ἄζω: Difference between revisions
ἀκίνδυνοι δ' ἀρεταὶ οὔτε παρ' ἀνδράσιν οὔτ' ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις τίμιαι → but excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships
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|Definition=(A), < | |Definition=(A),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dry up]], [[parch]], ὁπότε χρόα Σείριος ἄζει Hes.''Sc.''397, cf. ''Op.'' 587, Alc.39.8, Nic.''Th.''779:—Pass., <b class="b3">[αἴγειρος] ἀζομένη κεἰται</b> lies [[drying]], Il.4.487.<br /><br />(B),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cry]] [[ἆ]], [[groan]], [[sigh]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''980; so perhaps in Med., εἴ τις.. ἄζηται κραδίην ἀκαχήμενος Hes.''Th.''99.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[breathe hard]], Nicoch. 19. (Perh. [[ἅζω]] (from the sound ha!) in this sense.) | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">1</b> [[suspirar]], [[gemir]] S.<i>Fr</i>.980, Gal.3.562.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[respirar profundamente]] Nicoch.24.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de la interj. ἆ.<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [lesb. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. pres. ind. ἄσδει Alc.347.6]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[secar]], [[desecar]] de la estrella Sirio χρόα Σείριος ἄζει Hes.<i>Sc</i>.397, κεφαλὴν καὶ [[γούνατα]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.587, cf. Alc.l.c., Nic.<i>Th</i>.779.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en v. med. [[secarse]] (αἴγειρος) ἀζομένη κεῖται <i>Il</i>.4.487<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. de pers. [[consumirse]] εἰ [[γάρ]] τις ... ἄζηται κραδίην ἀκαχήμενος Hes.<i>Th</i>.99.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>HeH<sup>i̯</sup>1</i>- que se encuentra en [[αἴθω]] q.u., c. alarg. -<i>s</i>, cf. ai. <i>ā́sas</i>, lat. <i>[[ara]]</i>, aisl. <i>aska</i>, gr. [[ἄσβολος]] < *ἄσγ-βολος, ἰσχαλέος, etc.; c. alarg. dental, aparte de las formas citadas en [[αἴθω]], en het. <i>ḫat</i>- ‘[[secarse]]’, <i>ḫatnu</i>- ‘[[desecar]]’; en una serie de formas griegas no sabríamos decidir si se trata de un alarg. *-<i>d</i>- + <i>i̯</i>, o de *-<i>s</i> + <i>d</i>; entre ellas [[ἄζω]], ἄζα, [[ἀδδανόν]], etc.; con otra vocalización del grupo inicial [[αἰζητόν]], αἰζηοί, αἰζάον. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span><i>seul. prés.</i><br />brûler, dessécher ; <i>Pass.</i> être desséché.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG selon Benvéniste : cf. <i>hitt.</i> hat-, sécher. | |btext=<span class="bld">1</span><i>seul. prés.</i><br />brûler, dessécher ; <i>Pass.</i> être desséché.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG selon Benvéniste : cf. <i>hitt.</i> hat-, sécher. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[dry]], [[parch]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Mostly intr. [[ἅζομαι]].<br />Derivatives: Hell. [[ἄζα]] [[dryness]], [[heat]] as in [[σάκος]] ... <b class="b3">πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ</b> (χ 184) often taken as [[mould]], which seems unnecessary, cf. <b class="b3">ἅζα ἅσβολος κόνις</b>, <b class="b3">παλαιότης· κόπρος ἐν ἀγγείῳ ὑπομείνασα</b> H. - Adj. [[ἀζαλέος]] [[dry]] (Il.), cf. [[ἰσχαλέος]], [[αὑσταλέος]] (no <b class="b2">l/n-</b>stem with [[ἀζάνομαι]]). Unclear <b class="b3">ἀζαυτός παλαιότη καὶ κόνις</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [68] <b class="b2">*h₂es-(d-)</b> [[dry]]<br />Etymology: Problematic is <b class="b3">ἄδδαυον· ξηρόν</b> H. A compound with [[αὖος]] is improbable; Latte corrects in <b class="b3">*ἀδδανον</b>. - Nearest cognate seems Czech. OPol. [[ozd]] [[dried malt]], Czech. Slov. [[ozditi]] [[to dry malt]], idg. <b