ἄθλησις: Difference between revisions
ἔξαψις σφοδρὰ μετὰ πολλῆς βίας πίπτουσα ἐπὶ γῆς → a violent flare-up falling on the ground with great force, thunder and lightning
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|Transliteration C=athlisis | |Transliteration C=athlisis | ||
|Beta Code=a)/qlhsis | |Beta Code=a)/qlhsis | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[contest]], [[combat]], esp. of athletes, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.64.6</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1073.24 (Olympia), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1102: pl., Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.14 K.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἄ</b>. 'in the <b class="b2">athletic world'</b>, CPHerm. 119 | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[contest]], [[combat]], esp. of athletes, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.64.6</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1073.24 (Olympia), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1102: pl., Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.14 K.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἄ</b>. 'in the <b class="b2">athletic world'</b>, CPHerm. 119<abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>iii 13 (iii A. D.); [[training]], [[practice]], <span class="bibl">D.S.3.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[struggle]], [[trial]], ἄ. ὑπομένειν <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>10.32.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:40, 16 January 2021
English (LSJ)
ἡ, A contest, combat, esp. of athletes, Plb.5.64.6, SIG1073.24 (Olympia), IG14.1102: pl., Phld.Mus.p.14 K.; κατὰ τὴν ἄ. 'in the athletic world', CPHerm. 119†iii 13 (iii A. D.); training, practice, D.S.3.33. 2 generally, struggle, trial, ἄ. ὑπομένειν Ep.Heb.10.32.
German (Pape)
[Seite 47] ἡ, Kampf, Uebung, Polyb. 5, 64, 6; Plut. Th. 10.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄθλησις: ἡ, ἀγών, ἅμιλλα, ἰδίως ἐπὶ ἀθλητῶν, Πολύβ. 5, 64, 6, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 5913. 36. 2) καθόλου, ἀγών, δυσχέρεια, δοκιμασία, ἄθλ. ὑπομένειν, Ἐπιστ. πρὸς Ἑβρ. ιϳ, 32· περὶ τοῦ μαρτυρίου, Μαρτύριον ἁγ. Ἰγνατ. 4.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
lutte, exercice d’athlète.
Étymologie: ἀθλέω.
Spanish (DGE)
-εως, ἡ
1 competición gener. deport., Plb.5.64.6, 7.10.4, Phld.Mus.1.29.40, IO 54.13 (II d.C.), IUrb.Rom.240.36 (II/III d.C.), D.C.79.16.2
•práctica atlética, atletismo γνοὺς τῶν πρὸς ἀνδρείαν ἔργων κάλλιστον ἅμα καὶ ἐπιπονώτατον τὴν ἄθλησιν D.Chr.29.9, τὸ πρόθυμον αὐτοῦ καὶ μεγαλοφυὲς περὶ τὴν ἄθλησιν IKnidos 234.11 (II/III d.C.), ἄνδρες εὐδόκιμοι κατὰ τὴν ἄθλησιν γενόμενοι hombres que llegaron a ser famosos en el atletismo, CPHerm.119ue.3.13 (III d.C.), cf. IHerm.Magn.49.13 (III d.C.).
2 práctica, entrenamiento guerrero: en el tiro con arco, D.S.3.33, musical τὰ δέοντα πάντα ... εἰς ἄθλησιν τῆς κιθαρῳδικῆς τέχνης PLond.2017.12 (III a.C.).
3 prueba, fatiga, Ep.Hebr.10.32, del martirio, Basil.M.31.237A, de la vida ascética, Ath.Al.M.26.860A.
English (Abbott-Smith)
- † ἄθλησις, -εως, ἡ (< ἀθλέω),
a contest, combat, esp. of athletes; fig., a struggle: He 10:32 (for exx., v. MM, VGT, s.v.). †
English (Strong)
from ἀθλέω; a struggle (figuratively): fight.
English (Thayer)
(ἀθροίζω) perfect passive participle ἠθροισμένος; (from ἀθρόος, equivalent to θρόος (a noisy crowd, noise), with a copulative (see A, a, 2)); to collect together, assemble; passive to be assembled, to convene: L T Tr WH. (Sophocles) Xenophon, Plato, Polybius, Photius, others; O. T. Apocrypha; sometimes in the Sept. for קָבַץ.) (Compare: ἐπαθροίζω, συναθροίζω).
Greek Monotonic
ἄθλησις: ἡ (ἀθλέω), αγώνας, δοκιμασία, άμιλλα μεταξύ των αθλητών, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄθλησις: εως ἡ
1) борьба, состязание Polyb., Plut.;
2) испытание, подвиг: ἄ. παθημάτων NT подвиг страданий, мученичество.
Middle Liddell
ἀθλέω
a contest, struggle, NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯：¥qlhsij 阿特累西士
詞類次數：名詞（1）
原文字根：競爭
字義溯源：努力，格鬥，爭戰；源自（ἀθλέω）=競爭）；而 （ἀθλέω）出自（ἄθλησις）X*=競賽）。這字本是運動場上的用語，慢慢就變成日常用語
出現次數：總共（1）；來（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 爭戰（1） 來10:32
