προσκεφάλαιον: Difference between revisions
Ἔστιν τὸ τολμᾶν, ὦ φίλ', ἀνδρὸς οὐ σοφοῦ → Amice, non sapientis es res temeritas → Leichtsinn, mein Freund, passt nicht zu einem weisen Mann
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=προσκεφᾰ́λαιον | ||
|Medium diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | |Medium diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | ||
|Low diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | |Low diacritics=προσκεφάλαιον | ||
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|Transliteration C=proskefalaion | |Transliteration C=proskefalaion | ||
|Beta Code=proskefa/laion | |Beta Code=proskefa/laion | ||
|Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cushion for the head]], [[pillow]], Hp.''Fract.''16, Ar.''Pl.'' 542, Lys.12.18, etc.: generally, any [[cushion]], Cratin.269, Hermipp. 54, Thphr.''Char.''2.11, ''PCair.Zen.''92.22 (iii B.C.), [[LXX]] ''Ez.''13.18, ''Ev.Marc.''4.38, etc.: Dor. [[ποτικεφάλαιον]] ''IG''5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); also [[ποικεφάλαιον]], ''Schwyzer'' 323 ''C'' 30 (Delph.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> name for a [[treasure chamber]] of the [[Persian]] [[king]]s, Chares 2 J. | |Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cushion for the head]], [[pillow]], Hp.''Fract.''16, Ar.''Pl.'' 542, Lys.12.18, etc.: generally, any [[cushion]], Cratin.269, Hermipp. 54, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''2.11, ''PCair.Zen.''92.22 (iii B.C.), [[LXX]] ''Ez.''13.18, ''Ev.Marc.''4.38, etc.: Dor. [[ποτικεφάλαιον]] ''IG''5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); also [[ποικεφάλαιον]], ''Schwyzer'' 323 ''C'' 30 (Delph.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> name for a [[treasure chamber]] of the [[Persian]] [[king]]s, Chares 2 J. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0769.png Seite 769]] τό, Kopfkissen; Ar. Ach. 1090; Plat. Rep. I, 328 c; Lys. 12, 18; Sp., wie Luc. Asin. 3; auch Sitzkissen, προσκεφαλαίων [[θέσις]], Aesch. 2, 111; Cratin. bei Poll. 10, 40; vgl. Plut. Alex. 58 u. Theophr. char. 2. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0769.png Seite 769]] τό, [[Kopfkissen]]; Ar. Ach. 1090; Plat. Rep. I, 328 c; Lys. 12, 18; Sp., wie Luc. Asin. 3; auch [[Sitzkissen]], προσκεφαλαίων [[θέσις]], Aesch. 2, 111; Cratin. bei Poll. 10, 40; vgl. Plut. Alex. 58 u. Theophr. char. 2. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /> | |btext=ου (τό) :<br />[[oreiller]] ; <i>postér.</i> [[coussin]] <i>en gén.</i><br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πρός]], [[κεφαλή]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''προσκεφάλαιον:''' (φᾰ) τό подушка Arph., Lys., Plat. etc. | |elrutext='''προσκεφάλαιον:''' (φᾰ) τό [[подушка]] Arph., Lys., Plat. etc. