βήξ: Difference between revisions
ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world
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|Definition=[[βηχός]], | |Definition=[[βηχός]], [[cough]], ὁ, <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; ἡ, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>420b33</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.18.3</span>. | ||
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Revision as of 20:35, 23 August 2022
English (LSJ)
βηχός, cough, ὁ, Th.2.49; ἡ, Hp.Prog.14, Phryn.Com.60, Arist.de An.420b33, Thphr.HP3.18.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 442] βηχός, ἡ, der Husten, Arist. de an. 2, 8 u. Sp.; als masc., μετὰ βηχὸς ἰσχυροῦ Thuc. 2, 49, u. sonst; s. Lob. Paralip. p. 101.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
βήξ: βηχός, (βήσσω) κ. βήχας· τὸ γένος ἀβέβαιον ἐν Ἱππ. Προγν. 41, Ἀφ. 1247· ἀρσεν. παρὰ Θουκ. 2. 49· θηλ. παρὰ Φρυν. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 6, Ἀριστ. Ψυχ. 2. 8, 11, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 3. 18, 3.
French (Bailly abrégé)
βηχός (ἡ ou ὁ)
toux.
Étymologie: cf. βήσσω.
Spanish (DGE)
-χός, ἡ
• Morfología: [ὁ Th.2.49; sg. ac. βῆκα PMag.7.203]
tos ἰσχυρός Th.l.c., ξηρή Hp.Epid.1.1, ὀξείη Hp.Int.8, σκληρή Hp.Morb.2.60, cf. Phryn.Com.64, σπασμώδης I.BI 1.662, ἐνδελεχής Plu.2.461b
•como ejemplo de sonido no significativo, Arist.de An.420b33, cf. Thphr.HP 3.18.3, πρός βῆκα contra la tos, PMag.l.c.
• Etimología: Origen onomat.
Greek Monotonic
βήξ: βηχός, ὁ και ἡ (βήσσω), βήχας, βήξιμο, σε Θουκ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
βήξ: βηχός ὁ и ἡ кашель Thuc., Arst., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
βηχός
Grammatical information: m. f.
Meaning: coughing (Th.).
Other forms: also βηκός, s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 703)
Derivatives: Demin. βηχίον, also a plant colts-foot, (Hustenkraut), Tussilago farfara, as medicine against coughing (Lehmann KZ 41, 94, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 8 5f.). Denomin. βήσσω, βήξω, ἔβηξα.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: The root noun βήξ denotes the illness as active (though not necessarily as a demon, Radermacher WienAkSb 202, 1 S. 10 A. 2). Fur. 128 notes βήκιον and πήχιον as variants and concludes (hard to escape) to Pre-Gr.; hardly IE (Eng. cough) with Pisani Arch. glott. it 53 (1968) 63f. Ultimately onomatopoetic?.
Middle Liddell
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
βήξ βηχός, ἡ, onomat. ?, hoest.
Frisk Etymology German
βήξ: βηχός
{bḗks}
Forms: (auch βηκός, s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 703)
Grammar: m. f.
Meaning: Husten (ion. att.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: Deminutivum βηχίον, auch Pflanzenname Hustenkraut, Tussilago farfara (Lehnübersetzung), als Heilmittel gegen Husten (Lehmann KZ 41, 94, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 8 5f.); in derselben Bedeutung auch βηχικόν (Paul. Aeg.). βηχία(ς), -ίαι Heiserkeit (Nikomach. Math., Menipp.). — βηχώδης und βηχικός (Mediz.). — Denominativum βήσσω, Aor. βῆξαι Husten (ion. att.) mit βῆγμα (Hp.).
Etymology: Wie mehrere andere Krankheitsbezeichnungen stellt auch das Wurzelnomen βήξ als Nomen agentis das Leiden als eine lebendige Macht dar (ohne daß man es sich darum mit Radermacher WienAkSb 202, 1 S. 10 A. 2 als einen "Hustendämon" vorzustellen braucht). An und für sich kann βήξ auch postverbal zu βήσσω sein. — Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht ursprünglich onomatopoetisch.
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