ἀγωνιστικός: Difference between revisions
δειναὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕπονται κῆρες ἀναπλάκητοι → and after him come dread spirits of death that never miss their mark
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|Transliteration C=agonistikos | |Transliteration C=agonistikos | ||
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fit for contest</b>, esp. in the games, δύναμις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1360b22</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. σώματος ἀρετή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1361b21</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ -κή</b> the art | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fit for contest</b>, esp. in the games, δύναμις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1360b22</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. σώματος ἀρετή</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1361b21</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ -κή</b> the art [[of combat]] or [[contest]], Pi.<span class="title">Sph.</span>225a sq.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀ</b>. ib.219c, 219e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fit for contest</b> in speaking, <b class="b3">ἀ. λέξις</b> [[debating]] style, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1413b9</span>; [[contentions]], λόγοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>165b11</span>, al.; ἀ. διατριβαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>157a23</span>: Comp. -ώτεραι, προτάσεις <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">in Top.</span>522.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[masterly]], [[striking]], ἀ. προρρήματα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>58</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τι ἔχους α</b> having in it something [[glorious]], ib.<span class="bibl">70</span>; πράξεις <span class="bibl">Men.Rh. p.384S.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Rhet., [[striking]], [[impressive]], Longin.23.1; <b class="b3">-κόν, τό</b>, Id.22.3: Sup. <b class="b3">-ώτατος ἑαυτοῦ</b>, of Plato, Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>34p.448D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Medic., '[[heroic]]', i.e. [[copious]], πόσεις Philagr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.5.19</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-κῶς</b> Herod.ib.<span class="bibl">5.30.31</span>, Gal.15.499; and so of '[[heroic]]' measures generally, -κῶς θεραπεύειν 18(1).61. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">contentious, eager for applause</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>75c</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.65J.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-κῶς</b> [[contentiously]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>164b15</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">disposed to fight</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Sull.</span>16</span>: Comp., ἐπιστολὰς -ώτερον τοῦ δέοντος ἐπέστελλε <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.33.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[dramatically]], ᾄδειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b21</span>; opp.<b class="b3">καταστατικῶς</b>, Aps.<span class="bibl">p.266</span> H.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 14:55, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A fit for contest, esp. in the games, δύναμις ἀ. Arist.Rh.1360b22; ἀ. σώματος ἀρετή ib.1361b21; ἡ -κή the art of combat or contest, Pi.Sph.225a sq.; τὸ ἀ. ib.219c, 219e. 2 fit for contest in speaking, ἀ. λέξις debating style, Arist.Rh.1413b9; contentions, λόγοι Id.SE165b11, al.; ἀ. διατριβαί Id.Top.157a23: Comp. -ώτεραι, προτάσεις Alex.Aphr. in Top.522.27. 