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：proskef£laion 普羅士-咳法來按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：向著-頭<br />'''字義溯源'''：為著頭的東西，枕頭；由（[[πρός]]）=向著）與（[[κεφαλή]]）*=頭）組成；其中 （[[πρός]]）出自（[[πρό]]）*=前）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；可（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 枕頭（1） 可4:38 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：proskef£laion 普羅士-咳法來按<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：向著-頭<br />'''字義溯源'''：為著頭的東西，枕頭；由（[[πρός]]）=向著）與（[[κεφαλή]]）*=頭）組成；其中 （[[πρός]]）出自（[[πρό]]）*=前）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；可（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 枕頭（1） 可4:38 | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[pillow]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: ахчы; Adyghe: шъхьантэ, шъхьатэ; Afrikaans: kussing; Ainu: アエニヌィペ; Akan: sumiiɛ, sumii; Albanian: mëkresë, jastëk, kresë, kultër; Amharic: ትራስ; Arabic: وِسَادَة, مِخَدَّة; Egyptian Arabic: مخدة; Hijazi Arabic: مَخَدَّة; Moroccan Arabic: مخدة, خدية; Armenian: բարձ; Assamese: গাঁৰু, বালিছ; Asturian: almuhada; Azerbaijani: balış, yastıq; Bashkir: мендәр, яҫтыҡ; Basque: burko, bururdi; Bau Belarusian: падушка; Bengali: বালিশ; Bikol Central: ulunan; Brunei Malay: bantal; Bulgarian: възглавница; Burmese: ခေါင်းအုံး, အုံး; Buryat: дэрэ, пудуушха; Catalan: coixí; Chechen: гӏайба, миндар; Chinese Cantonese: 枕頭／枕头; Hokkien: 枕頭／枕头; Mandarin: 枕頭／枕头; Chuvash: ҫытар, минтер; Classical Nahuatl: cuāchicpalli, tzonicpalli; Coptic: ϣϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲣⲱⲙ; Cornish: pluvek; Crimean Tatar: yastıq; Czech: polštář; Danish: hovedpude; Daur: derbe; Dutch: [[hoofdkussen]], [[oorkussen]], [[kussen]]; Edo: ukohunmwun; Esperanto: kapkuseno; Estonian: padi; Faroese: koddi; Finnish: tyyny; French: [[oreiller]], [[têtière]], [[coussin]]; Gagauz: yastık; Galician: traveseiro, cabezal, faceiroa, almofada, chomazo; Georgian: ბალიში; German: [[Kopfkissen]], [[Kissen]], [[Ruhekissen]], [[Polster]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[μαξιλάρι]], [[προσκέφαλο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐμβρίμιον]], [[ἐμβρύμιον]], [[κνέφαλλον]], [[ποικεφάλαιον]], [[ποτικεφάλαιον]], [[ποτίκρανον]], [[πουλβῖνον]], [[προσκεφάλαιον]], [[προσκεφαλίς]], [[προσκέφαλον]], [[στρογγύλωμα]], [[στρωμάτιον]], [[τυλάριον]], [[ὑποκεφάλαιον]], [[φουλβῖνον]]; Gujarati: ઓશીકું; Haitian Creole: zorye; Hausa: matāshī; Hawaiian: uluna, ununa, ʻaki, ʻopeʻope; Hebrew: כָּרִית; Higaonon: uluna; Hiligaynon: almoháda; Hindi: सिरहाना, शिरोपधान; Hungarian: párna, vánkos; Icelandic: koddi; Ifè: ìrɛ̀wo; Igala: àloji; Igbo: ofili isī; Indonesian: bantal; Ingrian: poduška; Interlingua: cossino; Inuktitut: ᐊᑭᓯᖅ; Irish: adhairt, ceannadhairt, piliúr; Italian: [[guanciale]], [[cuscino]], [[testiera]]; Izon: tị́bịserii; Japanese: 枕; Javanese: karang ulu, kajang sirah, bantal; Jeju: 베게; Kabardian: щхьэнтэ; Kalmyk: дер; Kanakanabu: 'ʉnʉ; Kannada: ದಿಂಬು; Kapampangan: ulunan; Karachay-Balkar: жастыкъ, джастыкъ; Kazakh: жастық, көпшік; Khakas: частых; Khmer: ខ្នើយ; Kikuyu: muuto; Korean: 베개; Kumyk: ястыкъ, бойлукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سەنگیا, سەرین; Northern Kurdish: balguh, balîf; Kutenai: ʔa·kǂam̓xunam; Kyrgyz: жаздык, балыш; Laboya: lunna; Ladin: plumac; Ladino: almofada, kavesal, almoáda, yastik; Lao: ໝອນ; Latgalian: spylvyns; Latin: [[cervical]], [[pulvinus]]; Latvian: spilvens, pagalvis; Laz: ჲასტუღი; Lithuanian: pagalvė, priegalvis; Livonian: paḑā; Louisiana Creole: oriye; Lü: ᦖᦸᧃ, ᦖᦸᧃᦷᦠ; Lucumí: