δέλφαξ: Difference between revisions
εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἶχον → if I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin
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|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[mother swine]], as opposed to [[χοῖρος]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[δελφάκιον]] (Att.) and [[δελφακίς]] (pap. and Ostr.); also <b class="b3"> | |etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[mother swine]], as opposed to [[χοῖρος]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[δελφάκιον]] (Att.) and [[δελφακίς]] (pap. and Ostr.); also <b class="b3">δελφακίνη</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Epich. 124, 2; Chantr. Form. 204), adj. [[δελφάκειος]] (Pherekr.). Denomin. [[δελφακόομαι]] <b class="b2">become δ.</b> (Ar. Ach. 786).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*gʷelbʰu-</b> [[womb]]<br />Etymology: Cf. [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) and like these in detail unclear. Probaly from a word for [[womb]] ([[δελφύς]]?, <b class="b3">*δέλφος</b>?, s. [[ἀδελφός]]). Cf. [[δέλφιξ]], [[δελφίς]], [[Δελφοί]]. | ||
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|ftr='''δέλφαξ''': -ακος<br />{délphaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sau]], [[Mutterschwein]] im Gegensatz zu [[χοῖρος]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Deminutiva [[δελφάκιον]] (att.) und [[δελφακίς]] (Pap. und Ostr.); ferner δελφακί̄νη ib. (Epich. 124, 2; vgl. Chantraine Formation 204), Adj. [[δελφάκειος]] (Pherekr. u. a.). Denominativum [[δελφακόομαι]] [[Sau werden]] (Ar. ''Ach''. 786).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] und andere Tiernamen gebildet (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) und wie diese im einzelnen unklar. Auszugehen ist jedenfalls von einem Wort für [[Gebärmutter]], [[Mutterleib]] ([[δελφύς]]?, *[[δέλφος]]?, s. [[ἀδελφός]]), somit eig. [[Muttertier]]. Vgl. [[δέλφιξ]], [[δελφίς]], [[Δελφοί]].<br />'''Page''' 1,362 | |ftr='''δέλφαξ''': -ακος<br />{délphaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sau]], [[Mutterschwein]] im Gegensatz zu [[χοῖρος]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Deminutiva [[δελφάκιον]] (att.) und [[δελφακίς]] (Pap. und Ostr.); ferner δελφακί̄νη ib. (Epich. 124, 2; vgl. Chantraine Formation 204), Adj. [[δελφάκειος]] (Pherekr. u. a.). Denominativum [[δελφακόομαι]] [[Sau werden]] (Ar. ''Ach''. 786).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie [[κόραξ]], [[σκύλαξ]] und andere Tiernamen gebildet (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) und wie diese im einzelnen unklar. Auszugehen ist jedenfalls von einem Wort für [[Gebärmutter]], [[Mutterleib]] ([[δελφύς]]?, *[[δέλφος]]?, s. [[ἀδελφός]]), somit eig. [[Muttertier]]. Vgl. [[δέλφιξ]], [[δελφίς]], [[Δελφοί]].<br />'''Page''' 1,362 | ||
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|trtx=Afrikaans: varkie; Albanian: gic; Arabic: خِنَّوْص; Moroccan Arabic: حْليّف; Armenian: խոճկոր, գոճի; Azerbaijani: pota; Balinese: ᬓᬸᬘᬶᬢ᭄; Basque: txerrikume; Belarusian: парася, парасё; Bulgarian: прасенце, прасе; Burmese: ဝက်ကလေး; Catalan: garrí, porcell, porquet, godall, marranxó, verratell; Chinese Cantonese: 豬仔, 猪仔; Hakka: 豬子, 猪子, 細豬仔, 细猪仔; Mandarin: 豚, 小豬, 小猪, 豬崽, 猪崽; Min Nan: 豬仔囝, 猪仔囝, 豬仔, 猪仔, 豬豚仔, 猪豚仔; Cornish: porghellik; Czech: sele, čunĕ; Danish: pattegris; Dutch: [[big]], [[biggetje]]; Esperanto: porkido; Estonian: