prodigus: Difference between revisions
Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνον → Anaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep
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|lnetxt=prodigus prodiga, prodigum ADJ :: wasteful, lavish, prodigal | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prōdĭgus</b>: a, um, adj. [[prodigo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[wasteful]], [[lavish]], [[prodigal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].; syn.: [[largus]], [[munificus]]): [[omnino]] duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales. Prodigi, qui epulis et viscerationibus et gladiatorum muneribus, ludorum venationumque apparatu, pecunias profundunt in eas res, quarum memoriam aut levem aut nullam [[omnino]] sint relicturi, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55: [[femina]], Juv. 6, 362.—With gen.: peculii sui [[prodigus]], Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: aeris, Hor. A. P. 164; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 500.— As subst.: prōdĭgus, i, m., a [[wasteful]] [[person]], a spendthrift, [[prodigal]]: [[largitor]] et [[prodigus]], Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10: lege XII. tabularum [[prodigo]] interdicitur bonorum suorum [[administratio]], Dig. 27, 10, 1 prooem.; Ulp. Reg. 12, 3; Gai. Inst. 1, 53 fin.: [[prodigus]] ad bonos [[mores]] [[reversus]], Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Causing [[great]] [[expense]], [[costly]], [[expensive]] ([[post]]-Aug.): margaritae, prodiga res, Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> Rich, abounding in [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]].); [[with]] gen.: [[locus]] [[prodigus]] herbae, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42.—Absol.: [[tellus]], [[rich]], [[fertile]], Ov. M. 15, 81.—<br /> <b>3</b> Abundant, [[great]], [[strong]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[odor]], Plin. 13, 3, 5, § 25: [[alvus]], [[great]], [[stout]], Aus. Idyll. 10, 104.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[lavish]], [[prodigal]], [[profuse]]; [[with]] gen.: [[prodigus]] suae alienaeque et fortunae et pudicitiae, Vell. 2, 48, 3: arcanique Fides prodiga, Hor. C. 1, 18, 16: judicii sui, Gell. 11, 5, 4: animaeque magnae Prodigum Paulum, [[careless]] of [[life]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; cf.: prodiga [[gens]] animae, Sil. 1, 225.—With in and acc.: libidines in cibos [[atque]] in Venerem prodigae, Gell. 19, 2, 3: sed finem impensae non servat prodiga [[Roma]], Juv. 7, 138: prodiga corruptoris Improbitas, id. 10, 304: prodigis oculis intueri, [[with]] [[greedy]] eyes, [[with]] [[voluptuous]] glances, Auct. Quint. Decl. 292.—Hence, adv.: prōdĭgē, [[lavishly]], [[extravagantly]], [[prodigally]] ([[class]].): [[prodige]] vivere, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13: uti aliquā re, Sen. Ep. 88, 30. | |lshtext=<b>prōdĭgus</b>: a, um, adj. [[prodigo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[wasteful]], [[lavish]], [[prodigal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].; syn.: [[largus]], [[munificus]]): [[omnino]] duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales. Prodigi, qui epulis et viscerationibus et gladiatorum muneribus, ludorum venationumque apparatu, pecunias profundunt in eas res, quarum memoriam aut levem aut nullam [[omnino]] sint relicturi, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55: [[femina]], Juv. 6, 362.—With gen.: peculii sui [[prodigus]], Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: aeris, Hor. A. P. 164; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 500.— As subst.: prōdĭgus, i, m., a [[wasteful]] [[person]], a spendthrift, [[prodigal]]: [[largitor]] et [[prodigus]], Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10: lege XII. tabularum [[prodigo]] interdicitur bonorum suorum [[administratio]], Dig. 27, 10, 1 prooem.; Ulp. Reg. 12, 3; Gai. Inst. 1, 53 fin.: [[prodigus]] ad bonos [[mores]] [[reversus]], Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Causing [[great]] [[expense]], [[costly]], [[expensive]] ([[post]]-Aug.): margaritae, prodiga res, Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> Rich, abounding in [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]].); [[with]] gen.: [[locus]] [[prodigus]] herbae, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42.