irorí, toroloní; Luxembourgish: Këssen, Kappkëssen, Pillem; Macedonian: перница; Maguindanao: ulunan; Malay: bantal; Malayalam: തലയണ; Maltese: mħadda; Manx: clooisag; Maori: urunga, pera; Maranao: olonan; Marathi: उशी; Middle English: pilwe, cod, quysshyn, bolster; Mirandese: almofada; Mongolian Cyrillic: дэр; Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠷᠡ; Nepali: सिरानी; Ngazidja Comorian: mtao; Nogai: ястык; Norman: ouothilyi; Northern Altai: частык; Norwegian Bokmål: pute, hodepute; Nynorsk: pute; Nupe: tútí; Occitan: coissin; Ojibwe: apikweshimon; Okinawan: 枕; Old English: bolster; Old Norse: koddi; Oromo: boraatii; Ossetian: баз; Ottoman Turkish: یاصدق, بالش; Pashto: بالښت; Persian: بالش; Polish: poduszka, zagłówek; Portuguese: [[travesseiro]], [[almofada]]; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸਿਰਹਾਣਾ; Shahmukhi: سِرْہاݨا; Romanian: pernă, perină; Russian: [[подушка]]; Samoan: aluga; Scots: pillae; Scottish Gaelic: cluasachan, cluasag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ја̀стук, подушка; Roman: jàstuk, poduška; Seychellois Creole: zorye; Shor: частық; Sinhalese: කොට්ටයක්; Skolt Sami: pooddâšǩ; Slovak: vankúš, poduška; Slovene: vzglavnik, blazina; Southern Altai: јастык; Spanish: [[almohada]]; Sranan Tongo: kunsu; Swahili: mto; Swedish: kudde; Tagalog: unan, almohada; Tai Tai Tajik: болиш; Tamil: தலைகாணி, தலையணை; Tarifit: tsummet, tsunta; Tatar: мендәр; Tausug: ūan; Telugu: దిండు; Thai: หมอน; Tibetan: སྔས་ཤུབ; Toba Batak: halang ulu; Tupinambá: akangupapuku; Turkish: yastık; Turkmen: ýassyk; Tuvan: сыртык; Ukrainian: подушка; Urdu: تَکْیَہ, سِرْہانَہ, بالش, مسند; Uyghur: ياستۇق, پەيقۇ; Uzbek: yostiq, bolish; Vietnamese: gối; Vilamovian: kysła; Welsh: gobennydd, clustog; White Hmong: tog hauv ncoo; Yakut: сыттык; Yami: tangen; Yiddish: קישן; Yoruba: ìrọ̀rí; Yup'ik: putuskaq; Zazaki: balişna; Zhuang: swiz | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:50, 12 June 2024
English (LSJ)
τό,
A cushion for the head, pillow, Hp.Fract.16, Ar.Pl. 542, Lys.12.18, etc.: generally, any cushion, Cratin.269, Hermipp. 54, Thphr. Char.2.11, PCair.Zen.92.22 (iii B.C.), LXX Ez.13.18, Ev.Marc.4.38, etc.: Dor. ποτικεφάλαιον IG5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); also ποικεφάλαιον, Schwyzer 323 C 30 (Delph.).
II name for a treasure chamber of the Persian kings, Chares 2 J.
German (Pape)
[Seite 769] τό, Kopfkissen; Ar. Ach. 1090; Plat. Rep. I, 328 c; Lys. 12, 18; Sp., wie Luc. Asin. 3; auch Sitzkissen, προσκεφαλαίων θέσις, Aesch. 2, 111; Cratin. bei Poll. 10, 40; vgl. Plut. Alex. 58 u. Theophr. char. 2.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
oreiller ; postér. coussin en gén.
Étymologie: πρός, κεφαλή.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
προσκεφάλαιον -ου, τό [πρός, κεφαλή] hoofdkussen, kussen.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
προσκεφάλαιον: (φᾰ) τό подушка Arph., Lys., Plat. etc.
English (Strong)
neuter of a presumed compound of πρός and κεφαλή; something for the head, i.e. a cushion: pillow.
English (Thayer)
προσκεφαλαιου, τό (from πρός (which see IV:3) and the adjective κεφάλαιος (cf. κεφάλαιον)), a pillow, a cushion: Aristophanes, Plato, Plutarch, others.)
