alumnus: Difference between revisions
νὺξ βροτοῖσιν οὔτε κῆρες οὔτε πλοῦτος, ἀλλ' ἄφαρ βέβακε, τῷ δ' ἐπέρχεται χαίρειν τε καὶ στέρεσθαι → starry night abides not with men, nor tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and another hath his turn of gladness, and of bereavement | Starry night does not remain constant with men, nor does tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and to another in his turn come both gladness and bereavement
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|lnetxt=alumnus alumna, alumnum ADJ :: nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally<br />alumnus alumnus alumni N M :: nursling, young animal/plant; ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ălumnus</b>: a, um, adj. qs. contr. of alomenos, from alo.<br /><b>I</b> That is nourished, brought up; for the [[most]] [[part]] subst.<br /> <b>A</b> ălumnus, i, m., a [[nursling]], a [[pupil]], [[foster]]-[[son]].<br /> <b>1</b> Lit. ([[most]] freq. in the poets.): desiderio alumnūm ( = alumnorum), Pac. ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.): [[erus]] [[atque]] [[alumnus]] [[tuus]] [[sum]], Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 7: [[quid]] voveat dulci [[nutricula]] majus [[alumno]]? Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33: Tityon, terrae omniparentis alumnum, id. ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf. [[with]] 421: legionum [[alumnus]], i. e. brought up in the [[camp]], Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41: [[Vatinius]] sutrinae tabernae [[alumnus]], id. ib. 15, 34: suum flevit alumnum, Val. Fl. 8, 94: alumni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32, 14.—Of the inhabitants of a [[country]] (cf. [[altrix]]): [[Italia]] alumnum suum summo supplicio fixum videret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66; of [[cattle]]: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alumnis, Hor. C. 3, 18, 3; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: ego [[itaque]] pacis, ut ita dicam, [[alumnus]], Cic. Phil. 7, 3: [[alumnus]] fortunae, a [[child]] of [[fortune]], Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.—Hence, of pupils: Platonis [[alumnus]], [[pupil]], [[disciple]], Cic. Fin. 4, 26: [[alumnus]] disciplinae meae, id. Fam. 9, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> ălumna, ae, f., a [[foster]]-[[daughter]], a [[pupil]]: nostra haec [[alumna]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96: [[Italia]] omnium terrarum [[alumna]] [[eadem]] et [[parens]] (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur), Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39: [[aliquam]] filiam et alumnam praedicare, Suet. Claud. 39: trepidam hortatur alumnam, Val. Fl. 5, 358.—Of frogs: aquai [[dulcis]] alumnae, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—Trop.: cana [[veritas]] Atticae philosophiae [[alumna]], [[truth]], the [[foster]]-[[child]] of Attic [[philosophy]], Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2: jam [[bene]] constitutae civitatis [[quasi]] [[alumna]] quaedam, [[eloquentia]], the [[foster]]-[[child]] of an [[already]] [[well]]-[[ordered]] [[state]], * Cic. Brut. 12, 45: [[cliens]] et [[alumna]] Urbis [[Ostia]] (as a [[colony]] of the [[same]]), Flor. 3, 21.—<br /> <b>C</b> The neutr.: [[numen]] alumnum, Ov. M. 4, 421.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[late]] Lat., [[act]]., [[nourishing]]; or subst., nourisher, one [[who]] brings up or educates: cygnus [[alumna]] stagna petierat, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11.—Hence [[Isidorus]]: et qui alit et alitur, [[alumnus]] dici potest, Orig. 10, 1. | |lshtext=<b>ălumnus</b>: a, um, adj. qs. contr. of alomenos, from alo.<br /><b>I</b> That is nourished, brought up; for the [[most]] [[part]] subst.<br /> <b>A</b> ălumnus, i, m., a [[nursling]], a [[pupil]], [[foster]]-[[son]].