—Absol.: [[tellus]], [[rich]], [[fertile]], Ov. M. 15, 81.—<br /> <b>3</b> Abundant, [[great]], [[strong]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[odor]], Plin. 13, 3, 5, § 25: [[alvus]], [[great]], [[stout]], Aus. Idyll. 10, 104.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[lavish]], [[prodigal]], [[profuse]]; [[with]] gen.: [[prodigus]] suae alienaeque et fortunae et pudicitiae, Vell. 2, 48, 3: arcanique Fides prodiga, Hor. C. 1, 18, 16: judicii sui, Gell. 11, 5, 4: animaeque magnae Prodigum Paulum, [[careless]] of [[life]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; cf.: prodiga [[gens]] animae, Sil. 1, 225.—With in and acc.: libidines in cibos [[atque]] in Venerem prodigae, Gell. 19, 2, 3: sed finem impensae non servat prodiga [[Roma]], Juv. 7, 138: prodiga corruptoris Improbitas, id. 10, 304: prodigis oculis intueri, [[with]] [[greedy]] eyes, [[with]] [[voluptuous]] glances, Auct. Quint. Decl. 292.—Hence, adv.: prōdĭgē, [[lavishly]], [[extravagantly]], [[prodigally]] ([[class]].): [[prodige]] vivere, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13: uti aliquā re, Sen. Ep. 88, 30. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=prōdigus, a, um ([[prodigo]]), [[verschwenderisch]], I) eig. u. bildl.: a) eig., Cic. u.a.: si mentitur [[prodigus]] liberalem, den Freigebigen spielt, Sen. – m. folg. Genet., peculii [[sui]], Plaut.: aeris, Hor. – b) bildl., m. Genet., [[prodigus]] animae, der [[sein]] [[Leben]] dahingibt, [[nicht]] achtet, Hor.: arcani, das [[Geheimnis]] preisgebend, ausplaudernd, Hor.: u. so [[lingua]] secretorum prodiga, Heges.: [[prodigus]] suae alienaeque pudicitiae, Vell.: m. in u. Akk., libidines in cibos [[atque]] in Venerem prodigae, ausschweifende Nahrungs- u. Geschlechtstriebsgelüste, Gell. 19, 2, 3: m. in u. Abl., [[quod]] in honoribus decernendis essem [[nimius]] et [[tamquam]] [[prodigus]], Cic. ep. ad [[Brut]]. 1, 15, 3: absol., quorum [[lingua]] [[tam]] prodiga infrenisque sit, ut etc., Gell. 1, 15, 17. – II) übtr., 1) [[reich]], [[Überfluß]] habend, [[tellus]], Ov.: [[locus]] [[prodigus]] herbae, Hor. – 2) [[reichlich]], [[groß]], [[stark]], [[odor]], Plin.: [[alvus]], [[weit]], [[groß]], [[dick]], [[Auson]]. – 3) [[Verschwendung]]-, viele [[Kosten]] verursachend, [[kostspielig]], [[res]], Plin.: cupiditates, Claud. Mam. | |georg=prōdigus, a, um ([[prodigo]]), [[verschwenderisch]], I) eig. u. bildl.: a) eig., Cic. u.a.: si mentitur [[prodigus]] liberalem, den Freigebigen spielt, Sen. – m. folg. Genet., peculii [[sui]], Plaut.: aeris, Hor. – b) bildl., m. Genet., [[prodigus]] animae, der [[sein]] [[Leben]] dahingibt, [[nicht]] achtet, Hor.: arcani, das [[Geheimnis]] preisgebend, ausplaudernd, Hor.: u. so [[lingua]] secretorum prodiga, Heges.: [[prodigus]] suae alienaeque pudicitiae, Vell.: m. in u. Akk., libidines in cibos [[atque]] in Venerem prodigae, ausschweifende Nahrungs- u. Geschlechtstriebsgelüste, Gell. 19, 2, 3: m. in u. Abl., [[quod]] in honoribus decernendis essem [[nimius]] et [[tamquam]] [[prodigus]], Cic. ep. ad [[Brut]]. 1, 15, 3: absol., quorum [[lingua]] [[tam]] prodiga infrenisque sit, ut etc., Gell. 1, 15, 17. – II) übtr., 1) [[reich]], [[Überfluß]] habend, [[tellus]], Ov.: [[locus]] [[prodigus]] herbae, Hor. – 2) [[reichlich]], [[groß]], [[stark]], [[odor]], Plin.: [[alvus]], [[weit]], [[groß]], [[dick]], [[Auson]]. – 3) [[Verschwendung]]-, viele [[Kosten]] verursachend, [[kostspielig]], [[res]], Plin.: cupiditates, Claud. Mam. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 14:40, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
prodigus prodiga, prodigum ADJ :: wasteful, lavish, prodigal
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prōdĭgus: a, um, adj. prodigo,
I wasteful, lavish, prodigal.
