impendeo: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=impendeo impendere, -, - V :: overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend; (w/DAT) | |||
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|lshtext=<b>impendĕo</b>: (inp-), ēre, v. n. and (anteclass.)<br /><b>I</b> a. [in-[[pendeo]], to [[hang]] [[over]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[overhang]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. [[immineo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> Neutr.: [[arbor]] in [[aedes]] illius impendet, Dig. 43, 26, 1: ut ([[gladius]]) impenderet illius beati cervicibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: poëtae impendere [[apud]] inferos [[saxum]] Tantalo faciunt, id. ib. 4, 16, 35; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; cf. Lucr. 3, 980: nucem impendere [[super]] tegulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14; Lucr. 6, 564; cf.: impendentium montium altitudines, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98.—<br /> <b>b</b> Act.: nec, [[mare]] quae impendent, [[vesco]] [[sale]] saxa peresa, etc., Lucr. 1, 326.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[hang]] or [[hover]] [[over]] a [[thing]], to [[impend]], to be [[near]] or [[imminent]], to [[threaten]].<br /> <b>a</b> Neutr., constr. in aliquem, alicui, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in aliquem: tantae in te impendent ruinae, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77: [[licet]] [[undique]] omnes in me terrores impendeant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: [[nunc]] jam [[alia]] [[cura]] impendet pectori, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 32: omnibus [[semper]] [[aliqui]] [[talis]] [[terror]] impendet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35: poenas impendere iis, a quibus, etc., id. Rep. 3, 11 fin.: [[quid]] sibi impenderet, coepit suspicari, id. Clu. 24, 66.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: nimborum nocte coortā Inpendent atrae formidinis ora [[superne]], Lucr. 4, 174; 6, 254: quae [[vero]] aderant jam et impendebant, [[quonam]] [[modo]] ea depellere potuissetis? Cic. Mil. 28, 76; cf.: ut ea, quae [[partim]] jam assunt, [[partim]] impendent [[moderate]] feramus, id. Fam. 4, 14, 1: dum impendere [[Parthi]] videbantur, id. Att. 6, 6, 3: tanta malorum impendet [[Ἰλιάς]], id. ib. 8, 11, 3: belli magni [[timor]] impendet, id. Fam. 2, 11, 1; cf.: [[ille]] [[quidem]] [[semper]] impendebit [[timor]], ne, etc., id. Rep. 2, 28: Ea [[contentio]] quae impendet, id. Att. 2, 22, 3: [[vento]] impendente, Verg. G. 1, 365: pluviā, id. ib. 4, 191: magnum [[bellum]] impendet a Parthis, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 6; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42: impendentia ex ruinis et commutatione [[status]] publici pericula, Vell. 2, 35, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Act.: quae res me impendet, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. me, p. 16 Müll.: tanta te impendent [[mala]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2.!*? Part. [[pass]].: [[impensus]], a, um; [[poet]]. for impendens: [[tempestas]] [[atque]] [[tenebrae]] coperiunt maria ac terras inpensa [[superne]], Lucr. 6, 491 Munro ad loc.; cf.: impensum [[ferrum]], Sen. Herc. Oet. 1592. | |lshtext=<b>impendĕo</b>: (inp-), ēre, v. n. and (anteclass.)<br /><b>I</b> a. [in-[[pendeo]], to [[hang]] [[over]] [[any]] [[thing]], to [[overhang]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. [[immineo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> Neutr.: [[arbor]] in [[aedes]] illius impendet, Dig. 43, 26, 1: ut ([[gladius]]) impenderet illius beati cervicibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: poëtae impendere [[apud]] inferos [[saxum]] Tantalo faciunt, id. ib. 4, 16, 35; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; cf. Lucr. 3, 980: nucem impendere [[super]] tegulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14; Lucr. 6, 564; cf.: impendentium montium altitudines, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98.—<br /> <b>b</b> Act.: nec, [[mare]] quae impendent, [[vesco]] [[sale]] saxa peresa, etc., Lucr. 1, 326.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[hang]] or [[hover]] [[over]] a [[thing]], to [[impend]], to be [[near]] or [[imminent]], to [[threaten]].