<br /> <b>1</b> Lit. ([[most]] freq. in the poets.): desiderio alumnūm ( = alumnorum), Pac. ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.): [[erus]] [[atque]] [[alumnus]] [[tuus]] [[sum]], Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 7: [[quid]] voveat dulci [[nutricula]] majus [[alumno]]? Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33: Tityon, terrae omniparentis alumnum, id. ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf. [[with]] 421: legionum [[alumnus]], i. e. brought up in the [[camp]], Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41: [[Vatinius]] sutrinae tabernae [[alumnus]], id. ib. 15, 34: suum flevit alumnum, Val. Fl. 8, 94: alumni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32, 14.—Of the inhabitants of a [[country]] (cf. [[altrix]]): [[Italia]] alumnum suum summo supplicio fixum videret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66; of [[cattle]]: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alumnis, Hor. C. 3, 18, 3; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: ego [[itaque]] pacis, ut ita dicam, [[alumnus]], Cic. Phil. 7, 3: [[alumnus]] fortunae, a [[child]] of [[fortune]], Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.—Hence, of pupils: Platonis [[alumnus]], [[pupil]], [[disciple]], Cic. Fin. 4, 26: [[alumnus]] disciplinae meae, id. Fam. 9, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> ălumna, ae, f., a [[foster]]-[[daughter]], a [[pupil]]: nostra haec [[alumna]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96: [[Italia]] omnium terrarum [[alumna]] [[eadem]] et [[parens]] (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur), Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39: [[aliquam]] filiam et alumnam praedicare, Suet. Claud. 39: trepidam hortatur alumnam, Val. Fl. 5, 358.—Of frogs: aquai [[dulcis]] alumnae, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—Trop.: cana [[veritas]] Atticae philosophiae [[alumna]], [[truth]], the [[foster]]-[[child]] of Attic [[philosophy]], Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2: jam [[bene]] constitutae civitatis [[quasi]] [[alumna]] quaedam, [[eloquentia]], the [[foster]]-[[child]] of an [[already]] [[well]]-[[ordered]] [[state]], * Cic. Brut. 12, 45: [[cliens]] et [[alumna]] Urbis [[Ostia]] (as a [[colony]] of the [[same]]), Flor. 3, 21.—<br /> <b>C</b> The neutr.: [[numen]] alumnum, Ov. M. 4, 421.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[late]] Lat., [[act]]., [[nourishing]]; or subst., nourisher, one [[who]] brings up or educates: cygnus [[alumna]] stagna petierat, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11.—Hence [[Isidorus]]: et qui alit et alitur, [[alumnus]] dici potest, Orig. 10, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=alumnus, a, um ([[alo]], [[almus]]), [[bes]]. [[bei]] Dichtern u. subst., I) [[passiv]], »der ernährt, gepflegt u. aufgezogen wird [[oder]] worden ist«, der [[Pflegling]], [[Zögling]], das Pflegekind, 1) masc. der Pflegesohn, Pflegebefohlene, a) eig., Plaut., Verg. u.a.: Ggstz. [[nutricula]], Hor. ep. 1, 4, 8: Ggstz. [[paedagogus]], Quint. 1, 1, 11. – [[bes]]. m. Genet. od. m. Adi. [[des]] Landes od. Orts, wo jmd. aufwächst od. aufwuchs, der [[Pflegling]], [[Zögling]], [[Sohn]], das [[Kind]], [[Italia]] alumnum suum... videret, Cic.: [[Paeligni]] ruris al., Ov.: Marmarici alumni, Sil.: nemorum al., [[Sohn]] der Wälder = Jagdfreund, Stat.: alumni fluminum, Anwohner, Val. Flacc.: al. sutrinae tabernae, [[Zögling]] [[einer]] Schusterbude = Schusterlehrling, Tac.: al. legionum, der Legionen [[Zögling]] = im [[Lager]] erzogen, Tac.: [[agrestis]] al., Sen. poët. – v. Tieren, [[parvi]] alumni, die Jungen der Herden, Hor. (u. so attrib. al. [[grex]], die junge [[Herde]], Pallad. 