class="b2">*h₂esd-</b>. With velar Gm. words, Goth. [[azgo]], OHG. [[asca]] [[ashes]]. Without the final cons. Lat. [[āreo]] [[be dry]], prob. also [[āra]], OLat. [[āsa]] [[altar]] which is found also in Hitt. <b class="b2">h̯ašša-</b> [[hearth]]. The Latin long a is explained from a perfect <b class="b2">*h₂e-h₂s-</b> > [[as-]] (Lubotsky, KZ 98 (1985) 1-10). Further Skt. <b class="b2">ā́sa-</b> m. [[ashes]], [[dust]] (which may continue <b class="b2">*h₂oso-</b>). S. also Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232. (Not here [[ἄσβολος]].). Cf. [[αὖος]], [[ἀυσταλέος]].<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[cry]], [[groan]]<br />See also: [[ἆ]] interjection. | |etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[dry]], [[parch]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Mostly intr. [[ἅζομαι]].<br />Derivatives: Hell. [[ἄζα]] [[dryness]], [[heat]] as in [[σάκος]] ... <b class="b3">πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ</b> (χ 184) often taken as [[mould]], which seems unnecessary, cf. <b class="b3">ἅζα ἅσβολος κόνις</b>, <b class="b3">παλαιότης· κόπρος ἐν ἀγγείῳ ὑπομείνασα</b> H. - Adj. [[ἀζαλέος]] [[dry]] (Il.), cf. [[ἰσχαλέος]], [[αὑσταλέος]] (no <b class="b2">l/n-</b>stem with [[ἀζάνομαι]]). Unclear <b class="b3">ἀζαυτός παλαιότη καὶ κόνις</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [68] <b class="b2">*h₂es-(d-)</b> [[dry]]<br />Etymology: Problematic is <b class="b3">ἄδδαυον· ξηρόν</b> H. A compound with [[αὖος]] is improbable; Latte corrects in <b class="b3">*ἀδδανον</b>. - Nearest cognate seems Czech. OPol. [[ozd]] [[dried malt]], Czech. Slov. [[ozditi]] [[to dry malt]], idg. <b class="b2">*h₂esd-</b>. With velar Gm. words, Goth. [[azgo]], OHG. [[asca]] [[ashes]]. Without the final cons. Lat. [[āreo]] [[be dry]], prob. also [[āra]], OLat. [[āsa]] [[altar]] which is found also in Hitt. <b class="b2">h̯ašša-</b> [[hearth]]. The Latin long a is explained from a perfect <b class="b2">*h₂e-h₂s-</b> > [[as-]] (Lubotsky, KZ 98 (1985) 1-10). Further Skt. <b class="b2">ā́sa-</b> m. [[ashes]], [[dust]] (which may continue <b class="b2">*h₂oso-</b>). S. also Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232. (Not here [[ἄσβολος]].). Cf. [[αὖος]], [[ἀυσταλέος]].<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[cry]], [[groan]]<br />See also: [[ἆ]] interjection. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=to dry up, [[parch]], Hes.:—Pass., [[αἴγειρος]] ἀζομένη κεῖται the [[poplar]] lies drying, Il. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
Latest revision as of 10:00, 23 March 2024
English (LSJ)
(A),
A dry up, parch, ὁπότε χρόα Σείριος ἄζει Hes.Sc.397, cf. Op. 587, Alc.39.8, Nic.Th.779:—Pass., [αἴγειρος] ἀζομένη κεἰται lies drying, Il.4.487.
(B),
A cry ἆ, groan, sigh, S.Fr.980; so perhaps in Med., εἴ τις.. ἄζηται κραδίην ἀκαχήμενος Hes.Th.99.
2 breathe hard, Nicoch. 19. (Perh. ἅζω (from the sound ha!) in this sense.)
Spanish (DGE)
1 suspirar, gemir S.Fr.980, Gal.3.562.
2 respirar profundamente Nicoch.24.
• Etimología: Deriv. de la interj. ἆ.
• Morfología: [lesb. 3a sg. pres. ind. ἄσδει Alc.347.6]
1 secar, desecar de la estrella Sirio χρόα Σείριος ἄζει Hes.Sc.397, κεφαλὴν καὶ γούνατα Hes.Op.587, cf. Alc.l.c., Nic.Th.779.
2 en v. med. secarse (αἴγειρος) ἀζομένη κεῖται Il.4.487
•fig. de pers. consumirse εἰ γάρ τις ... ἄζηται κραδίην ἀκαχήμενος Hes.Th.99.
• Etimología: De la raíz *HeHi̯1- que se encuentra en αἴθω q.u., c. alarg. -s, cf. ai. ā́sas, lat. ara, aisl. aska, gr. ἄσβολος < *ἄσγ-βολος, ἰσχαλέος, etc.; c. alarg. dental, aparte de las formas citadas en αἴθω, en het. ḫat- ‘secarse’, ḫatnu- ‘desecar’; en una serie de formas griegas no sabríamos decidir si se trata de un alarg. *-d- + i̯, o de *-s + d; entre ellas ἄζω, ἄζα, ἀδδανόν, etc.; con otra vocalización del grupo inicial αἰζητόν, αἰζηοί, αἰζάον.