Greek Monotonic
προσκεφάλαιον: τό, μαξιλάρι για το κεφάλι, προσκέφαλο, σε Αριστοφ. κ.λπ.· έπειτα, γενικά, οποιοδήποτε μαξιλάρι, σε Θεόκρ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
προσκεφάλαιον: τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «προσκέφαλον» πρὸς στήριξιν τῆς κεφαλῆς κυρίως, Ἱππ. Ἀγμ. 763, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 542, Λυσ. 121. 37, κτλ.· ― ἀκολούθως καθόλου καὶ ἐπὶ ἄλλων χρήσεων ὡς ἡ λέξις «μαξιλάρι», = ναυτικὸν ὑπηρέσιον Κρατῖνος ἐν «Ὥραις» 18, Ἕρμιππος ἐν «Στρατιώτῃ» 5, πρβλ. Θεοφρ. Χαρ. 2· ― πρβλ. ποτίκρανον. ΙΙ. προσκεφάλαιον βασιλικόν, οὕτως ἐκαλεῖτο οἴκημά τι πλησίον τῆς κεφαλῆς τῆς κλίνης τοῦ Βασιλέως τῶν Περσῶν, ἐν ᾧ ἔκειντο διὰ παντὸς πεντακισχίλια τάλαντα χρυσίου, Χάρης ὁ Μυτιληναῖος παρ’ Ἀθην. 514F
Middle Liddell
προσκεφάλαιον, ου, τό,
a cushion for the head, pillow, Ar., etc.:—then, generally, any cushion, Theophr.
Chinese
原文音譯：proskef£laion 普羅士-咳法來按
詞類次數：名詞（1）
原文字根：向著-頭
字義溯源：為著頭的東西，枕頭；由（πρός）=向著）與（κεφαλή）*=頭）組成；其中 （πρός）出自（πρό）*=前）
出現次數：總共（1）；可（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 枕頭（1） 可4:38
Translations
pillow
Abkhaz: ахчы; Adyghe: шъхьантэ, шъхьатэ; Afrikaans: kussing; Ainu: アエニヌィペ; Akan: sumiiɛ, sumii; Albanian: mëkresë, jastëk, kresë, kultër; Amharic: ትራስ; Arabic: وِسَادَة, مِخَدَّة; Egyptian Arabic: مخدة; Hijazi Arabic: مَخَدَّة; Moroccan Arabic: مخدة, خدية; Armenian: բարձ; Assamese: গাঁৰু, বালিছ; Asturian: almuhada; Azerbaijani: balış, yastıq; Bashkir: мендәр, яҫтыҡ; Basque: burko, bururdi; Bau Belarusian: падушка; Bengali: বালিশ; Bikol Central: ulunan; Brunei Malay: bantal; Bulgarian: възглавница; Burmese: ခေါင်းအုံး, အုံး; Buryat: дэрэ, пудуушха; Catalan: coixí; Chechen: гӏайба, миндар; Chinese Cantonese: 枕頭／枕头; Hokkien: 枕頭／枕头; Mandarin: 枕頭／枕头; Chuvash: ҫытар, минтер; Classical Nahuatl: cuāchicpalli, tzonicpalli; Coptic: ϣϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲣⲱⲙ; Cornish: pluvek; Crimean Tatar: yastıq; Czech: polštář; Danish: hovedpude; Daur: derbe; Dutch: hoofdkussen, oorkussen, kussen; Edo: ukohunmwun; Esperanto: kapkuseno; Estonian: padi; Faroese: koddi; Finnish: tyyny; French: oreiller, têtière, coussin; Gagauz: yastık; Galician: traveseiro, cabezal, faceiroa, almofada, chomazo; Georgian: ბალიში; German: Kopfkissen, Kissen, Ruhekissen, Polster; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: μαξιλάρι, προσκέφαλο; Ancient Greek: ἐμβρίμιον, ἐμβρύμιον, κνέφαλλον, ποικεφάλαιον, ποτικεφάλαιον, ποτίκρανον, πουλβῖνον, προσκεφάλαιον, προσκεφαλίς, προσκέφαλον, στρογγύλωμα, στρωμάτιον, τυλάριον, ὑποκεφάλαιον, φουλβῖνον; Gujarati: ઓશીકું; Haitian Creole: zorye; Hausa: matāshī; Hawaiian: uluna, ununa, ʻaki, ʻopeʻope; Hebrew: כָּרִית; Higaonon: uluna; Hiligaynon: almoháda; Hindi: सिरहाना, शिरोपधान; Hungarian: