δυσκρασία: Difference between revisions
τὸ γὰρ ἐμφυὲς οὔτ' αἴθων ἀλώπηξ οὔτ' ἐρίβρομοι λέοντες διαλλάξαιντο ἦθος → the red fox and the roaring lion cannot change the nature born in them
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|Transliteration C=dyskrasia | |Transliteration C=dyskrasia | ||
|Beta Code=duskrasi/a | |Beta Code=duskrasi/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, [[bad temperament]], of the air, | |Definition=ἡ, [[bad temperament]], of the air, Str.6.4.1, Plu.''Alex.''58 (pl.); σώματος ''Stoic.''3.216; τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν δυνάμεων Ph.1.29. (δυσκρᾰσίη Man.4.543.) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=(δυσκρᾰσία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> | |dgtxt=(δυσκρᾰσία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[δυσκρασίη]] Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.12.4, Man.4.543<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[destemplanza]] del tiempo atmosférico ἀερος Thphr.<i>CP</i> 5.8.2, ἀέρων, op. [[εὐκρασία]] Str.6.4.1, δυσκρασίαι τοῦ περιέχοντος Plu.<i>Alex</i>.58, cf. M.Ant.9.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>del cuerpo Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.216, Plu.<i>Dio</i> 2, <i>Arat</i>.29, ἀναισθήτῳ τε παλαίῃ δυσκρασίῃ Man.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fisiol. [[desequilibrio o alteración de la κρᾶσις]] elemental o natural, [[discrasia]] δ. τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν δυνάμεων Ph.1.29, de los elementos primarios: lo frío, lo caliente, lo seco y lo húmedo τὰ πρῶτα νοσήματα τὰ κατὰ δυσκρασίαν Gal.1.284, ὁ περὶ τῆς δυσκρασίας (λόγος) Gal.10.517, τῆς ἐμφύτου θέρμης δ. Aret.l.c., cf. Artem.3.56, Gal.13.190, 18(2).586, Cass.Fel.75, τὸ περιττὸν τῆς δυσκρασίας Steph.<i>in Hp.Fract</i>.89.2, rel. a la fiebre, Steph.<i>in Hp.Progn</i>.138.20, ψυχρὰ δ. τῆς γαστρός Steph.<i>in Hp.Progn</i>.172.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[afección]], [[enfermedad]] δυσκρασίαν γὰρ ἓν μέν τι πάθος γενικῶς ὀνομάζουσι Gal.13.191, pero distingue varios tipos ἡ δ. ... τοῦ ἥπατος Gal.13.192, del bazo, Archig.14.27B., ἡ δ. καὶ κατὰ τὰς ... φλέβας Gal.13.193, χρὴ τὰς δυσκρασίας ἰᾶσθαι τῆς γαστρός Gal.10.518. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> mauvais tempérament;<br /><b>2</b> intempérie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δύσκρατος]]. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[mauvais tempérament]];<br /><b>2</b> [[intempérie]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δύσκρατος]]. | ||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''δυσκρᾰσία:''' ἡ [[дурное смешение]], [[дискрасия]]: δ. σώματος или περὶ τὸ [[σῶμα]] Plut. плохое состояние здоровья; δ. θερμῶν Plut. повышенная температура (тела); δυσκρασίαι τοῦ περιέχοντος Plut. дурной климат, непогода. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''δυσκρᾱσία''': ἡ, κακὴ [[κρᾶσις]], [[κατάστασις]], Λατ. intemperies, τοῦ ἀέρος, Πλούτ. Ἀλεξ. 58· τοῦ σώματος, ὁ αὐτ. Δίωνι 2. | |lstext='''δυσκρᾱσία''': ἡ, κακὴ [[κρᾶσις]], [[κατάστασις]], Λατ. [[intemperies]], τοῦ ἀέρος, Πλούτ. Ἀλεξ. 58· τοῦ σώματος, ὁ αὐτ. Δίωνι 2. | ||
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|lsmtext='''δυσκρᾱσία:''' ἡ, κακή [[κράση]], [[κατάσταση]], [[ιδιοσυγκρασία]], Λατ. [[intemperies]], λέγεται για τον άνεμο, σε Πλούτ. | |lsmtext='''δυσκρᾱσία:''' ἡ, κακή [[κράση]], [[κατάσταση]], [[ιδιοσυγκρασία]], Λατ. [[intemperies]], λέγεται για τον άνεμο, σε Πλούτ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=δυσκρᾱσία, ἡ,<br />bad [[temperament]], Lat. [[intemperies]], of the air, Plut. [from δύσκρᾱτος] | |mdlsjtxt=δυσκρᾱσία, ἡ,<br />bad [[temperament]], Lat. [[intemperies]], of the air, Plut. [from δύσκρᾱτος] | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[disease]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: siekte; Albanian: sëmundje; Amharic: በሽታ; Arabic: مَرَض, دَاء, سُقْم; Armenian: հիվանդություն, ախտ; Assamese: বেমাৰ, ৰোগ; Asturian: