σάρδιον: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

κατ' ἀρχῆς γὰρ φιλαίτιος λεώςpeople are always ready to blame the rulers, people are against authority, people were fond of anything by which they could call authority in question

Source
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=sardion
|Transliteration C=sardion
|Beta Code=sa/rdion
|Beta Code=sa/rdion
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the Sardian stone</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>110d</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>8</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>, <span class="bibl">J. <span class="title">BJ</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>4.3</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>3.36</span>; as a seal, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1408.9 (iv B.C.), <span class="title">Inscr.Délos</span> 442 <span class="title">B</span>3 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">σάρδια</b>, of female ornaments, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>320.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.373</span>.—This stone was of two kinds, the transparent-red or female being our [[carnelian]], the transparent-brown or male our [[sardine]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>30</span>:—later <span class=foreign>λίθος σάρδιος, Phlp.<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">in de An</b>.321.10 (pl.); σάρδινος λ., <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>4.229; σαρδόνιον, Hsch. s.v. [[σαρδώ]].</span>
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[the Sardian stone]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>110d</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>8</span>,<span class="bibl">23</span>, <span class="bibl">J. <span class="title">BJ</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>4.3</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>3.36</span>; as a seal, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1408.9 (iv B.C.), <span class="title">Inscr.Délos</span> 442 <span class="title">B</span>3 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">σάρδια</b>, of female ornaments, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>320.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.373</span>.—This stone was of two kinds, the transparent-red or female being our [[carnelian]], the transparent-brown or male our [[sardine]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>30</span>:—later <span class=foreign>λίθος σάρδιος, Phlp.<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[in de An]].321.10 (pl.); σάρδινος λ., <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>4.229; σαρδόνιον, Hsch. s.v. [[σαρδώ]].</span>
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape

Revision as of 14:40, 1 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σάρδιον Medium diacritics: σάρδιον Low diacritics: σάρδιον Capitals: ΣΑΡΔΙΟΝ
Transliteration A: sárdion Transliteration B: sardion Transliteration C: sardion Beta Code: sa/rdion

English (LSJ)

τό,

   A the Sardian stone, Pl.Phd.110d, Thphr.Lap.8,23, J. BJ5.5.7, Apoc.4.3, al., PHolm.3.36; as a seal, IG22.1408.9 (iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos 442 B3 (ii B.C.); σάρδια, of female ornaments, Ar.Fr.320.13, cf. Men.373.—This stone was of two kinds, the transparent-red or female being our carnelian, the transparent-brown or male our sardine, Thphr.Lap.30:—later λίθος σάρδιος, Phlp.

   A in de An.321.10 (pl.); σάρδινος λ., An.Ox.4.229; σαρδόνιον, Hsch. s.v. σαρδώ.

German (Pape)

[Seite 862] τό, Plat. Phaed. 110 d, auch σάρδιος, ὁ, λίθος, ein bes. zu Siegelringen gebrauchter Edelstein; der durchsichtige, röthliche, unser Carneol, dieß der weibliche, der bräunliche, unser Sarder, der männliche; Theophr. u. A.; eigtl. neutr. von

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σάρδιον: τό, λίθος πολύτιμος, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 110D, Θεοφρ. π. Λίθ. 8 καὶ 23· σάρδια, ἐπὶ γυναικείων κοσμημάτων, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 309. 13. - Ὁ λίθος οὗτος ἦτο δύο εἰδῶν, ὁ διαφανὴς ἐρυθρὸς ἢ θῆλυς (ἀγγλ. carnelian) καὶ ὁ διαφανὴς μελαψὸς ἢ ἄρρην, αγγλ. sardine, Θεοφρ. π. Λίθ. 30· - παρὰ μεταγεν., λίθος σάρδιος Φιλόπον. παρὰ Σουΐδ.· σάρδινος λίθος Ἀνέκδ. Ὀξων. 4. 229· σαρδόνιον Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξ. σαρδώ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
pierre précieuse rouge et transparente, càd la cornaline ; ou brune, càd la sarde.
Étymologie: Σάρδεις.

English (Thayer)

σαρδίου, τό (neuter of σάρδιος, see below), sard, sardius, a precious stone, of which there are two kinds, concerning which Theophrastus, de lapid. 16,5, § 30, Schneid. edition says, τοῦ γάρ σαρδίου τό μέν διαφανες ἐρυθροτερον δέ καλεῖται θῆλυ, τό δέ διαφανες μέν μελαντερον δέ καί i ἄρσεν, the former of which is called carnelian (because flesh-colored; Hebrew אֹדֶם, the Sept. σάρδιον, ἁιματοεντα σαρδια, the Orphica, de lapid. 16,5), the latter sard: σαρδίνῳ); G L T Tr WH. Hence, the adjective σάρδιος, σαρδια, σάρδιον (from Σάρδεις, cf. Pliny, h. n. 37,7) sardine namely, λίθος (the full phrase occurs (B. D., see under the words, Sardine, Sardius.)

Greek Monotonic

σάρδιον: τό, πολύτιμος λίθος προερχόμενος από τις Σάρδεις, σε ερυθρή απόχρωση, Αγγλ. carnelian, σε Πλάτ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σάρδιον: τό сердолик Arph., Plat.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σάρδιον -ου, τό kornalijn (edelsteen).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: name of a gem, carnelian, sardine (Pl., Thphr. etc.), also = seal (insch.); σαρδώ, -οῦς f., λίθος σάρδιος, σάρδιον σάρδινος, σαρδόνιον id. (rare a. late).
Compounds: As 1. member in σαρδ-όνυξ, -υχος m. sardonyx (hell. a. late).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Prob. prop. "stone from Sardes", after the place of origin. Semit. etymologie by Lewy Fremdw. 57 f. (quite doubtful). Lat. LW [loanword] sarda, -ius, -inus lapis, sardonyx. But see Hester, Lingua 13, 1965, 375.

Middle Liddell

σάρδιον, ου, τό,
the Sardian stone, carnelian, Plat.

Frisk Etymology German

σάρδιον: {sárdion}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: N. eines Edelsteins, Karneol, Sarder (Pl., Thphr. usw.), auch = Siegel (Inschr.); σαρδώ, -οῦς f., λίθος σάρδιος, ~ σάρδινος, σαρδόνιον ib. (selten u. sp.);
Composita : als Vorderglied in σαρδόνυξ, -υχος m. Sardonyx (hell. u. sp.).
Etymology : Wohl eig. "Stein aus Sardes", nach einem der Fundorte. Semit. Etymologie bei Lewy Fremdw. 57 f. (ganz fraglich). Lat. LW sarda, -ius, -inus lapis, sardonyx.
Page 2,678

Chinese

原文音譯:s£rdioj 沙而笛哦士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:紅玉石
字義溯源:紅寶石;比較 (λίθος)=石*
出現次數:總共(1);啓(1)
譯字彙編
1) 紅寶石(1) 啓21:20