põrsas, notsu; Faroese: súggrísur; Finnish: porsas; French: [[cochonnet]], [[goret]], [[porcelet]]; Galician: porquiño, rancho, bácoro, larego, rello, rengo, trizó, reco, cuico, leitón; Georgian: გოჭი, ბურვაკი; German: [[Ferkel]], [[Schweinchen]]; Alemannic German: Färli; Greek: [[γουρουνόπουλο]]; Ancient Greek: [[χοιρίδιον]], [[χοιρίον]], [[δέλφαξ]], [[δελφακίνα]], [[δελφάκιον]], [[ἀπάλιον]], [[ἁπαλίας]], [[δάμαλις]]; Hawaiian: puaʻa keiki; Hebrew: חֲזַרְזִיר, חזירון; Hindi: घेंटा; Hungarian: malac; Icelandic: grís, gríslingur; Indonesian: anak babi, genjik, kucit; Irish: banbh; Italian: [[maialino]], [[porcello]]; Japanese: 子豚, 豚児; Javanese: genjik; Kazakh: торай; Korean: 새끼돼지; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kudik, berazok, xinzîrk; Lao: ລູກໝູ, ລູກຫມູ; Latgalian: syvāns, syvalāks; Latin: [[porcellus]], [[porcella]], [[porculus]], [[porcula]]; Latvian: sivēns; Lithuanian: paršas; Low German: Farken; Luxembourgish: Fierkel; Macedonian: прасенце, прасе, гуде; Malay: anak babi; Maltese: qażquż, ħannus; Manchu: ᠮᡳᡥᠠᠨ; Manx: bannoo, ark, urk; Maori: punua poaka; Maranao: bakting; Mazanderani: خیکله; Mi'kmaq: gulgwi'ji'j anim; Mongolian: торой; Nahuatl: pitzoconetl; Norwegian: grisunge, pattegris; Occitan: porquet, porcèl; Old Church Slavonic: прасѧ; Old English: fearh; Persian: خوکچه; Polish: prosiak, prosię, browek; Portuguese: [[porquinho]], [[leitão]]; Quechua: uru kuchi; Romanian: purcel; Romansch: purschè, purschi, purtschi, purtscheala, purschel, purschlin; Russian: [[поросёнок]], [[свинка]]; Scottish Gaelic: bigean muice, uircean, arcan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: прасе, свињче, одојак; Roman: prase, svinjče, odojak; Sicilian: purciḍḍuzzu; Slovak: prasiatko; Slovene: prašiček anim, odojek anim; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: prose; Upper Sorbian: proso; Spanish: [[lechón]], [[cerdito]], [[gorrino]]; Swedish: kulting; Tagalog: biik, buwik; Tamil: பன்றிக்குட்டி; Thai: ลูกหมู; Turkish: domuz yavrusu; Turkmen: jojuk; Udi: пота; Ukrainian: порося, поросятко; Uzbek: cho'chqacha; Vietnamese: lợn con; Volapük: svinül, hisvinül, jisvinül, sugasvinül, sugahisvinül, sugajisvinül, hosvinül, josvinül; Walloon: pouchlon, coshet; Welsh: porchell; West Frisian: bigge, biggel; Yiddish: חזירל; Zazaki: xozek | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 15 September 2022
English (LSJ)
ᾰκος, ἡ (cf. Ath.9.375a, ὁ, Epich.100.4, Sopat.5, Pl.Com. 110), Hippon.70 B, Hdt.2.70, Ar.Fr.506.4, Eup.281, Theopomp. Com. 48, Arist.HA573b13:—pig, ll. cc., etc.; full-grown, opp. χοῖρος, Ar. Byz. ap. Ath. l.c.; sacrificed to Persephone, IG3.77.7.
German (Pape)
[Seite 544] ακος, ὁ u. ἡ, B. A. p. 88; Ath. IX, 374 d 656 f; Schwein, Her. 2, 70; oft comici. Von Arist. an Ferkel, H. A. 6, 18.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δέλφαξ: -ᾰκος, ἡ, κυρίως θηλ. (Ἀθήν. 375Α), καὶ οὕτως εὕρηται παρ’ Ἡροδ. 2. 70, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 421, Εὐπόλ. Χρυσ. γεν. 11, Θεόπομπ. Πηνελ. 2, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 6. 18, 19· ἀλλ’ ἀρσεν., Ἐπίχ. 71 Ahr., Πλάτ. Κωμ. Ποιητ. 5· - μικρός, νέος χοῖρος, χοιρίδιον, ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., πρβλ. Ἀριστ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· θυσιαζόμενον εἰς τὴν Περσεφόνην, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 523.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ακος (ἡ, postér. ὁ)
1 cochon, porcelet, animal;
2 pudenda muliebria.
