μητρόπολις: Difference between revisions
ὥσπερ σελήνη γ' ἡλίῳ· τὴν μὲν χρόαν ἰδεῖν ὁμοιόν ἔστι θάλπει δ' οὐδαμῶς → like the moon to the sun: its color is similar to the eye, but it does not give off any heat
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|Transliteration C=mitropolis | |Transliteration C=mitropolis | ||
|Beta Code=mhtro/polis | |Beta Code=mhtro/polis | ||
|Definition=Dor. ματρό-, poet. μητρόπτολις, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>537.4 (Tomi), 842a1 (Cyrene), <span class="title">Syria</span>7.209 (Damascus), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>13.166</span>: εως, ἡ:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mother-state</b>, as related to her colonies, of Athens in relation to the Ionians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.82</span>; of Doris in relation to the Peloponn. Dorians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.107</span>, <span class="bibl">3.92</span>; of Meroe in relation to the Ethiopians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.29</span>; of Thera, μεγαλᾶν πολίων μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.20</span>; μ. Λοκρῶν Ὀπόεις <span class="bibl">Simon.93</span>; of the Attic Salamis, as the <b class="b3">μ</b>. of the Cyprian, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>895</span>(lyr.); of Corinth, as the <b class="b3">μ</b>. of Corcyra, <span class="bibl">Th.1.24</span>; of Rome, Gal.14.296. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἐστὶ μ. τοῦ ψυχροῦ [ὁ ἐγκέφαλος</b>] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>4</span>; ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">D.S. 1.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.199</span>; <b class="b3">γεωμετρία ἀρχὴ καὶ μ. τῶν ἄλλων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μαθημάτων</b>) Philol. ap. Plu.2.718e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">one's mother-city, mothercountry, home</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>707</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1122</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἁ σὰ</b> <b class="b3">ματρόπολις</b> thy <b class="b2">mother's city</b>, <span class="bibl">Isyll.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> | |Definition=Dor. ματρό-, poet. μητρόπτολις, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>537.4 (Tomi), 842a1 (Cyrene), <span class="title">Syria</span>7.209 (Damascus), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>13.166</span>: εως, ἡ:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mother-state</b>, as related to her colonies, of Athens in relation to the Ionians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.82</span>; of Doris in relation to the Peloponn. Dorians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.107</span>, <span class="bibl">3.92</span>; of Meroe in relation to the Ethiopians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.29</span>; of Thera, μεγαλᾶν πολίων μ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.20</span>; μ. Λοκρῶν Ὀπόεις <span class="bibl">Simon.93</span>; of the Attic Salamis, as the <b class="b3">μ</b>. of the Cyprian, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>895</span>(lyr.); of Corinth, as the <b class="b3">μ</b>. of Corcyra, <span class="bibl">Th.1.24</span>; of Rome, Gal.14.296. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἐστὶ μ. τοῦ ψυχροῦ [ὁ ἐγκέφαλος</b>] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>4</span>; ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">D.S. 1.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.199</span>; <b class="b3">γεωμετρία ἀρχὴ καὶ μ. τῶν ἄλλων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μαθημάτων</b>) Philol. ap. Plu.2.718e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">one's mother-city, mothercountry, home</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>707</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1122</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἁ σὰ</b> <b class="b3">ματρόπολις</b> thy <b class="b2">mother's city</b>, <span class="bibl">Isyll.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[capital city]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">5.4.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ μ. τῆς Ἀσίας</b>, of Ephesus, <span class="title">OGI</span>496.6, <span class="title">IG</span>3.485; <b class="b3">ἡ μ. τῆς Ἰωνίας</b>, of Miletus, ib.480. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in Egypt, [[chief town]] of a <b class="b3">νομός</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 48.16</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>326 ii 10</span> (ii A. D.), etc.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 22:20, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