I Lit. (class.; syn.: largus, munificus): omnino duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales. Prodigi, qui epulis et viscerationibus et gladiatorum muneribus, ludorum venationumque apparatu, pecunias profundunt in eas res, quarum memoriam aut levem aut nullam omnino sint relicturi, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55: femina, Juv. 6, 362.—With gen.: peculii sui prodigus, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: aeris, Hor. A. P. 164; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 500.— As subst.: prōdĭgus, i, m., a wasteful person, a spendthrift, prodigal: largitor et prodigus, Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10: lege XII. tabularum prodigo interdicitur bonorum suorum administratio, Dig. 27, 10, 1 prooem.; Ulp. Reg. 12, 3; Gai. Inst. 1, 53 fin.: prodigus ad bonos mores reversus, Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 12.—
B Transf.
1 Causing great expense, costly, expensive (post-Aug.): margaritae, prodiga res, Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 15.—
2 Rich, abounding in any thing (poet.); with gen.: locus prodigus herbae, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42.—Absol.: tellus, rich, fertile, Ov. M. 15, 81.—
3 Abundant, great, strong (post-Aug.): odor, Plin. 13, 3, 5, § 25: alvus, great, stout, Aus. Idyll. 10, 104.—
II Trop., lavish, prodigal, profuse; with gen.: prodigus suae alienaeque et fortunae et pudicitiae, Vell. 2, 48, 3: arcanique Fides prodiga, Hor. C. 1, 18, 16: judicii sui, Gell. 11, 5, 4: animaeque magnae Prodigum Paulum, careless of life, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; cf.: prodiga gens animae, Sil. 1, 225.—With in and acc.: libidines in cibos atque in Venerem prodigae, Gell. 19, 2, 3: sed finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma, Juv. 7, 138: prodiga corruptoris Improbitas, id. 10, 304: prodigis oculis intueri, with greedy eyes, with voluptuous glances, Auct. Quint. Decl. 292.—Hence, adv.: prōdĭgē, lavishly, extravagantly, prodigally (class.): prodige vivere, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13: uti aliquā re, Sen. Ep. 88, 30.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prōdĭgus,¹¹ a, um (prodigo),
1 qui prodigue, qui gaspille, prodigue : Cic. Off. 2, 55 ; Juv. 6, 362 || [avec gén.] prodigue de : Pl. Most. 875 ; Hor. P. 164
2 qui produit en abondance : tellus prodiga Ov. M. 15, 81, terre prodigue de ses biens || locus prodigus herbæ Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42, terrain riche en herbe [pâturage]
3 abondant : prodigus odor Plin. 13, 25, parfum abondant
4 qui fait gaspiller, ruineux : margaritæ, prodiga res Plin. 37, 15, les perles, objet ruineux
5 [fig.] prodigue : animæ magnæ prodigus Hor. O. 1, 12, 38, prodigue de sa grande âme ; fides arcani prodiga Hor. O. 1, 18, 16, foi qui trahit les secrets || [avec in acc.] : libidines in cibos prodigæ Gell. 19, 2, 3, passions déréglées du côté de la nourriture || [in abl.]: in honoribus decernendis tamquam prodigus Cic. ad Br. 23, 3, faire en qq. sorte du gaspillage dans l’attribution des honneurs.
Latin > German (Georges)
prōdigus, a, um (prodigo), verschwenderisch, I) eig. u. bildl.: a) eig., Cic. u.a.: si mentitur prodigus liberalem, den Freigebigen spielt, Sen. – m. folg. Genet., peculii sui, Plaut.: aeris, Hor. – b) bildl., m. Genet., prodigus animae, der sein Leben dahingibt, nicht achtet, Hor.: arcani, das Geheimnis preisgebend, ausplaudernd, Hor.: u. so lingua secretorum prodiga, Heges.: prodigus suae alienaeque pudicitiae, Vell.: m. in u. Akk., libidines in cibos atque in Venerem prodigae, ausschweifende Nahrungs- u. Geschlechtstriebsgelüste, Gell. 19, 2, 3: m. in u. Abl., quod in honoribus decernendis essem nimius et tamquam prodigus, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 3: absol., quorum lingua tam prodiga infrenisque sit, ut etc., Gell. 1, 15, 17. – II) übtr., 1) reich, Überfluß habend, tellus, Ov.: locus prodigus herbae, Hor. – 2) reichlich, groß, stark, odor, Plin.: alvus, weit, groß, dick, Auson. – 3) Verschwendung-, viele Kosten verursachend, kostspielig, res, Plin.: cupiditates, Claud. Mam.