<br /> <b>a</b> Neutr., constr. in aliquem, alicui, or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in aliquem: tantae in te impendent ruinae, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77: [[licet]] [[undique]] omnes in me terrores impendeant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: [[nunc]] jam [[alia]] [[cura]] impendet pectori, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 32: omnibus [[semper]] [[aliqui]] [[talis]] [[terror]] impendet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35: poenas impendere iis, a quibus, etc., id. Rep. 3, 11 fin.: [[quid]] sibi impenderet, coepit suspicari, id. Clu. 24, 66.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: nimborum nocte coortā Inpendent atrae formidinis ora [[superne]], Lucr. 4, 174; 6, 254: quae [[vero]] aderant jam et impendebant, [[quonam]] [[modo]] ea depellere potuissetis? Cic. Mil. 28, 76; cf.: ut ea, quae [[partim]] jam assunt, [[partim]] impendent [[moderate]] feramus, id. Fam. 4, 14, 1: dum impendere [[Parthi]] videbantur, id. Att. 6, 6, 3: tanta malorum impendet [[Ἰλιάς]], id. ib. 8, 11, 3: belli magni [[timor]] impendet, id. Fam. 2, 11, 1; cf.: [[ille]] [[quidem]] [[semper]] impendebit [[timor]], ne, etc., id. Rep. 2, 28: Ea [[contentio]] quae impendet, id. Att. 2, 22, 3: [[vento]] impendente, Verg. G. 1, 365: pluviā, id. ib. 4, 191: magnum [[bellum]] impendet a Parthis, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 6; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42: impendentia ex ruinis et commutatione [[status]] publici pericula, Vell. 2, 35, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Act.: quae res me impendet, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. me, p. 16 Müll.: tanta te impendent [[mala]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2.!*? Part. [[pass]].: [[impensus]], a, um; [[poet]]. for impendens: [[tempestas]] [[atque]] [[tenebrae]] coperiunt maria ac terras inpensa [[superne]], Lucr. 6, 491 Munro ad loc.; cf.: impensum [[ferrum]], Sen. Herc. Oet. 1592. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=im-[[pendeo]], ēre (in u. [[pendeo]]), [[herein]]-, herüberhangen, I) eig.: cervicibus, [[über]] dem [[Nacken]], Cic.: [[super]] tegulas, Plaut.: [[saxum]] impendēre Tantalo, Cic.: montes impendentes, Cic.: [[arbor]] in [[aedes]] impendet, ICt.: tantae in te impendent ruinae (bildl.), Plaut. – m. Acc., [[mare]] [[quae]] impendent, Lucr. 1, 326: impendebat [[autem]] sellam istam [[vertigo]] quaedam ad modum mundi figurata, Iul. Val. 3, 53 (29). – II) übtr., gleichs. [[über]] jmds. Haupte [[schweben]] = [[nahe]] [[bevorstehen]], [[nahe]] [[sein]], absol., impendet [[scelus]], Cic.: [[ventus]], Verg. – [[mit]] Dat. od. Praepos., omnibus [[terror]] impendet, Cic.: in me terrores impendent, Cic.: magnum [[etiam]] [[bellum]] impendet a [[Parthis]], Cic.: impendentia ex ruinis incendiisque [[urbis]] pericula, Vell. – m. Acc., [[subito]] tanta te impendent [[mala]], Ter. Phorm. 180: [[quae]] [[res]] me impendet, Lucil. 1227. | |georg=im-[[pendeo]], ēre (in u. [[pendeo]]), [[herein]]-, herüberhangen, I) eig.: cervicibus, [[über]] dem [[Nacken]], Cic.: [[super]] tegulas, Plaut.: [[saxum]] impendēre Tantalo, Cic.: montes impendentes, Cic.: [[arbor]] in [[aedes]] impendet, ICt.: tantae in te impendent ruinae (bildl.), Plaut. – m. Acc., [[mare]] [[quae]] impendent, Lucr. 1, 326: impendebat [[autem]] sellam istam [[vertigo]] quaedam ad modum mundi figurata, Iul. Val. 3, 53 (29). – II) übtr., gleichs. [[über]] jmds. Haupte [[schweben]] = [[nahe]] [[bevorstehen]], [[nahe]] [[sein]], absol., impendet [[scelus]], Cic.: [[ventus]], Verg. – [[mit]] Dat. od. Praepos., omnibus [[terror]] impendet, Cic.: in me terrores impendent, Cic.: magnum [[etiam]] [[bellum]] impendet a [[Parthis]], Cic.: impendentia ex ruinis incendiisque [[urbis]] pericula, Vell. – m. Acc., [[subito]] tanta te impendent [[mala]], Ter. Phorm. 180: [[quae]] [[res]] me impendet, Lucil. 1227. | ||
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Revision as of 13:10, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
impendeo impendere, -, - V :: overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend; (w/DAT)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
impendĕo: (inp-), ēre, v. n. and (anteclass.)