3, 26, 4): dulces alumni, Hor.: Nemees al., v. Löwen, Stat. – v. Rebschößlingen, Col. 4, 27, 4. – b) übtr., v. [[Schüler]] = der [[Zögling]], [[Jünger]], Platonis, Cic.: [[quasi]] al. disciplinae meae, Cic.: al. [[Urbis]], Zögl. Roms, Tac. – u. übh., [[ego]] [[pacis]], ut [[ita]] dicam, [[alumnus]], Cic.: [[non]] [[alumnus]] fortunae, [[sed]] [[partus]], [[nicht]] [[ein]] angenommenes, [[sondern]] [[ein]] leibliches [[Kind]] [[des]] Glücks, Plin. – attrib., [[alumnus]] [[grex]], die Schülerschar, Prud. perist. 9, 31: [[alumna]] [[manus]], Orest. tr. 455. – 2) fem. die Pflegetochter, die Pflegebefohlene, das Pflegekind, der [[Zögling]], a) eig.: nostra [[haec]] [[alumna]] et tua [[profecto]] [[filia]], Plaut. (u. so Agrippinam filiam et alumnam praedicare, Suet.): at [[vos]] si laesae [[contemptus]] tangit alumnae, Ov.: noctis [[alumna]], v. der [[Tisiphone]], Sil.: aquai [[dulcis]] alumnae, v. Fröschen, Cic. poët.: [[quercus]] al. vadi, Stat. – b) übtr.: [[bene]] constitutae civitatis [[quasi]] al. quaedam [[eloquentia]], Cic.: [[cliens]] et al. [[Urbis]] [[Ostia]], [[als]] [[Kolonie]] [[von]] Rom, [[Flor]].: [[Italia]] omnium terrarum [[alumna]] [[eadem]] et [[parens]], d.i. aus allen Ländern [[bevölkert]] u. alle bevölkernd, Plin. – 3) neutr.: [[numen]] alumnum, Ov. u. Stat. – II) aktiv, der, die ernährt, der Ernährer (vgl. Serv. Verg. Aen. 4, 72. Isid. 10, 3), die Ernährerin, im masc., Romanos lares ([[Tiberis]]) lapsu praelambit [[alumno]], Avien. descr. orb. terr. 495: in latices inhiat [[gens]] fontis alumni, Avien. phaen. 502: im fem., [[quod]]... latentes locos [[unda]] foecundet [[alumna]], ibid. 798: [[Ceres]], [[alumna]] terrarum ac [[nutrix]] mortalium, Mart. Cap. 1. § 86: im neutr., [[cygnus]] [[alumna]] stagna petierat, Mart. Cap. 1. § 28. – / Synk. Gen. Plur. alumnûm, Pacuv. tr. 313: Dat. Plur. alumnabus, Corp. inscr. Latin. 5, 1685. | |georg=alumnus, a, um ([[alo]], [[almus]]), [[bes]]. [[bei]] Dichtern u. subst., I) [[passiv]], »der ernährt, gepflegt u. aufgezogen wird [[oder]] worden ist«, der [[Pflegling]], [[Zögling]], das Pflegekind, 1) masc. der Pflegesohn, Pflegebefohlene, a) eig., Plaut., Verg. u.a.: Ggstz. [[nutricula]], Hor. ep. 1, 4, 8: Ggstz. [[paedagogus]], Quint. 1, 1, 11. – [[bes]]. m. Genet. od. m. Adi. [[des]] Landes od. Orts, wo jmd. aufwächst od. aufwuchs, der [[Pflegling]], [[Zögling]], [[Sohn]], das [[Kind]], [[Italia]] alumnum suum... videret, Cic.: [[Paeligni]] ruris al., Ov.: Marmarici alumni, Sil.: nemorum al., [[Sohn]] der Wälder = Jagdfreund, Stat.: alumni fluminum, Anwohner, Val. Flacc.: al. sutrinae tabernae, [[Zögling]] [[einer]] Schusterbude = Schusterlehrling, Tac.: al. legionum, der Legionen [[Zögling]] = im [[Lager]] erzogen, Tac.: [[agrestis]] al., Sen. poët. – v. Tieren, [[parvi]] alumni, die Jungen der Herden, Hor. (u. so attrib. al. [[grex]], die junge [[Herde]], Pallad. 3, 26, 4): dulces alumni, Hor.: Nemees al., v. Löwen, Stat. – v. Rebschößlingen, Col. 4, 27, 4. – b) übtr., v. [[Schüler]] = der [[Zögling]], [[Jünger]], Platonis, Cic.: [[quasi]] al. disciplinae meae, Cic.: al. [[Urbis]], Zögl. Roms, Tac. – u. übh., [[ego]] [[pacis]], ut [[ita]] dicam, [[alumnus]], Cic.: [[non]] [[alumnus]] fortunae, [[sed]] [[partus]], [[nicht]] [[ein]] angenommenes, [[sondern]] [[ein]] leibliches [[Kind]] [[des]] Glücks, Plin. – attrib., [[alumnus]] [[grex]], die Schülerschar, Prud. perist. 9, 31: [[alumna]] [[manus]], Orest. tr. 455. – 2) fem. die Pflegetochter, die Pflegebefohlene, das Pflegekind, der [[Zögling]], a) eig.: nostra [[haec]] [[alumna]] et tua [[profecto]] [[filia]], Plaut. (u. so Agrippinam filiam et alumnam praedicare, Suet.): at [[vos]] si laesae [[contemptus]] tangit alumnae, Ov.: noctis [[alumna]], v. der [[Tisiphone]], Sil.: aquai [[dulcis]] alumnae, v. Fröschen, Cic. poët.: [[quercus]] al. vadi, Stat. – b) übtr.: [[bene]] constitutae civitatis [[quasi]] al. quaedam [[eloquentia]], Cic.: [[cliens]] et al. [[Urbis]] [[Ostia]], [[als]] [[Kolonie]] [[von]] Rom, [[Flor]].: [[Italia]] omnium terrarum [[alumna]] [[eadem]] et [[parens]], d.i. aus allen Ländern [[bevölkert]] u. alle bevölkernd, Plin. – 3) neutr.: [[numen]] alumnum, Ov. u. Stat. – II) aktiv, der, die ernährt, der Ernährer (vgl. Serv. Verg. Aen. 4, 72. Isid. 10, 3), die Ernährerin, im masc., Romanos lares ([[Tiberis]]) lapsu praelambit [[alumno]], Avien. descr. orb. terr. 495: in latices inhiat [[gens]] fontis alumni, Avien. phaen. 