German (Pape)
[Seite 43] (vgl. ἀζαίνω), dörren, Σείριος ἄζει Hes. O. 585 Sc. 397; Nic. Th. 779; – ἀζομένη, verdorrt, Il. 4, 487 (ἅπαξ εἰρημ.); übrtr., hinschwinden, ἄζηται κραδίην ἀκαχήμενος Hes. Th. 99; so ἀσθείη τὴν ψυχήν Her. 3, 91 v.l. für ἀσηθείη. nach B. A. 348 bei Soph. = στένω, von der Interj. ἆ ἆ, u. bei Nicochar. com. διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ἀθρόως ἐκπνεῖν, s. ἀάζω.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1seul. prés.
brûler, dessécher ; Pass. être desséché.
Étymologie: DELG selon Benvéniste : cf. hitt. hat-, sécher.
Greek Monotonic
ἄζω: αποξηραίνω, στεγνώνω, καψαλίζω, σε Ησίοδ. — Παθ., αἴγειρος ἀζομένη κεῖται, η λεύκα βρίσκεται ξεραμένη, βρίσκεται ξερή, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄζω: жечь, сушить (Σείριος ἄζει Hes.): ἡ (αἴγειρος) ἀζομένη κεῖται Hom. (срубленный) тополь лежит и сохнет; ἄζεσθαι κραδίην Hes. сокрушаться сердцем.
Frisk Etymological English
1.
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: dry, parch (Il.).
Other forms: Mostly intr. ἅζομαι.
Derivatives: Hell. ἄζα dryness, heat as in σάκος ... πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ (χ 184) often taken as mould, which seems unnecessary, cf. ἅζα ἅσβολος κόνις, παλαιότης· κόπρος ἐν ἀγγείῳ ὑπομείνασα H. - Adj. ἀζαλέος dry (Il.), cf. ἰσχαλέος, αὑσταλέος (no l/n-stem with ἀζάνομαι). Unclear ἀζαυτός παλαιότη καὶ κόνις H.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [68] *h₂es-(d-) dry
Etymology: Problematic is ἄδδαυον· ξηρόν H. A compound with αὖος is improbable; Latte corrects in *ἀδδανον. - Nearest cognate seems Czech. OPol. ozd dried malt, Czech. Slov. ozditi to dry malt, idg. *h₂esd-. With velar Gm. words, Goth. azgo, OHG. asca ashes. Without the final cons. Lat. āreo be dry, prob. also āra, OLat. āsa altar which is found also in Hitt. h̯ašša- hearth. The Latin long a is explained from a perfect *h₂e-h₂s- > as- (Lubotsky, KZ 98 (1985) 1-10). Further Skt. ā́sa- m. ashes, dust (which may continue *h₂oso-). S. also Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232. (Not here ἄσβολος.). Cf. αὖος, ἀυσταλέος.
2.
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: cry, groan
See also: ἆ interjection.
Middle Liddell
to dry up, parch, Hes.:—Pass., αἴγειρος ἀζομένη κεῖται the poplar lies drying, Il.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ἄζω, Lesb. ind. praes. 3 sing. ἄσδει
1. act. doen uitdrogen.
2. med.-pass. uitdrogen; overdr., door leed. Hes. Th. 99.
Frisk Etymology German
ἄζω: 1.
{ázō}
Meaning: trocknen, dörren (poet. seit Il.);
Derivative: daneben ἄζα Trockenheit, Hitze (hell. Dichter); im Ausdruck σάκος ... πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ (χ 184) gewöhnlich als Rost, Schimmel erklärt. Bildungsweise und Verhältnis zu ἄζω unklar. — Ableitungen: ἀζάνομαι (h. Ven.), ἀζαίνω (Nik.) austrocknen, beide deverbativ. Adj. ἀζαλέος dürr (Il. usw.), vgl. ἰσχαλέος, αὐσταλέος und andere Synonyme; das l-Suffix steht vielleicht mit dem n-Suffix in ἀζάνομαι, ἀζαίνω in Verbindung (Debrunner IF 23, 4 und 43, Chantraine Formation 253f.).
Etymology: Über ἄδδαυον s. d. Ihre nächsten Verwandten haben ἄζω und ἄζα in čech. apoln. ozd Malzdarre, čech. slov. ozditi Malz dörren, idg. azd-. Daneben mit gutturalem Auslaut german. Wörter wie got. azgo, ahd. asca Asche. Idg. ā̆s- erscheint u. a. in lat. āreo trocken sein, wohl auch in āra, alat. āsa Altar (wozu vielleicht auch heth. ḫašša- Herd nach Pedersen Hittitisch 164), aind. ā́sa- m. Asche, Staub. Das nähere Verhältnis dieser Wörter zueinander ist nicht aufgeklärt; Spekulationen bei Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232. Weitere Lit. bei Bq und Pok. 69. — Anders über ἄζα Fraenkel bei Winter Prothet. Vokal 7, Glotta 32, 22, Lexis 3, 55f. S. auch ἄσβολος.
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2.
{ázō}
Meaning: seufzen, stöhnen,
See also: s. ἆ Interjektion.
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