3 masterly, striking, ἀ. προρρήματα Hp.Art.58; ἀ. τι ἔχους α having in it something glorious, ib.70; πράξεις Men.Rh. p.384S. b Rhet., striking, impressive, Longin.23.1; -κόν, τό, Id.22.3: Sup. -ώτατος ἑαυτοῦ, of Plato, Them.Or.34p.448D. 4 Medic., 'heroic', i.e. copious, πόσεις Philagr. ap. Orib.5.19. Adv. -κῶς Herod.ib.5.30.31, Gal.15.499; and so of 'heroic' measures generally, -κῶς θεραπεύειν 18(1).61. II of persons, contentious, eager for applause, Pl.Men.75c, Phld.Oec.p.65J. III Adv. -κῶς contentiously, Arist.Top.164b15; ἀ. ἔχειν to be disposed to fight, Plu. Sull.16: Comp., ἐπιστολὰς -ώτερον τοῦ δέοντος ἐπέστελλε Philostr. VS2.33.3. 2 dramatically, ᾄδειν Arist.Pr.918b21; opp.καταστατικῶς, Aps.p.266 H.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀγωνιστικός: -ή, -όν, ἐπιτήδειος, κατάλληλος πρὸς ἀγῶνα· ἰδίᾳ κατὰ τοὺς δημοσίους ἀγῶνας, δύναμις ἀγ., Ἀριστ. Ῥητ. 1. 5, 6· ἀγ. σώματος ἀρετή, αὐτ. 14· ἡ ἀγωνιστική, ἡ τέχνη τοῦ ἀγωνίζεσθαι, μάχεσθαι, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 225Α. κἑξ.· οὕτω, τὸ ἀγωνιστικόν, αὐτ. 219C. D. 2) κατάλληλος, ἐπιτήδειος πρὸς ἀγῶνα λόγων, ἀγ. λέξις, ὕφος συζητήσεως, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 12, 1· ἀγ. λόγοι, συζητήσεις κατὰ πολὺ ὅμοιαι πρὸς τοὺς ἐριστικοὺς λόγους, ὁ αὐτ. Σοφ. Ἔλεγχ. 2 ἐν τέλ. καὶ ἀλλ.· ἀγ. διατριβαί, ὁ αὐτ. Τοπ. 8. 11, 2. 3) ἱκανὸς πρὸς νίκην, ἐπιτήδειος, γενναῖος, τολμηρός, ἀγ. προρρήματα, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 825· ἀγ. τι ἔχουσα, ἔχουσα ἐν ἑαυτῇ ἔνδοξόν τι, αὐτόθ. 832. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ προσώπων, ἐριστικός, ἔχων δίψαν ἐπαίνων, Πλάτ. Μένων 75C. ΙΙΙ. Ἐπίρρ. -κῶς, ἐριστικῶς, φιλονείκως Ἀριστ. Τοπ. 8. 14. τέλ.· ἀγ. ἔχειν, φιλονείκως, πρὸς μάχην διακεῖσθαι, Πλουτ. Σύλλ. 16. 2) μὲ τεχνικώτατον, ἀπηκριβωμένον ὕφος, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 19, 15: - εὐθαρσῶς, ἀποφασιστικῶς, ἐν μεταγενεστ. ἰατρικοῖς Συγγρ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ή, όν :
qui concerne la lutte, qui convient à la lutte ; fig. qui convient aux luttes de la parole, propre à la discussion.
Étymologie: ἀγωνίζομαι.
Spanish (DGE)
-ή, -όν
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
I 1propio de la lucha, de la lucha, εἶδος Pl.Sph.219c
•subst. ἡ ἀ. el arte de la lucha Pl.Sph.225a
•fig. en la definición del sofista τῆς γὰρ ἀγωνιστικῆς περὶ λόγους ἦν τις ἀθλητής Pl.Sph.231e, πράξεις Men.Rh.384
•apropiado para contender δύναμις Arist.Rh.1360b22, ἀρετή Arist.Rh.1361b21
•subst. τὸ ἀ. consejos para el combate Afric.Cest.1.3 tít.
2 apropiado para el debate o discusión λέξις Arist.Rh.1413b9, λόγοι Arist.SE 165b11, διατριβαί Arist.Top.161a23, σχῆμα Aristid.Pro.118.12
•de personas dado a la discusión, polemista Pl.Men.75c.
II fig.
1 magistral, espectacular ἀγωνιστικόν τι ἔχουσα Hp.Art.70, προρρήματα λαμπρὰ καὶ ἀγωνιστικά predicciones brillantes y espectaculares Hp.Art.58
•ret., de ciertas figuras, Longin.23.1, Them.Or.34.448D.
2 medic. enorme, copioso, masivo πόσεις Philagr.2.29.
III adv. -ῶς
1 de manera polémica διαλέγεσθαι Arist.Top.164b15, ἐπιστολὰς ἀγωνιστικώτερον τοῦ δέοντος ἐπέστελλε Philostr.VS 628, cf. Aps.Rh.266
•ἀ. ἔχειν tener ganas de lucha Plu.Sull.16
•valientemente ἀντικαθίστασθαι πρὸς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἀ. Euagr.Pont.Or.136.
2 a la manera del teatro ᾄδειν Arist.Pr.918b21.
3 medic. masiva, intensamente θεραπεύειν Gal.18(1).61, cf. Herod.Med. en Orib.5.30.31.
Greek Monotonic
ἀγωνιστικός: -ή, -όν (ἀγωνίζομαι),
I. κατάλληλος, ικανός για αγώνα ή για συζήτηση ή αλλιώς αγώνα λόγων, σε Αριστ.
II. λέγεται για πρόσωπα, ανταγωνιστικός, αυτός που διψά για επαίνους, επιδοκιμασία, σε Πλάτ.· επίρρ. -κῶς, με αντιπαράθεση· ἀγωνιστικῶς ἔχειν, διατίθεμαι ή διάκειμαι για μάχη, φιλονικία, σε Πλούτ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀγωνιστικός:
1) пригодный для состязаний (σώματος ἀρετή, δύναμις Arst.);
2) задорный, полемический (λόγοι Arst., Plut.);
3) склонный к спорам (τῶν σοφῶν τις Plat.).
Middle Liddell
ἀγωνίζομαι
I. fit for contest or debate, Arist.
II. of persons, contentious, eager for applause, Plat.:—adv. -κῶς, contentiously, ἀγ. ἔχειν to be disposed to fight, Plut.