Dor. ματρό-, poet. μητρόπτολις, Epigr.Gr.537.4 (Tomi), 842a1 (Cyrene), Syria7.209 (Damascus), Nonn.D.13.166: εως, ἡ:—
A mother-state, as related to her colonies, of Athens in relation to the Ionians, Hdt.7.51, Th.6.82; of Doris in relation to the Peloponn. Dorians, Hdt.8.31, Th.1.107, 3.92; of Meroe in relation to the Ethiopians, Hdt.2.29; of Thera, μεγαλᾶν πολίων μ. Pi.P.4.20; μ. Λοκρῶν Ὀπόεις Simon.93; of the Attic Salamis, as the μ. of the Cyprian, A.Pers.895(lyr.); of Corinth, as the μ. of Corcyra, Th.1.24; of Rome, Gal.14.296. 2 metaph., ἐστὶ μ. τοῦ ψυχροῦ [ὁ ἐγκέφαλος] Hp.Carn.4; ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας D.S. 1.2, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.199; γεωμετρία ἀρχὴ καὶ μ. τῶν ἄλλων (sc. μαθημάτων) Philol. ap. Plu.2.718e. II one's mother-city, mothercountry, home, Pi.N.5.8, S.OC707 (lyr.), Ant.1122 (lyr.). 2 ἁ σὰ ματρόπολις thy mother's city, Isyll.59. III capital city, X.An.5.2.3, 5.4.15; ἡ μ. τῆς Ἀσίας, of Ephesus, OGI496.6, IG3.485; ἡ μ. τῆς Ἰωνίας, of Miletus, ib.480. b in Egypt, chief town of a νομός, PRev.Laws 48.16 (iii B. C.), BGU326 ii 10 (ii A. D.), etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 180] ἡ, die Mutterstadt in Beziehung auf die von ihr ausgegangenen Colonien od. Tochterstädte; μεγαλᾶν πολίων ματρόπολιν γενέσθαι, Pind. P. 4, 20; von Attika, Soph. O. C. 711; auch Βακχᾶν μητρόπολιν Θήβαν, Ant. 1109; in Prosa, Her. 7, 51. 8, 31; Thuc. 1, 24. 107 u. öfter; Plat. Critia. 115 c. Bei Ath. XII, 547 d Geburtsstadt der Mutter. – Uebtr. ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας, D. Sic. 1, 2; vgl. Ath. III, 104 b.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μητρόπολις: Δωρ. ματρ-, εως, ἡ· - ἡ μήτηρ πόλις ἐν σχέσει πρὸς τὰς ἐξ αὐτῆς ἀποικίας, ἐπὶ Ἀθηνῶν ἐν σχέσει πρὸς τοὺς Ἴωνας, Ἡρόδ. 7. 51, Θουκ. 6. 82· ἐπὶ τῆς Δωρίδος ἐν σχέσει πρὸς τοὺς ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ Δωριεῖς, Ἡρόδ. 8. 31, Θουκ. 1. 107., 3. 92· ἐπὶ τῆς Μερόπης ἐν σχέσει πρὸς τοὺς Αἰθίοπας, Ἡρόδ. 2. 29· ἐπὶ τῆς Θήρας, μ. μεγάλων πολίων Πινδ. Π. 4. 34, πρβλ. Σιμων. 100· ἐπὶ τῆς παρὰ τὴν Ἀττικὴν Σαλαμῖνος, ἥτις ὑπῆρξε μητρόπολις τῆς ἐν Κύπρῳ Σαλαμῖνος, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 895· ἐπὶ τῆς Κορίνθου ὡς μητροπόλεως τῆς Κερκύρας, Θουκ. 1. 24. 2) μεταφορ., ἐστὶ μ. τοῦ ψυχροῦ [ὁ ἐγκέφαλος] Ἱππ. 249. 49· ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας Διόδ. 1. 2, πρβλ. Χρύσιππ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 104 Α. ΙΙ. ἡ μητρόπολις, ἡ πατρίς τινος, Πινδ. Ν. 5. 16, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 707, Ἀντ. 1122. ΙΙΙ. ἡ πρωτεύουσα πόλις, Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 2, 3., 5. 4, 15· ἡ μ. τῆς Ἀσίας, πιθαν. ἡ Ἔφεσος, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 335· ἡ μ. τῆς Ἰωνίας, δηλ. ἡ Μίλητος, αὐτόθι 339, κτλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
propr. cité-mère, càd :
1 métropole;
2 ville principale ou capitale;
3 cité natale, patrie;
4 fig. source, fondement.
Étymologie: μήτηρ, πόλις.
English (Strong)
from μήτηρ and πόλις; a mother city, i.e. "metropolis": chiefest city.
English (Thayer)
μητροπολεως, ἡ (μήτηρ and πόλις), a metropolis, chief city; in the spurious subscription 1 Timothy 6:(22) at the end; (in this sense from Xenophon down).
Greek Monotonic
μητρόπολις: Δωρ. ματρ-, -εως, ἡ,
I. μητρική πόλη, σε σχέση με τις αποικίες, όπως η Αθήνα για τους Ίωνες, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.· λέγεται για τη Δωρίδα για τους Δωριείς της Πελοποννήσου, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.
II. μητρική πόλη, μητρική χώρα, σπίτι, σε Πίνδ., Σοφ.
III. μητρόπολη όπως την εννοούμε σήμερα, πρωτεύουσα, μεγαλούπολη, σε Ξεν.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
μητρόπολις: дор. μᾱτρόπολις ἡ
1) метрополия (μεγαλᾶν πολίων Pind.; Λακεδαιμονίων Thuc.);
2) перен. основательница, родоначальница, мать (ἡ ἱστορία μ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας Diod.);
3) родина (Δωριέων τῶν ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ Her.; Βακχᾶν μ. Θήβη Anth.);
4) главный город, столица (τῶν Δριλῶν Xen.).
Middle Liddell
I. the mother-state, in relation to colonies, as of Athens to the Ionians, Hdt., Thuc.; of Doris to the Peloponn. Dorians, Hdt., Thuc.
II. one's mother-city, mother-country, home, Pind., Soph.
III. a metropolis in our sense, capital city, Xen.
Chinese
原文音譯:mhtrÒpolij 姆特羅-坡利士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:母親-許多(市)
字義溯源:首都,母城,母市,首府;由(μήτηρ)*=母親)與(πόλις)*=城市)組成。這字只一次用在( 提前6:21)的末了,和合本無此片語,某古抄本卻加有此片語
出現次數:總共(1);提前(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 首府(1) 提前6:21