502: im fem., [[quod]]... latentes locos [[unda]] foecundet [[alumna]], ibid. 798: [[Ceres]], [[alumna]] terrarum ac [[nutrix]] mortalium, Mart. Cap. 1. § 86: im neutr., [[cygnus]] [[alumna]] stagna petierat, Mart. Cap. 1. § 28. – / Synk. Gen. Plur. alumnûm, Pacuv. tr. 313: Dat. Plur. alumnabus, Corp. inscr. Latin. 5, 1685. | ||
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Revision as of 08:30, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
alumnus alumna, alumnum ADJ :: nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally
alumnus alumnus alumni N M :: nursling, young animal/plant; ward, protegee; native daughter; nurse, mother
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ălumnus: a, um, adj. qs. contr. of alomenos, from alo.
I That is nourished, brought up; for the most part subst.
A ălumnus, i, m., a nursling, a pupil, foster-son.
1 Lit. (most freq. in the poets.): desiderio alumnūm ( = alumnorum), Pac. ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.): erus atque alumnus tuus sum, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 7: quid voveat dulci nutricula majus alumno? Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33: Tityon, terrae omniparentis alumnum, id. ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf. with 421: legionum alumnus, i. e. brought up in the camp, Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41: Vatinius sutrinae tabernae alumnus, id. ib. 15, 34: suum flevit alumnum, Val. Fl. 8, 94: alumni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32, 14.—Of the inhabitants of a country (cf. altrix): Italia alumnum suum summo supplicio fixum videret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66; of cattle: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alumnis, Hor. C. 3, 18, 3; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7.—
2 Trop.: ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus, Cic. Phil. 7, 3: alumnus fortunae, a child of fortune, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.—Hence, of pupils: Platonis alumnus, pupil, disciple, Cic. Fin. 4, 26: alumnus disciplinae meae, id. Fam. 9, 14.—
B ălumna, ae, f., a foster-daughter, a pupil: nostra haec alumna, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96: Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem et parens (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur), Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39: aliquam filiam et alumnam praedicare, Suet. Claud. 39: trepidam hortatur alumnam, Val. Fl. 5, 358.—Of frogs: aquai dulcis alumnae, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—Trop.: cana veritas Atticae philosophiae alumna, truth, the foster-child of Attic philosophy, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2: jam bene constitutae civitatis quasi alumna quaedam, eloquentia, the foster-child of an already well-ordered state, * Cic. Brut. 12, 45: cliens et alumna Urbis Ostia (as a colony of the same), Flor. 3, 21.—
C The neutr.: numen alumnum, Ov. M. 4, 421.—
II In late Lat., act., nourishing; or subst., nourisher, one who brings up or educates: cygnus alumna stagna petierat, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11.—Hence Isidorus: et qui alit et alitur, alumnus dici potest, Orig. 10, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ălumnus,¹¹ a, um (alo, almus),
I [passif] :
1 m., nourrisson, enfant : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 169, [fig.] Cic. Phil. 7, 8 || disciple, élève : Cic. Fin. 4, 72
2 f., Cic. Br. 45
3 n., Ov. M. 4, 421.