enfermedá; Azerbaijani: xəstəlik; Bashkir: ауырыу; Basque: eritasun; Belarusian: хвароба, захворванне, нездароўе, хворасць, нядужасць, немач; Bengali: অসুখ, রোগ, বিমার; Bikol Central: hilang; Breton: kleñved; Bulgarian: болест, заболяване; Burmese: ရောဂါ; Catalan: malaltia; Cebuano: sakit; Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ; Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: ukongo; Chinese Cantonese: 疾病, 病; Dungan: бин, бемар; Hakka: 病; Mandarin: 疾病, 病, 病症, 症; Min Dong: 病; Min Nan: 病; Wu: 疾病; Czech: nemoc, choroba; Danish: sygdom; Dutch: [[ziekte]]; Estonian: haigus, tõbi; Faroese: sjúka; Finnish: tauti, sairaus; French: [[maladie]], [[mal]]; Galician: enfermidade, doenza; Georgian: ავადმყოფობა, დაავადება, სენი; German: [[Krankheit]], [[Infektionskrankheit]], [[Seuche]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃, 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹; Greek: [[ασθένεια]], [[αρρώστια]], [[νόσος]], [[νόσημα]], [[πάθηση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδυναστία]], [[αἰτία]], [[ἀκληρία]], [[ἀλυσθένεια]], [[ἀνωμαλία]], [[ἀρρώστημα]], [[ἀρρωστία]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[ἀσθένημα]], [[διάθεσις]], [[δυσκρασία]], [[νόσος]], [[νοῦσος]]; Hawaiian: maʻi; Hebrew: מַחֲלָה; Hiligaynon: balatian; Hindi: रोग, व्याधि, बीमारी, मरज़; Hungarian: betegség, kór; Icelandic: sjúkdómur, sýki, mein; Ido: maladeso, morbo; Indonesian: penyakit; Irish: galar, aicíd; Isan: โรค; Italian: [[malattia]], [[malanno]], [[disturbo]], [[morbo]]; Japanese: 病気, 疾病; Javanese: ꦥꦚꦏꦶꦠ꧀; Kannada: ರೋಗ; Kazakh: ауру, кесел; Khmer: ជំងឺ, រោគ; Konkani: रोग; Korean: 질병(疾病); Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەخۆشی; Northern Kurdish: nesaxî, nexweşî; Kyrgyz: оору; Lao: ພະຍາດ, ໂລກ; Latgalian: vaideiba, naveseleiba, lyga; Latin: [[morbus]], [[aegror]], [[infirmitas]], [[languor]]; Latvian: slimība, liga; Lithuanian: liga, susirgimas; Macedonian: болест, заболување; Malay: penyakit; Malayalam: രോഗം, സുഖക്കേട്; Maltese: marda; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ; Maori: tahumaero; Mongolian Cyrillic: өвчин; Mongolian: ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ; Navajo: ąąh dah hazʼą́, ąąh dah hoyoołʼaałii, tsʼííh niidóóh; Nepali: रोग, बिमारी; Ngazidja Comorian: uwaɗe; Norwegian Bokmål: sykdom, sjukdom; Nynorsk: sjukdom; Occitan: malautiá; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: немощь; Old English: coþu, ādl, ælfsogoþa; Oriya: ରୋଗ; Ossetian: рын; Pali: roga; Pashto: ناروغي; Persian: بیماری, ناخوشی, مرض; Pitjantjatjara: pika; Plautdietsch: Krankheit; Polish: choroba; Portuguese: [[doença]]; Punjabi: ਰੋਗ, ਬਿਮਾਰੀ; Romanian: boală, maladie; Russian: [[болезнь]], [[заболевание]], [[недуг]], [[хворь]], [[немочь]], [[нездоровье]], [[недомогание]]; Sanskrit: रोग, गद, व्याधि; Santali: ᱨᱳᱜ; Scottish Gaelic: trioblaid, galar, tinneas, euslaint; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бо̏ле̄ст, оболење; Roman: bȍlēst, obolenje; Shan: တၢင်းပဵၼ်, ယေႃးၵႃႇ; Sinhalese: රෝග; Slovak: nemoc, choroba; Slovene: bolezen; Somali: cudur; Spanish: [[enfermedad]], [[dolencia]]; Swahili: ugonjwa, maradhi; Swedish: sjukdom; Tagalog: sakit, balatian; Tajik: беморӣ, мараз, нохуши; Tamil: நோய், வியாதி; Tatar: авыру; Telugu: వ్యాధి, రోగము, జబ్బు; Thai: โรค; Tibetan: ན་ཚ, སྙུང་གཞི; Tocharian B: teki; Turkish: hastalık, sayrılık; Turkmen: hassalyk, syrkawlyk, kesel; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕; Ukrainian: хвороба, захворювання, нездоров'я, недуга, неміч, немощі; Urdu: بیماری, مَرَض, روگ; Uyghur: كېسەللىك, كېسەل; Uzbek: xastalik, kasallik, kasal; Vietnamese: bệnh, căn bệnh; Volapük: maläd, näfätamaläd; Welsh: clefyd, afiechyd; White Hmong: mob; Yiddish: זאָך, קראַנקייט, חולאת, מחלה; Zhuang: bingh | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:38, 8 June 2024
English (LSJ)
ἡ, bad temperament, of the air, Str.6.4.1, Plu.Alex.58 (pl.); σώματος Stoic.3.216; τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν δυνάμεων Ph.1.29. (δυσκρᾰσίη Man.4.543.)