párna, vánkos; Icelandic: koddi; Ifè: ìrɛ̀wo; Igala: àloji; Igbo: ofili isī; Indonesian: bantal; Ingrian: poduška; Interlingua: cossino; Inuktitut: ᐊᑭᓯᖅ; Irish: adhairt, ceannadhairt, piliúr; Italian: guanciale, cuscino, testiera; Izon: tị́bịserii; Japanese: 枕; Javanese: karang ulu, kajang sirah, bantal; Jeju: 베게; Kabardian: щхьэнтэ; Kalmyk: дер; Kanakanabu: 'ʉnʉ; Kannada: ದಿಂಬು; Kapampangan: ulunan; Karachay-Balkar: жастыкъ, джастыкъ; Kazakh: жастық, көпшік; Khakas: частых; Khmer: ខ្នើយ; Kikuyu: muuto; Korean: 베개; Kumyk: ястыкъ, бойлукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سەنگیا, سەرین; Northern Kurdish: balguh, balîf; Kutenai: ʔa·kǂam̓xunam; Kyrgyz: жаздык, балыш; Laboya: lunna; Ladin: plumac; Ladino: almofada, kavesal, almoáda, yastik; Lao: ໝອນ; Latgalian: spylvyns; Latin: cervical, pulvinus; Latvian: spilvens, pagalvis; Laz: ჲასტუღი; Lithuanian: pagalvė, priegalvis; Livonian: paḑā; Louisiana Creole: oriye; Lü: ᦖᦸᧃ, ᦖᦸᧃᦷᦠ; Lucumí: irorí, toroloní; Luxembourgish: Këssen, Kappkëssen, Pillem; Macedonian: перница; Maguindanao: ulunan; Malay: bantal; Malayalam: തലയണ; Maltese: mħadda; Manx: clooisag; Maori: urunga, pera; Maranao: olonan; Marathi: उशी; Middle English: pilwe, cod, quysshyn, bolster; Mirandese: almofada; Mongolian Cyrillic: дэр; Mongolian: ᠳᠡᠷᠡ; Nepali: सिरानी; Ngazidja Comorian: mtao; Nogai: ястык; Norman: ouothilyi; Northern Altai: частык; Norwegian Bokmål: pute, hodepute; Nynorsk: pute; Nupe: tútí; Occitan: coissin; Ojibwe: apikweshimon; Okinawan: 枕; Old English: bolster; Old Norse: koddi; Oromo: boraatii; Ossetian: баз; Ottoman Turkish: یاصدق, بالش; Pashto: بالښت; Persian: بالش; Polish: poduszka, zagłówek; Portuguese: travesseiro, almofada; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸਿਰਹਾਣਾ; Shahmukhi: سِرْہاݨا; Romanian: pernă, perină; Russian: подушка; Samoan: aluga; Scots: pillae; Scottish Gaelic: cluasachan, cluasag; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ја̀стук, подушка; Roman: jàstuk, poduška; Seychellois Creole: zorye; Shor: частық; Sinhalese: කොට්ටයක්; Skolt Sami: pooddâšǩ; Slovak: vankúš, poduška; Slovene: vzglavnik, blazina; Southern Altai: јастык; Spanish: almohada; Sranan Tongo: kunsu; Swahili: mto; Swedish: kudde; Tagalog: unan, almohada; Tai Tai Tajik: болиш; Tamil: தலைகாணி, தலையணை; Tarifit: tsummet, tsunta; Tatar: мендәр; Tausug: ūan; Telugu: దిండు; Thai: หมอน; Tibetan: སྔས་ཤུབ; Toba Batak: halang ulu; Tupinambá: akangupapuku; Turkish: yastık; Turkmen: ýassyk; Tuvan: сыртык; Ukrainian: подушка; Urdu: تَکْیَہ, سِرْہانَہ, بالش, مسند; Uyghur: ياستۇق, پەيقۇ; Uzbek: yostiq, bolish; Vietnamese: gối; Vilamovian: kysła; Welsh: gobennydd, clustog; White Hmong: tog hauv ncoo; Yakut: сыттык; Yami: tangen; Yiddish: קישן; Yoruba: ìrọ̀rí; Yup'ik: putuskaq; Zazaki: balişna; Zhuang: swiz
