οἶσος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=(<b class="b3">-ός</b>)<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: kind of wicker, [[chasteberry]] (Thphr., Ael. Dion.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">οἰσό-καρπον</b> n. <b class="b2">fruit of the οἶ.</b> (sch., Eust.; on the neutr. cf. on <b class="b3">βού-τυρον</b>).<br />Derivatives: [[οἶσον]] = [[σχοινίον]] H.; [[οἶσαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> f. kind of willow (Gp.); on the formation Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. -- Besides <b class="b3">οἰσύ-α -η</b> f. [[λύγος]], willow' (Poll.), [[οἰ]]. [[ἀγρία]] = [[ἑλξίνη]] (Ps.-Dsc.), with [[οἰσυουργός]] m. [[basketmaker]] (Eup.), <b class="b3">τὰ οἴσυα</b> n. pl. "the basketry" = [[basket market]] (Lycurg.), <b class="b3">οἰσύ-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of οἰ.</b> (ε 256, Th.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120] <b class="b2">*u̯ei-t-</b> [[wind]], [[bend]]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τϜ-ος</b> resp. <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τύ-α</b>, enlargements of <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τυ-</b>, which is with | |etymtx=(<b class="b3">-ός</b>)<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: kind of wicker, [[chasteberry]] (Thphr., Ael. Dion.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">οἰσό-καρπον</b> n. <b class="b2">fruit of the οἶ.</b> (sch., Eust.; on the neutr. cf. on <b class="b3">βού-τυρον</b>).<br />Derivatives: [[οἶσον]] = [[σχοινίον]] H.; [[οἶσαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> f. kind of willow (Gp.); on the formation Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. -- Besides <b class="b3">οἰσύ-α -η</b> f. [[λύγος]], willow' (Poll.), [[οἰ]]. [[ἀγρία]] = [[ἑλξίνη]] (Ps.-Dsc.), with [[οἰσυουργός]] m. [[basketmaker]] (Eup.), <b class="b3">τὰ οἴσυα</b> n. pl. "the basketry" = [[basket market]] (Lycurg.), <b class="b3">οἰσύ-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of οἰ.</b> (ε 256, Th.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120] <b class="b2">*u̯ei-t-</b> [[wind]], [[bend]]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τϜ-ος</b> resp. <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τύ-α</b>, enlargements of <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τυ-</b>, which is with [[tu-]]suffix and old [[o-]]ablaut derived from the IE verb <b class="b2">u̯ei-</b>'wind, bend'; s. [[ἰτέα]], [[ἴτυς]], with lit. An [[i-]]lengthening is seen in OCS [[větv-ъ]] f. [[branch]] from <b class="b2">*u̯oi-tu̯-i-</b>. On the formation Schwyzer 506 a. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, on [[τυ]] > [[συ]] Schwyzer 272. - The form in <b class="b3">-υα</b> does not look very IE; is the word Pre-Greek? Also [[οἶσαξ]] looks Pre-Greek. | ||
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Revision as of 18:20, 20 August 2022
English (LSJ)
(Ael.Dion.Fr.76) or οἰσός, ὁ, withy, Vitex agnus-castus, the twigs of which served for wickerwork, ropes, etc., Thphr.HP3.18.1, 6.2.2, etc.: neut. οἶσον, = σχοινίον, Hsch.: perhaps cf. οὖσον.
German (Pape)
[Seite 312] ὁ, oder οἰσός, ein weidenartiger Strauch, wie λύγος (s. das Vorige), dessen Zweige zu Flechtwerk und Stricken benutzt wurden, Theophr. u. Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
οἶσος: ἢ οἰσός, ὁ, εἶδος ἰτέας ἢ λύγου, οὗ οἱ κλῶνες ἐχρησίμευον πρὸς κατασκευὴν πλεγμάτων, σχοινίων, κλ., Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 6. 2, 2, κτλ.· οὐδ. οἶσον = σχοινίον, Ἡσύχ.· πληθ. οὖσα ἐν Λυκόφρ. 20. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. ἰτέα).