Spanish (DGE)
(δυσκρᾰσία) -ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): δυσκρασίη Aret.SD 2.12.4, Man.4.543
1 destemplanza del tiempo atmosférico ἀερος Thphr.CP 5.8.2, ἀέρων, op. εὐκρασία Str.6.4.1, δυσκρασίαι τοῦ περιέχοντος Plu.Alex.58, cf. M.Ant.9.2
•del cuerpo Chrysipp.Stoic.2.216, Plu.Dio 2, Arat.29, ἀναισθήτῳ τε παλαίῃ δυσκρασίῃ Man.l.c.
2 fisiol. desequilibrio o alteración de la κρᾶσις elemental o natural, discrasia δ. τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν δυνάμεων Ph.1.29, de los elementos primarios: lo frío, lo caliente, lo seco y lo húmedo τὰ πρῶτα νοσήματα τὰ κατὰ δυσκρασίαν Gal.1.284, ὁ περὶ τῆς δυσκρασίας (λόγος) Gal.10.517, τῆς ἐμφύτου θέρμης δ. Aret.l.c., cf. Artem.3.56, Gal.13.190, 18(2).586, Cass.Fel.75, τὸ περιττὸν τῆς δυσκρασίας Steph.in Hp.Fract.89.2, rel. a la fiebre, Steph.in Hp.Progn.138.20, ψυχρὰ δ. τῆς γαστρός Steph.in Hp.Progn.172.35
•afección, enfermedad δυσκρασίαν γὰρ ἓν μέν τι πάθος γενικῶς ὀνομάζουσι Gal.13.191, pero distingue varios tipos ἡ δ. ... τοῦ ἥπατος Gal.13.192, del bazo, Archig.14.27B., ἡ δ. καὶ κατὰ τὰς ... φλέβας Gal.13.193, χρὴ τὰς δυσκρασίας ἰᾶσθαι τῆς γαστρός Gal.10.518.
German (Pape)
[Seite 683] ἡ, schlechte Mischung; σώματος, der Säfte, Plut. Dion. 2; von der Luft, schlechte Temperatur, schlechtes Klima, Alex. 58.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
1 mauvais tempérament;
2 intempérie.
Étymologie: δύσκρατος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δυσκρᾰσία: ἡ дурное смешение, дискрасия: δ. σώματος или περὶ τὸ σῶμα Plut. плохое состояние здоровья; δ. θερμῶν Plut. повышенная температура (тела); δυσκρασίαι τοῦ περιέχοντος Plut. дурной климат, непогода.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δυσκρᾱσία: ἡ, κακὴ κρᾶσις, κατάστασις, Λατ. intemperies, τοῦ ἀέρος, Πλούτ. Ἀλεξ. 58· τοῦ σώματος, ὁ αὐτ. Δίωνι 2.
Greek Monolingual
η (AM δυσκρασία)
1. άσχημες καιρικές συνθήκες
2. κακή κράση του οργανισμού
νεοελλ.
χρόνια νοσηρή κατάσταση που συνδέεται με διαταραχές μεταβολισμού (ουρική αρθρίτιδα, διαβήτη, παχυσαρκία κ.λπ.).
Greek Monotonic
δυσκρᾱσία: ἡ, κακή κράση, κατάσταση, ιδιοσυγκρασία, Λατ. intemperies, λέγεται για τον άνεμο, σε Πλούτ.
