ὄτλος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἔργον δ' οὐδὲν ὄνειδος, ἀεργίη δέ τ' ὄνειδοςwork is no disgrace, but idleness is disgrace | work is no disgrace, but idleness is | work is no disgrace; it is idleness which is a disgrace | work is no disgrace; the disgrace is idleness | work is no disgrace, not working is a disgrace | work is no shame, it is idleness that is shame | there is no shame in work, shame is in idleness

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|Transliteration C=otlos
|Transliteration C=otlos
|Beta Code=o)/tlos
|Beta Code=o)/tlos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">suffering, distress, arising from</b> a thing, παιδείας ὄτλον <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>18</span>; νυμφείων ὄτλον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>7</span> (as the Sch., though the Ms. gives <b class="b3">ὄκνον</b>). (<b class="b3">ὄτλος, ὀτλέω, ὀτλήμων</b> seem to be cogn. with <b class="b3">τάλας, τλῆναι, τλήμων</b>.)</span>
|Definition=ὁ, [[suffering]], [[distress]], [[arising from]] a thing, παιδείας ὄτλον A. ''Th.''18; νυμφείων ὄτλον S.''Tr.''7 (as the Sch., though the Ms. gives [[ὄκνον]]). ([[ὄτλος]], [[ὀτλέω]], [[ὀτλήμων]] seem to be cogn. with [[τάλας]], [[τλῆναι]], [[τλήμων]].)
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0405.png Seite 405]] ὁ (wohl mit τλῆναι zusammenhangend), Leid, Drangsal, Elend, VLL. erkl. [[μόχθος]], [[κακοπάθεια]]; ἅπαντα πανδοκοῦσα παιδείας ὄτλον, Aesch. Spt. 18.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0405.png Seite 405]] ὁ (wohl mit τλῆναι zusammenhangend), Leid, Drangsal, Elend, VLL. erkl. [[μόχθος]], [[κακοπάθεια]]; ἅπαντα πανδοκοῦσα παιδείας ὄτλον, Aesch. Spt. 18.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />[[douleur]], [[peine]], [[mal]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' ὀ- prosth. et R. Ταλ, supporter ; cf. [[τλάω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ὄτλος:''' ὁ [[τλῆναι]] страдание, мучение, тягость Aesch.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''ὄτλος''': ὁ, [[πάθημα]], κακοπραγία προερχομένη ἔκ τινος πράγματος, [[κακοπάθεια]], παιδείας ὄτλον Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 18· νυμφείων ὄτλον Σοφ. Τρ. 7 (κατὰ τὸν Σχολ., ἂν καὶ τὰ Ἀντίγραφ. ἔχουσιν ὄκνον, ταύτην δὲ τὴν γραφὴν διετήρησεν ὁ Jebb ἐν τῷ κειμένῳ ὡς [[μᾶλλον]] προσήκουσαν). ([[ὄτλος]], [[ὀτλέω]], [[ὀτλήμων]] φαίνεται ὅτι ἐσχηματίσθησαν ἐκ τῆς √ΤΑΛ, [[τάλας]], τλῆναι, [[τλήμων]], [[μετὰ]] τοῦ εὐφωνικοῦ ο ἀκριβῶς ὡς τὰ ἄτλας, [[ἄθλιος]], παράγεται ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης [[μετὰ]] τοῦ α εὐφων.). - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ὄτλος]]. [[μόχθος]]».
|lstext='''ὄτλος''': ὁ, [[πάθημα]], κακοπραγία προερχομένη ἔκ τινος πράγματος, [[κακοπάθεια]], παιδείας ὄτλον Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 18· νυμφείων ὄτλον Σοφ. Τρ. 7 (κατὰ τὸν Σχολ., ἂν καὶ τὰ Ἀντίγραφ. ἔχουσιν ὄκνον, ταύτην δὲ τὴν γραφὴν διετήρησεν ὁ Jebb ἐν τῷ κειμένῳ ὡς [[μᾶλλον]] προσήκουσαν). ([[ὄτλος]], [[ὀτλέω]], [[ὀτλήμων]] φαίνεται ὅτι ἐσχηματίσθησαν ἐκ τῆς √ΤΑΛ, [[τάλας]], τλῆναι, [[τλήμων]], μετὰ τοῦ εὐφωνικοῦ ο ἀκριβῶς ὡς τὰ ἄτλας, [[ἄθλιος]], παράγεται ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης μετὰ τοῦ α εὐφων.). - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[ὄτλος]]. [[μόχθος]]».
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />douleur, peine, mal.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ὀ- prosth. et R. Ταλ, supporter ; cf. [[τλάω]].
}}
}}
{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ὄτλος:''' ὁ, [[επιβάρυνση]], [[ταλαιπωρία]], σε Αισχύλ.
|lsmtext='''ὄτλος:''' ὁ, [[επιβάρυνση]], [[ταλαιπωρία]], σε Αισχύλ.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{etym
|elrutext='''ὄτλος:''' [[τλῆναι]] страдание, мучение, тягость Aesch.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[burden]], [[load]], [[suffering]] (A. Th. 18, S. Tr. 7 sch.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀτλ-έω</b> (Call., A. R., Lyc.), <b class="b3">-εύω</b> (A. R., Babr.) [[to bear]], [[to undergo]], <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[distress]] (H., Theognost.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Verbal noun to <b class="b3">τλῆ-ναι</b> [[bear]], [[suffer]] with init. <b class="b3">ὀ-</b>, prob. rhythm. conditioned vowel-prothesis rather than (with Kretschmer KZ 36, 268) prefix; cf. Schwyzer 412 w. lit. The vowel-prohesis cannot be explained, so the explanation is wrong. The word will be Pre-Greek.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ὄτλος]], ὁ,<br />a [[burden]], [[distress]], Aesch.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ὄτλος''': {ótlos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Bürde]], [[Last]], [[Beschwerde]] (A. ''Th''. 18, S. ''Tr''. 7 Sch.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[ὀτλέω]] (Kall., A. R., Lyk.), -εύω (A. R., Babr.) ‘ertragen, er- dulden’, -ημα n. [[Mühsal]] (H., Theognost.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Verbalnomen zu [[τλῆναι]] ‘(er)tragen’ mit anlaut. ὀ-, wohl eher rhythmisch bedingte Vokalprothese als (mit Kretschmer KZ 36, 268) Präfix; vgl. Schwyzer 412 m. Lit. Laryngalbetrachtungen bei Austin Lang. 17, 88.<br />'''Page''' 2,440
}}
}}
{{etym
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[burden]], [[load]], [[suffering]] (A. Th. 18, S. Tr. 7 sch.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀτλ-έω</b> (Call., A. R., Lyc.), <b class="b3">-εύω</b> (A. R., Babr.) <b class="b2">to bear, to undergo</b>, <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[distress]] (H., Theognost.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Verbal noun to <b class="b3">τλῆ-ναι</b> [[bear]], [[suffer]] with init. <b class="b3">ὀ-</b>, prob. rhythm. conditioned vowel-prothesis rather than (with Kretschmer KZ 36, 268) prefix; cf. Schwyzer 412 w. lit. The vowel-prohesis cannot be explained, so the explanation is wrong. The word will be Pre-Greek.
|woodrun=[[anxiety]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 10:46, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὄτλος Medium diacritics: ὄτλος Low diacritics: ότλος Capitals: ΟΤΛΟΣ
Transliteration A: ótlos Transliteration B: otlos Transliteration C: otlos Beta Code: o)/tlos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, suffering, distress, arising from a thing, παιδείας ὄτλον A. Th.18; νυμφείων ὄτλον S.Tr.7 (as the Sch., though the Ms. gives ὄκνον). (ὄτλος, ὀτλέω, ὀτλήμων seem to be cogn. with τάλας, τλῆναι, τλήμων.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 405] ὁ (wohl mit τλῆναι zusammenhangend), Leid, Drangsal, Elend, VLL. erkl. μόχθος, κακοπάθεια; ἅπαντα πανδοκοῦσα παιδείας ὄτλον, Aesch. Spt. 18.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
douleur, peine, mal.
Étymologie: ὀ- prosth. et R. Ταλ, supporter ; cf. τλάω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὄτλος:τλῆναι страдание, мучение, тягость Aesch.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὄτλος: ὁ, πάθημα, κακοπραγία προερχομένη ἔκ τινος πράγματος, κακοπάθεια, παιδείας ὄτλον Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 18· νυμφείων ὄτλον Σοφ. Τρ. 7 (κατὰ τὸν Σχολ., ἂν καὶ τὰ Ἀντίγραφ. ἔχουσιν ὄκνον, ταύτην δὲ τὴν γραφὴν διετήρησεν ὁ Jebb ἐν τῷ κειμένῳ ὡς μᾶλλον προσήκουσαν). (ὄτλος, ὀτλέω, ὀτλήμων φαίνεται ὅτι ἐσχηματίσθησαν ἐκ τῆς √ΤΑΛ, τάλας, τλῆναι, τλήμων, μετὰ τοῦ εὐφωνικοῦ ο ἀκριβῶς ὡς τὰ ἄτλας, ἄθλιος, παράγεται ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης μετὰ τοῦ α εὐφων.). - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «ὄτλος. μόχθος».