I a. [in-pendeo, to hang over any thing, to overhang (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. immineo).
I Lit.
a Neutr.: arbor in aedes illius impendet, Dig. 43, 26, 1: ut (gladius) impenderet illius beati cervicibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: poëtae impendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo faciunt, id. ib. 4, 16, 35; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; cf. Lucr. 3, 980: nucem impendere super tegulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14; Lucr. 6, 564; cf.: impendentium montium altitudines, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98.—
b Act.: nec, mare quae impendent, vesco sale saxa peresa, etc., Lucr. 1, 326.—
II Trop., to hang or hover over a thing, to impend, to be near or imminent, to threaten.
a Neutr., constr. in aliquem, alicui, or absol.
(a) With in aliquem: tantae in te impendent ruinae, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77: licet undique omnes in me terrores impendeant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31.—
(b) With dat.: nunc jam alia cura impendet pectori, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 32: omnibus semper aliqui talis terror impendet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35: poenas impendere iis, a quibus, etc., id. Rep. 3, 11 fin.: quid sibi impenderet, coepit suspicari, id. Clu. 24, 66.—
(g) Absol.: nimborum nocte coortā Inpendent atrae formidinis ora superne, Lucr. 4, 174; 6, 254: quae vero aderant jam et impendebant, quonam modo ea depellere potuissetis? Cic. Mil. 28, 76; cf.: ut ea, quae partim jam assunt, partim impendent moderate feramus, id. Fam. 4, 14, 1: dum impendere Parthi videbantur, id. Att. 6, 6, 3: tanta malorum impendet Ἰλιάς, id. ib. 8, 11, 3: belli magni timor impendet, id. Fam. 2, 11, 1; cf.: ille quidem semper impendebit timor, ne, etc., id. Rep. 2, 28: Ea contentio quae impendet, id. Att. 2, 22, 3: vento impendente, Verg. G. 1, 365: pluviā, id. ib. 4, 191: magnum bellum impendet a Parthis, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 6; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42: impendentia ex ruinis et commutatione status publici pericula, Vell. 2, 35, 3.—
b Act.: quae res me impendet, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. me, p. 16 Müll.: tanta te impendent mala, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2.!*? Part. pass.: impensus, a, um; poet. for impendens: tempestas atque tenebrae coperiunt maria ac terras inpensa superne, Lucr. 6, 491 Munro ad loc.; cf.: impensum ferrum, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1592.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
impendĕō,¹⁰ ēre (in, pendeo),
1 intr., a) pendre au-dessus de, être suspendu sur qqn, qqch., alicui, alicui rei : Cic. Tusc. 5, 62 ; Fin. 1, 60 ; b) [fig.] menacer, être imminent : Cic. Amer. 31 ; Mil. 76 ; bellum impendet a Parthis Cic. Att. 6, 2, 6, une guerre nous menace du côté des Parthes ; c) être suspendu, in aliquem Cic. Amer. 31, sur la tête de qqn, ou alicui Cic. Tusc. 4, 35 ; Clu. 66
2 tr., [poét.] a) saxa quæ impendent mare Lucr. 1, 326, les rochers qui surplombent la mer ; b) [fig.] mala te impendent Ter. Phorm. 180, des malheurs te menacent, cf. Lucil. Sat. 1227.
Latin > German (Georges)
im-pendeo, ēre (in u. pendeo), herein-, herüberhangen, I) eig.: cervicibus, über dem Nacken, Cic.: super tegulas, Plaut.: saxum impendēre Tantalo, Cic.: montes impendentes, Cic.: arbor in aedes impendet, ICt.: tantae in te impendent ruinae (bildl.), Plaut. – m. Acc., mare quae impendent, Lucr. 1, 326: impendebat autem sellam istam vertigo quaedam ad modum mundi figurata, Iul. Val. 3, 53 (29). – II) übtr., gleichs. über jmds. Haupte schweben = nahe bevorstehen, nahe sein, absol., impendet scelus, Cic.: ventus, Verg. – mit Dat. od. Praepos., omnibus terror impendet, Cic.: in me terrores impendent, Cic.: magnum etiam bellum impendet a Parthis, Cic.: impendentia ex ruinis incendiisque urbis pericula, Vell. – m. Acc., subito tanta te impendent mala, Ter. Phorm. 180: quae res me impendet, Lucil. 1227.