Middle Liddell
δυσκρᾱσία, ἡ,
bad temperament, Lat. intemperies, of the air, Plut. [from δύσκρᾱτος]
Translations
disease
Afrikaans: siekte; Albanian: sëmundje; Amharic: በሽታ; Arabic: مَرَض, دَاء, سُقْم; Armenian: հիվանդություն, ախտ; Assamese: বেমাৰ, ৰোগ; Asturian: enfermedá; Azerbaijani: xəstəlik; Bashkir: ауырыу; Basque: eritasun; Belarusian: хвароба, захворванне, нездароўе, хворасць, нядужасць, немач; Bengali: অসুখ, রোগ, বিমার; Bikol Central: hilang; Breton: kleñved; Bulgarian: болест, заболяване; Burmese: ရောဂါ; Catalan: malaltia; Cebuano: sakit; Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ; Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: ukongo; Chinese Cantonese: 疾病, 病; Dungan: бин, бемар; Hakka: 病; Mandarin: 疾病, 病, 病症, 症; Min Dong: 病; Min Nan: 病; Wu: 疾病; Czech: nemoc, choroba; Danish: sygdom; Dutch: ziekte; Estonian: haigus, tõbi; Faroese: sjúka; Finnish: tauti, sairaus; French: maladie, mal; Galician: enfermidade, doenza; Georgian: ავადმყოფობა, დაავადება, სენი; German: Krankheit, Infektionskrankheit, Seuche; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃, 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹; Greek: ασθένεια, αρρώστια, νόσος, νόσημα, πάθηση; Ancient Greek: ἀδυναστία, αἰτία, ἀκληρία, ἀλυσθένεια, ἀνωμαλία, ἀρρώστημα, ἀρρωστία, ἀσθένεια, ἀσθένημα, διάθεσις, δυσκρασία, νόσος, νοῦσος; Hawaiian: maʻi; Hebrew: מַחֲלָה; Hiligaynon: balatian; Hindi: रोग, व्याधि, बीमारी, मरज़; Hungarian: betegség, kór; Icelandic: sjúkdómur, sýki, mein; Ido: maladeso, morbo; Indonesian: penyakit; Irish: galar, aicíd; Isan: โรค; Italian: malattia, malanno, disturbo, morbo; Japanese: 病気, 疾病; Javanese: ꦥꦚꦏꦶꦠ꧀; Kannada: ರೋಗ; Kazakh: ауру, кесел; Khmer: ជំងឺ, រោគ; Konkani: रोग; Korean: 질병(疾病); Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەخۆشی; Northern Kurdish: nesaxî, nexweşî; Kyrgyz: оору; Lao: ພະຍາດ, ໂລກ; Latgalian: vaideiba, naveseleiba, lyga; Latin: morbus, aegror, infirmitas, languor; Latvian: slimība, liga; Lithuanian: liga, susirgimas; Macedonian: болест, заболување; Malay: penyakit; Malayalam: രോഗം, സുഖക്കേട്; Maltese: marda; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ; Maori: tahumaero; Mongolian Cyrillic: өвчин; Mongolian: ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ; Navajo: ąąh dah hazʼą́, ąąh dah hoyoołʼaałii, tsʼííh niidóóh; Nepali: रोग, बिमारी; Ngazidja Comorian: uwaɗe; Norwegian Bokmål: sykdom, sjukdom; Nynorsk: sjukdom; Occitan: malautiá; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: немощь; Old English: coþu, ādl, ælfsogoþa; Oriya: ରୋଗ; Ossetian: рын; Pali: roga; Pashto: ناروغي; Persian: بیماری, ناخوشی, مرض; Pitjantjatjara: pika; Plautdietsch: Krankheit; Polish: choroba; Portuguese: doença; Punjabi: ਰੋਗ, ਬਿਮਾਰੀ; Romanian: boală, maladie; Russian: болезнь, заболевание, недуг, хворь, немочь, нездоровье, недомогание; Sanskrit: रोग, गद, व्याधि; Santali: ᱨᱳᱜ; Scottish Gaelic: trioblaid, galar, tinneas, euslaint; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бо̏ле̄ст, оболење; Roman: bȍlēst, obolenje; Shan: တၢင်းပဵၼ်, ယေႃးၵႃႇ; Sinhalese: රෝග; Slovak: nemoc, choroba; Slovene: bolezen; Somali: cudur; Spanish: enfermedad, dolencia; Swahili: ugonjwa, maradhi; Swedish: sjukdom; Tagalog: sakit, balatian; Tajik: беморӣ, мараз, нохуши; Tamil: நோய், வியாதி; Tatar: авыру; Telugu: వ్యాధి, రోగము, జబ్బు; Thai: โรค; Tibetan: ན་ཚ, སྙུང་གཞི; Tocharian B: teki; Turkish: hastalık, sayrılık; Turkmen: hassalyk, syrkawlyk, kesel; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕; Ukrainian: хвороба, захворювання, нездоров'я, недуга, неміч, немощі; Urdu: بیماری, مَرَض, روگ; Uyghur: كېسەللىك, كېسەل; Uzbek: xastalik, kasallik, kasal; Vietnamese: bệnh, căn bệnh; Volapük: maläd, näfätamaläd; Welsh: clefyd, afiechyd; White Hmong: mob; Yiddish: זאָך, קראַנקייט, חולאת, מחלה; Zhuang: bingh