Étymologie: DELG pê de δελφύς si le mot s'applique essentiellement à la jeune truie adulte.
Spanish (DGE)
-ᾰκος, ἡ
• Morfología: [tb. ὁ]
1 cerdo adulto, Anaxil.12, Sopat.5, Nicoch.22, op. χοῖρος Cratin.155, Euang.1.6, Ar.Byz.Fr.170, Ἐφεσίη δ. quizá ref. a una mujer, Hippon.136
•cerdo joven, lechón o lechoncillo Anan.5.4, Hdt.2.70, Epich.51.4, S.Fr.671, Philox.Leuc.(b) 27, Pl.Com.118, Epicr.6.4, Eub.14.4, Crobyl.6.1, Ar.Fr.520.6, Eup.301, Theopomp.Com.49, Arist.HA 573b13, PSI 379.6, 22, PPetr.2.25(a).10, BGU 1495.3 (todos III a.C.), PTeb.883.7 (II a.C.), IG 12(2).72.9 (Mitilene II a.C.), IG 22.1367.7 (I d.C.), Hdn.Epim.18, Aesop.87, Ael.NA 8.27, Alciphr.2.29.1, POxy.3425 (IV d.C.), 2048.5 (V d.C.), Aët.13.12.
2 cóm. coño Cratin.4.
• Etimología: Deriv. en -αξ (como κόραξ, σκύλαξ) de la r. que da lugar a δελφίς, δελφύς qq.u., e.e. *gu̯elbh-.
Greek Monolingual
ο (Α δέλφαξ, ο, η)
νεοελλ.
μικρό πηδητικό Έντομο της οικογένειας τών δελφακιδών
αρχ.
χοίρος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. δέλφαξ, που σχηματίζεται όπως τα κόραξ, σκύλαξ κ.ά., είναι αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας. Υποστηρίχθηκε ότι προήλθε από κάποια αρχαία λ. με σημ. «μήτρα, κοιλιά» (ίσως δελφύς ή δέλφος, το) απ' όπου έλαβε τη σημ. «έμβρυο» και έπειτα «νεαρό ζώο», για να δηλώσει τελικά το «μικρό γουρούνι». Το δέλφαξ στην αττική διάλεκτο χρησιμοποιείται για το θηλυκό και σπανίως για το αρσενικό, ενώ η λ. χοίρος χρησιμοποιείται γενικότερα, δηλώνοντας σπανιότερα και το νεαρό ζώο].
Greek Monotonic
δέλφαξ: -ᾰκος, ἡ, νεαρό γουρούνι, γουρουνάκι, χοιρίδιο, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δέλφαξ -ακος, ἡ, ὁ [δελφύς: baarmoeder?] varken.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δέλφαξ: ᾰκος ἡ
1) свинья Her., Arph.;
2) поросенок Arst.
Frisk Etymological English
-ακος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)
Meaning: mother swine, as opposed to χοῖρος (Ion.-Att.).
Derivatives: Dimin. δελφάκιον (Att.) and δελφακίς (pap. and Ostr.); also δελφακίνη id. (Epich. 124, 2; Chantr. Form. 204), adj. δελφάκειος (Pherekr.). Denomin. δελφακόομαι become δ. (Ar. Ach. 786).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] *gʷelbʰu- womb
Etymology: Cf. κόραξ, σκύλαξ (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) and like these in detail unclear. Probaly from a word for womb (δελφύς?, *δέλφος?, s. ἀδελφός). Cf. δέλφιξ, δελφίς, Δελφοί.
Middle Liddell
[deriv. uncertain]
a young pig, porker, Hdt., etc.
Frisk Etymology German
δέλφαξ: -ακος
{délphaks}
Grammar: f. (m.)
Meaning: Sau, Mutterschwein im Gegensatz zu χοῖρος (ion. att.).
Derivative: Davon die Deminutiva δελφάκιον (att.) und δελφακίς (Pap. und Ostr.); ferner δελφακί̄νη ib. (Epich. 124, 2; vgl. Chantraine Formation 204), Adj. δελφάκειος (Pherekr. u. a.). Denominativum δελφακόομαι Sau werden (Ar. Ach. 786).