II [actif] : nourricier : Capel. 1, 86 ; 1, 28.
Latin > German (Georges)
alumnus, a, um (alo, almus), bes. bei Dichtern u. subst., I) passiv, »der ernährt, gepflegt u. aufgezogen wird oder worden ist«, der Pflegling, Zögling, das Pflegekind, 1) masc. der Pflegesohn, Pflegebefohlene, a) eig., Plaut., Verg. u.a.: Ggstz. nutricula, Hor. ep. 1, 4, 8: Ggstz. paedagogus, Quint. 1, 1, 11. – bes. m. Genet. od. m. Adi. des Landes od. Orts, wo jmd. aufwächst od. aufwuchs, der Pflegling, Zögling, Sohn, das Kind, Italia alumnum suum... videret, Cic.: Paeligni ruris al., Ov.: Marmarici alumni, Sil.: nemorum al., Sohn der Wälder = Jagdfreund, Stat.: alumni fluminum, Anwohner, Val. Flacc.: al. sutrinae tabernae, Zögling einer Schusterbude = Schusterlehrling, Tac.: al. legionum, der Legionen Zögling = im Lager erzogen, Tac.: agrestis al., Sen. poët. – v. Tieren, parvi alumni, die Jungen der Herden, Hor. (u. so attrib. al. grex, die junge Herde, Pallad. 3, 26, 4): dulces alumni, Hor.: Nemees al., v. Löwen, Stat. – v. Rebschößlingen, Col. 4, 27, 4. – b) übtr., v. Schüler = der Zögling, Jünger, Platonis, Cic.: quasi al. disciplinae meae, Cic.: al. Urbis, Zögl. Roms, Tac. – u. übh., ego pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus, Cic.: non alumnus fortunae, sed partus, nicht ein angenommenes, sondern ein leibliches Kind des Glücks, Plin. – attrib., alumnus grex, die Schülerschar, Prud. perist. 9, 31: alumna manus, Orest. tr. 455. – 2) fem. die Pflegetochter, die Pflegebefohlene, das Pflegekind, der Zögling, a) eig.: nostra haec alumna et tua profecto filia, Plaut. (u. so Agrippinam filiam et alumnam praedicare, Suet.): at vos si laesae contemptus tangit alumnae, Ov.: noctis alumna, v. der Tisiphone, Sil.: aquai dulcis alumnae, v. Fröschen, Cic. poët.: quercus al. vadi, Stat. – b) übtr.: bene constitutae civitatis quasi al. quaedam eloquentia, Cic.: cliens et al. Urbis Ostia, als Kolonie von Rom, Flor.: Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem et parens, d.i. aus allen Ländern bevölkert u. alle bevölkernd, Plin. – 3) neutr.: numen alumnum, Ov. u. Stat. – II) aktiv, der, die ernährt, der Ernährer (vgl. Serv. Verg. Aen. 4, 72. Isid. 10, 3), die Ernährerin, im masc., Romanos lares (Tiberis) lapsu praelambit alumno, Avien. descr. orb. terr. 495: in latices inhiat gens fontis alumni, Avien. phaen. 502: im fem., quod... latentes locos unda foecundet alumna, ibid. 798: Ceres, alumna terrarum ac nutrix mortalium, Mart. Cap. 1. § 86: im neutr., cygnus alumna stagna petierat, Mart. Cap. 1. § 28. – / Synk. Gen. Plur. alumnûm, Pacuv. tr. 313: Dat. Plur. alumnabus, Corp. inscr. Latin. 5, 1685.