Greek Monolingual
οἶσος και οἰσὸς, ὁ (Α)
είδος ιτιάς ή λυγαριάς, τα κλαδιά της οποίας χρησιμοποιούνταν για την κατασκευή πλεγμάτων, σχοινιών κ.λπ.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οι λ. οἶσος, οἰσύα εμφανίζουν την ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα της ΙΕ ρίζας wei- «στρέφω, κάμπτω», με κατάλ. tu / -tw πρβλ. ίτυς, ιτέα) και συνδέονται με αρχ. σλαβ. větvĭ «κλαδί». Ο τ. οἶσος έχει προέλθει < FοιτFος με τροπή του συμπλέγματος τF>σ, ενώ ο παρλλ. τ. οἰσύα ανάγεται σε τ. Fοι-τυ-α, όπου η τροπή του τυ > συ οφείλεται πιθ. σε αναλογική επίδραση του τ. οἶσος. Οι λ. οἶσος / οἰσύα αναφέρονται σε διαφορετικά είδη φυτών και συνδέονται με τα ἴτυς / ἰτέα.
Frisk Etymological English
(-ός)
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: kind of wicker, chasteberry (Thphr., Ael. Dion.).
Compounds: οἰσό-καρπον n. fruit of the οἶ. (sch., Eust.; on the neutr. cf. on βού-τυρον).
Derivatives: οἶσον = σχοινίον H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. kind of willow (Gp.); on the formation Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. -- Besides οἰσύ-α -η f. λύγος, willow' (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = ἑλξίνη (Ps.-Dsc.), with οἰσυουργός m. basketmaker (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "the basketry" = basket market (Lycurg.), οἰσύ-ινος made of οἰ. (ε 256, Th.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120] *u̯ei-t- wind, bend; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: From *Ϝοι-τϜ-ος resp. *Ϝοι-τύ-α, enlargements of *Ϝοι-τυ-, which is with tu-suffix and old o-ablaut derived from the IE verb u̯ei-'wind, bend'; s. ἰτέα, ἴτυς, with lit. An i-lengthening is seen in OCS větv-ъ f. branch from *u̯oi-tu̯-i-. On the formation Schwyzer 506 a. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, on τυ > συ Schwyzer 272. - The form in -υα does not look very IE; is the word Pre-Greek? Also οἶσαξ looks Pre-Greek.
Frisk Etymology German
οἶσος: (-ός)
{oĩsos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Weidenart, Keuschlamm (Thphr., Ael. Dion.);
Composita : οἰσόκαρπον n. ‘die Frucht des οἶ.’ (Sch., Eust.; zum Neutr. vgl. zu βούτυρον).
Derivative: Davon οἶσον = σχοινίον H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. Weidenart (Gp.); zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. — Daneben οἰσύα -η f. ’λύγος, Weide’ (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = ἑλξίνη (Ps.-Dsk.), mit οἰσυουργός m. Korbmacher (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "die Korbarbeiten" = der Korhmarkt (Lykurg.), οἰσύινος ‘aus οἰ.’ (ε 256, Th. u.a.).
Etymology : Aus *ϝοιτϝος bzw. *ϝοιτύα, Erweiterungen von *ϝοιτυ-, das mit tu-Suffix und alter o-Abtönung vom idg. Verb u̯ei-’winden, biegen’ abgeleitet ist; s. ἰτέα, ἴτυς, wo auch Lit. Eine entsprechende i-Erweiterung liegt vor in aksl. větv-ъ f. Zweig aus *u̯oi-tu̯-i-. Zur Bildung Schwyzer 506 u. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, zum Lautwandel τυ > συ Schwyzer 272.
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Spanish
Wikipedia EN
Vitex agnus-castus, also called vitex, chaste tree (or chastetree), chasteberry, Abraham's balm, lilac chastetree, or monk's pepper, is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded.
Translations
ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: Mönchspfeffer; el: λυγαριά; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنجانگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: monnikspeper; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: витекс священный; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