Etymology: Wie κόραξ, σκύλαξ und andere Tiernamen gebildet (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 377ff.) und wie diese im einzelnen unklar. Auszugehen ist jedenfalls von einem Wort für Gebärmutter, Mutterleib (δελφύς?, *δέλφος?, s. ἀδελφός), somit eig. Muttertier. Vgl. δέλφιξ, δελφίς, Δελφοί.
Page 1,362
Translations
Afrikaans: varkie; Albanian: gic; Arabic: خِنَّوْص; Moroccan Arabic: حْليّف; Armenian: խոճկոր, գոճի; Azerbaijani: pota; Balinese: ᬓᬸᬘᬶᬢ᭄; Basque: txerrikume; Belarusian: парася, парасё; Bulgarian: прасенце, прасе; Burmese: ဝက်ကလေး; Catalan: garrí, porcell, porquet, godall, marranxó, verratell; Chinese Cantonese: 豬仔, 猪仔; Hakka: 豬子, 猪子, 細豬仔, 细猪仔; Mandarin: 豚, 小豬, 小猪, 豬崽, 猪崽; Min Nan: 豬仔囝, 猪仔囝, 豬仔, 猪仔, 豬豚仔, 猪豚仔; Cornish: porghellik; Czech: sele, čunĕ; Danish: pattegris; Dutch: big, biggetje; Esperanto: porkido; Estonian: põrsas, notsu; Faroese: súggrísur; Finnish: porsas; French: cochonnet, goret, porcelet; Galician: porquiño, rancho, bácoro, larego, rello, rengo, trizó, reco, cuico, leitón; Georgian: გოჭი, ბურვაკი; German: Ferkel, Schweinchen; Alemannic German: Färli; Greek: γουρουνόπουλο; Ancient Greek: χοιρίδιον, χοιρίον, δέλφαξ, δελφακίνα, δελφάκιον, ἀπάλιον, ἁπαλίας, δάμαλις; Hawaiian: puaʻa keiki; Hebrew: חֲזַרְזִיר, חזירון; Hindi: घेंटा; Hungarian: malac; Icelandic: grís, gríslingur; Indonesian: anak babi, genjik, kucit; Irish: banbh; Italian: maialino, porcello; Japanese: 子豚, 豚児; Javanese: genjik; Kazakh: торай; Korean: 새끼돼지; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kudik, berazok, xinzîrk; Lao: ລູກໝູ, ລູກຫມູ; Latgalian: syvāns, syvalāks; Latin: porcellus, porcella, porculus, porcula; Latvian: sivēns; Lithuanian: paršas; Low German: Farken; Luxembourgish: Fierkel; Macedonian: прасенце, прасе, гуде; Malay: anak babi; Maltese: qażquż, ħannus; Manchu: ᠮᡳᡥᠠᠨ; Manx: bannoo, ark, urk; Maori: punua poaka; Maranao: bakting; Mazanderani: خیکله; Mi'kmaq: gulgwi'ji'j anim; Mongolian: торой; Nahuatl: pitzoconetl; Norwegian: grisunge, pattegris; Occitan: porquet, porcèl; Old Church Slavonic: прасѧ; Old English: fearh; Persian: خوکچه; Polish: prosiak, prosię, browek; Portuguese: porquinho, leitão; Quechua: uru kuchi; Romanian: purcel; Romansch: purschè, purschi, purtschi, purtscheala, purschel, purschlin; Russian: поросёнок, свинка; Scottish Gaelic: bigean muice, uircean, arcan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: прасе, свињче, одојак; Roman: prase, svinjče, odojak; Sicilian: purciḍḍuzzu; Slovak: prasiatko; Slovene: prašiček anim, odojek anim; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: prose; Upper Sorbian: proso; Spanish: lechón, cerdito, gorrino; Swedish: kulting; Tagalog: biik, buwik; Tamil: பன்றிக்குட்டி; Thai: ลูกหมู; Turkish: domuz yavrusu; Turkmen: jojuk; Udi: пота; Ukrainian: порося, поросятко; Uzbek: cho'chqacha; Vietnamese: lợn con; Volapük: svinül, hisvinül, jisvinül, sugasvinül, sugahisvinül, sugajisvinül, hosvinül, josvinül; Walloon: pouchlon, coshet; Welsh: porchell; West Frisian: bigge, biggel; Yiddish: חזירל; Zazaki: xozek
