rostrum
ἐν πιθήκοις ὄντα δεῖ εἶναι πίθηκον → in Rome we do as the Romans do | when in Rome, do as the Romans do | when in Rome, do as the Romans | when in Rome, do like the Romans do | when in Rome | being among monkeys one has to be a monkey
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
Ar. and P. βῆμα, τό, V. βάθρον, τό (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 962).
mount the rostrum: P. ἀναβαίνειν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, or Ar. and P. ἀναβαίνειν alone.
Latin > English
rostrum rostri N N :: beak, curved bow (of a ship); speaker's platform (in Rome's Forum) (pl.)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rōstrum: i, n. rodo,
I the bill or beak of a bird; the snout, muzzle, mouth of animals (cf. proboscis).
I Lit.: cibum arripere aduncitate rostrorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: aves corneo proceroque rostro, id. ib. 1, 36, 101; Liv. 41, 13; Ov. M. 2, 376; 5, 545; 6, 673 et saep. al.: arietes tortis cornibus pronis ad rostrum, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 4; of goats, id. ib. 2, 3, 2; of swine, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48; Ov. M. 8, 371; 10, 713; 14, 282; of dogs, id. ib. 1, 536; 3, 249; of wolves, Plin. 28, 10, 44, § 157; of stags, id. 8, 32, 50, § 112; of a dolphin, id. 9, 8, 7, § 20; of tortoises, id. 9, 10, 12, § 37; of bees, id. 11, 10, 10, § 21 et saep.—
B In familiar or contemptuous lang., like our muzzle, snout, of persons, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. squarrosi, p. 329 Müll.; Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 13; Lucil., Nov., and Varr. ap. Non. 455, 10 sq.; Petr. 75, 10; so, too, of human statues, Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.—
II Transf.
A In gen., of objects having a similar shape, the curved point of a vine-dresser's billhook, Col. 4, 25, 1; of a plough, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 171; of hammers, id. 34, 14, 41, § 144; of lamps, id. 28, 11, 46, § 163; of an island, id. 10, 33, 49, § 137.—
B Esp. freq., the curved end of a ship's prow, a ship's beak; sing.: neque his (navibus) nostrae rostro nocere poterant, Caes. B. G. 3, 13; so id. ib. 3, 14; id. B. C. 2, 6; Liv. 28, 30; 37, 30; Verg. A. 10, 157; 301: navis, cui argenteum aut aureum rostrum est, Sen. Ep. 76, 13; Ov. M. 4, 705 al. —Plur., Auct. B. Alex. 44, 3; 46, 2.—Sometimes of a triple form: convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus aequor, Verg. A. 5, 143; cf. Val. Fl. 1, 688: rostrum trifidum, Sil. 6, 358.—Hence,
C Rostra, the Rostra, a stage or platform for speakers in the Forum, so called from being adorned with the beaks of ships taken from the Antians A.U.C. 416, Liv. 8, 14; Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.; Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 20; Ascon. Mil. p. 43 Orell.; cf. Becker, Antiq. I. p. 279 sq. and p. 290; and, in gen., the place from which the assembled people were addressed, the orator's pulpit, or platform: ut semper in rostris curiam, in senatu populum defenderim, Cic. Pis. 3, 7: ut in rostris prius quam in senatu litterae recitarentur, Liv. 27, 50 fin.: in rostra escendere, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; Liv. 30, 17: descendere ad rostra, Suet. Vit. 15: procedere in rostra, Plin. Pan. 65, 3: cum Vettius descendisset de rostris, Cic. Vatin. 11, 26; cf.: aliquem de rostris deducere, Caes. B. C. 3, 21: rem a subselliis ad rostra detulit, Cic. Clu. 40, 111: caput Sulpicii erectum et ostentatum pro rostris, Vell. 2, 19, 1; cf.: aliquem defunctum laudare e more pro rostris (v. pro, II. 2.), Suet. Caes. 6; so, pro rostris, id. ib. 17; 20; 79; 84; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 6; id. Calig. 10; id. Claud. 22; id. Ner. 47; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 15, 3; Tac. A. 3, 5; 76; 4, 12; 5, 1; for which: laudavit ipse apud rostra formam ejus, id. ib. 16, 6: frigidus a rostris manat per compita rumor, Hor. S. 2, 6, 50.—Sing.: tenere rostrum, Luc. 1, 275: rostrum forumque optare, id. 7, 65.—Poet.: campumque et rostra movebat, i. e. the assembled people, Luc. 8, 685.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rōstrum,⁹ ī, n. (rodo),
1 bec d’oiseau : Cic. Nat. 1, 101 ; 2, 122 || groin des porcs : Cic. Div. 1, 23 ; 2, 48 ; Ov. M. 8, 371 || museau, mufle, gueule [du chien, du loup, etc.] : Ov. M. 1, 536 ; Plin. 28, 157 ; 8, 112 ; [en parl. d’une pers., injure ou plaisanterie] Pl. Men. 89 ; Petr. 75, 10 || trompe d’abeille : Virg. G. 4, 74 ; Plin. 11, 21
2 [fig., objets ayant cette forme] ; a) éperon de navire : Cæs. G. 3, 13, 8 ; 3, 14, 4 ; C. 2, 6 ; Liv. 28, 30, etc.; trifidum Sil. 6, 358, éperon à trois pointes, cf., Virg. En. 5, 143 ; [d’où] rostra, v. ce mot ; b) pointe d’une serpette : Col. Rust. 4, 25, 1 || bec de charrue : Plin. 18, 171 || bec de lampe : Plin. 28, 163, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
rōstrum, ī. n. (rōdo), das Nagewerkzeug, I) eig., beim Geflügel, der Schnabel, bei anderen Tieren der Rüssel, die Schnauze, Cic. u.a.: v. Munde der Menschen, Maul, Schnabel, teils im verächtlichen Sinne, teils in der vertraulichen Sprache, Plaut. Men. 89. Petron. 75, 10. Commodian. apol. 384. – II) übtr., von dem, was einem Schnabel ähnlich spitz hervorragt, A) im allg., am Winzermesser die gekrümmte Spitze, Colum.: am Pfluge, Plin.: der Lampen, Leuchter, Plin.: insulae, Plin. – B) insbes., der am Vorderteile der Kriegsschiffe der Alten angebrachte, mit Erz beschlagene Schnabel zur Abwehr u. zum Durchbohren feindlicher Schiffe, der Schiffsschnabel, Caes., Liv. u.a.: weil in drei Zacken od. Spitzen ausgehend, r. trifidum, Sil.: r. tridens, Verg.: navis rostris icta supprimitur, Liv. – meton.: a) (poet.) das Vorderteil des Schiffes, Verg. Aen. 10, 157 u. 301. – b) rōstra, ōrum, n., die (mit den Schiffsschnäbeln der von den Antiaten im J. 338 v. Chr. erbeuteten Schiffe gezierte) Rednerbühne und der sie umgebende Raum auf dem Forum, escendere in rostra, Cic.: descendere de rostris, Cic.: contionari conantem de rostris deducere, Caes.: poet., rostra movere, das dort versammelte Volk, Lucan.: rostra forumque optare, Volksversammlung, d.i. Frieden wünschen, Lucan.: a rostris, von der R. (vom Forum) her, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 50: u. so a rostris usque ad arcum Fabianum, Sen. de const. 1, 3.
Latin > Chinese
rostrum, i. n. :: 鳥嘴。猪嘴。— mallei 鎚頭。— falcis 鐮尖。— barbarum 盛鬚之臉。
