ἐχθραίνω: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἤχθραινον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.5</span>: aor. 1 ἤχθρηνα <span class="bibl">Max.67</span>, -ᾱνα <span class="bibl">Ph.2.394</span>; later form of [[ἐχθαίρω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): (ἐχθρός):— [[hate]], τινα X.l.c.; τι <span class="bibl">Ph.2.297</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐχθράναντες</b> [[one's enemies]], ib.<span class="bibl">394</span>:— Pass., ὑπό τινων <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Mort.</span>20</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> to [[be at enmity with]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>25.18</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[make hateful]] or [[hostile]], <b class="b3">τινά τινι</b> Max.l.c.</span> | |Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἤχθραινον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.5</span>: aor. 1 ἤχθρηνα <span class="bibl">Max.67</span>, -ᾱνα <span class="bibl">Ph.2.394</span>; later form of [[ἐχθαίρω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): (ἐχθρός):— [[hate]], τινα X.l.c.; τι <span class="bibl">Ph.2.297</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐχθράναντες</b> [[one's enemies]], ib.<span class="bibl">394</span>:— Pass., ὑπό τινων <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Mort.</span>20</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> to [[be at enmity with]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Nu.</span>25.18</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[make hateful]] or [[hostile]], <b class="b3">τινά τινι</b> Max.l.c.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:50, 15 October 2022
English (LSJ)
impf. A ἤχθραινον X.Ages.11.5: aor. 1 ἤχθρηνα Max.67, -ᾱνα Ph.2.394; later form of ἐχθαίρω (q.v.): (ἐχθρός):— hate, τινα X.l.c.; τι Ph.2.297; οἱ ἐχθράναντες one's enemies, ib.394:— Pass., ὑπό τινων Phld.Mort.20; also ἐ. τινί to be at enmity with, LXX Nu.25.18, al., Ael.NA5.2. II make hateful or hostile, τινά τινι Max.l.c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1125] = ἐχθαίρω, hassen; οὐδένα ἤχθρανε Xen. Ages. 11, 5; Sp., wie Plut. Num. 5; – feindlich sein, τινί, Ael. H. A. 5, 2. – Bei Soph. Ant. 93 Ai. 664 ist jetzt ἐχθαίρω hergestellt.
French (Bailly abrégé)
haïr, acc. ; p. ext. être ennemi de, τινι.
Étymologie: ἔχθρα.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐχθραίνω: Xen., Plut. = ἐχθαίρω.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐχθραίνω: παρατ. ἤχθραινον Ξεν. Ἀγησ. 11. 5: ἀόρ. ἤχθρηνα Μάξιμ, π. καταρχ. 67· (ἐχθρός): ― μεταγεν. τύπος τοῦ ἐχθαίρω (ὃ ἴδε), μισῶ, τινα Ξεν. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Πλουτ. Νουμ. 5: ― ὡσαύτως, ἐχθραίνω τινί, διατελῶ ἐν ἐχθρικαῖς σχέσεσι πρός τινα, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 5. 2. ΙΙ. καθιστῶ τινα μισητὸν ἢ ἐχθρικόν, τινά τινι Μάξιμ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ἐχθραίνουσα τέκνοις γονέας Χρησμ. Σιβυλλ. 8. 26.
Greek Monolingual
ἐχθραίνω (ΑΜ) έχθρα
(μεταγ. τ. του εχθαίρω)
1. μισώ, εχθρεύομαι
2. βρίσκομαι σε εχθρικές σχέσεις με κάποιον, είμαι εχθρός («δύο ἀδελφοὶ ἐχθραίνοντες ἀλλήλοις», Τζέτζ.)
3. κάνω κάποιον εχθρικό, μισητό («τὰς Ἑλληνίδας πόλεις ἤχθραινε τῷ Δαρείῳ» Τζέτζ.)
μσν.
(και το μέσ.) ἐχθραίνομαι
(με ενεργ. σημ.) εχθρεύομαι, μισώ
αρχ.
(μτχ. αορ.) οἱ ἐχθράναντες
οι εχθροί.
Greek Monotonic
ἐχθραίνω: παρατ. ἤχθραινον (ἐχθρός), μεταγεν. τύπος του ἐχθαίρω, μισώ, εχθρεύομαι, σε Ξεν., Πλούτ.