Greek Monotonic

ὄτλος: ὁ, επιβάρυνση, ταλαιπωρία, σε Αισχύλ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: burden, load, suffering (A. Th. 18, S. Tr. 7 sch.)
Derivatives: ὀτλ-έω (Call., A. R., Lyc.), -εύω (A. R., Babr.) to bear, to undergo, -ημα n. distress (H., Theognost.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Verbal noun to τλῆ-ναι bear, suffer with init. ὀ-, prob. rhythm. conditioned vowel-prothesis rather than (with Kretschmer KZ 36, 268) prefix; cf. Schwyzer 412 w. lit. The vowel-prohesis cannot be explained, so the explanation is wrong. The word will be Pre-Greek.

Middle Liddell

ὄτλος, ὁ,
a burden, distress, Aesch.

Frisk Etymology German

ὄτλος: {ótlos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Bürde, Last, Beschwerde (A. Th. 18, S. Tr. 7 Sch.)
Derivative: mit ὀτλέω (Kall., A. R., Lyk.), -εύω (A. R., Babr.) ‘ertragen, er- dulden’, -ημα n. Mühsal (H., Theognost.).
Etymology : Verbalnomen zu τλῆναι ‘(er)tragen’ mit anlaut. ὀ-, wohl eher rhythmisch bedingte Vokalprothese als (mit Kretschmer KZ 36, 268) Präfix; vgl. Schwyzer 412 m. Lit. Laryngalbetrachtungen bei Austin Lang. 17, 88.
Page 2,440

English (Woodhouse)

anxiety

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