emploi partic. à Tacite] connu : palus gnara vincentibus Tac. Ann. 1, 63, marais connu des vainqueurs, cf. Ann. 15, 61, etc. ; H. 3, 8, etc.

Latin > German (Georges)

gnārus (vgl. (g)nosco, ignōro), a, um, I) einer Sache kundig, in ihr Kenntnis habend, etw. verstehend, mit etw. bekannt (Ggstz. ignarus, nescius), mit Genet., loci, Plaut.: locorum, Tac.: rei publicae, Cic.: Latinae linguae, Liv.: virgo gnara artis ex disciplina parentum, Iustin.: Compar., Mantuanus poëta naturalium gnarior quam philosophaster Poenorum, Iulian. bei Augustin. op. imperf. c. Iulian. 5, 11. p. 907 Ben. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, eum gnarum fuisse, quibus orationis modis quaeque animorum partes pellerentur, Cic.: nemine gnaro aut opinante, quidnam coepturus esset, Suet. – m. folg. Infin. neben Gen. Gerund., eliciendi animulas noxias et praesagia sollicitare larvarum perquam gnarus, Amm. 28, 1, 7. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Hasdrubal satis gnarus Hannibalem transitus quosdam pretio mercatum (esse), Liv.: gnari ex fuga finitumorum fugitivos ad se adventare, Sall. fr. – absol., custos gn., Tac. ann., 4, 67: turbarent gnaros, die das verstanden, ibid. 16, 5: Plur. subst., gnarissimi, die Kundigsten, Solin. 51 extr. – II) passiv = gekannt, bekannt (Ggstz. ignarus, incognitus), gnarum id Caesari, Tac.: gnara Claudio cuncta, Tac.: rarissimo cuique piorum gnara, ceterum omnibus profanis incognita, Apul. apol. 12 in. – absol., conspicui eoque gnari, Tac. ann. 6, 35: iam prioribus gnaris, Apul. flor. 16. p. 21, 10 Kr. – / Nbf. nārus, Varro LL. 6, 51. Cic. or. 158. Fest. 166 (b), 20.

Latin > Chinese

gnarus, a, um. adj. s. :: 知。博學。被知者。— militiae 熟行兵。知兵者。Id nulli magis gnarum quam tibi 惟汝更知此事。