calamitas: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=calamitās, ātis, f., [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], I) eig., [[als]] t. t. der Landw. = Hagelschlag, [[Brand]] (Mehltau), Mißwuchs, Viehsterben (vgl. [[für]] [[Hagel]] u. [[Brand]] Donat. Ter. eun. 1, 1, 34. Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 151), [[postquam]] [[calamitas]] [[plures]] annos arvas calvitur, Pacuv. fr.: [[nisi]] [[quicquid]] erat [[calamitas]] [[profecto]] attigerat [[numquam]], Plaut.: si [[aratio]] [[omnis]] tempestatis calamitate [[semper]] vacat, Cic.: in calamitate fructuum, Cic.: [[pecus]] morbosum et vitiosum magnā gregem afficit calamitate, Varr.: bildl., [[sed]] [[eccum]] egreditur, [[nostri]] fundi [[calamitas]] (Mehltau, [[Brand]]), Ter. eun. 79 (vgl. Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 151). – II) übtr., A) [[Schaden]], [[Verlust]], [[Unheil]], [[Unglück]], [[Verderben]], [[Sturz]], [[Verfall]], [[quamquam]] videbam perniciem meam cum magna calamitate [[rei]] publicae [[esse]] coniunctam, Cic.: [[fac]] cogites, in quanta calamitate [[sis]], Sall.: maiori calamitati [[esse]], [[desto]] [[mehr]] V. [[bringen]], Nep.: [[plures]] trahere in eandem calamitatem, Cic.: calamitatem tolerare, Cic., ferre, Nep., perferre, Caes., perpeti, Gell.: calamitate prohibere alqm, Cic.: lamentari [[tanti]] imperii calamitatem ([[Sturz]]), Cic.: cum Romanum [[imperium]] [[non]] dubiā [[iam]] calamitate nutaret, [[sichtbar]] dem Verfalle zueilte, Eutr. – Plur., calamitates [[rei]] publicae, Cic. – B) insbes., Kriegsunglück, Unfall, euphemist. [[für]] [[Niederlage]], cal. atrocissima, Vell.: Cannensis [[illa]] [[calamitas]], Cic.: nullā calamitate [[victus]], Hirt. b. G.: calamitatem accipere, Cic. u. Nep.: calamitatem alci inferre, Caes.: calamitates belli [[diutius]] ferre [[non]] posse, Nep.: [[interim]] accidit [[illa]] [[calamitas]] [[apud]] [[Leuctra]] Lacedaemoniis, Nep.: magna [[clades]] [[atque]] [[calamitas]] rem publicam oppressisset, Sall.: [[adversus]] [[vires]] hostium, [[non]] [[adversus]] calamitates contendere, [[gegen]] die Unglücksfälle der F., Iustin. 11, 12, 13. – [[calamitas]] appellativ, Prud. cum Symm. 1, 70. [[Servius]] zu Verg. buc. 8, 30. – / Genet. plur. [[auch]] calamitatium, zB. Sen. contr. 1, 1, 11. Plin. 7, 87 u. 8, 55. Iustin. 16, 4, 5, [[Flor]]. 1, 18, 3. | |georg=calamitās, ātis, f., [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], I) eig., [[als]] t. t. der Landw. = Hagelschlag, [[Brand]] (Mehltau), Mißwuchs, Viehsterben (vgl. [[für]] [[Hagel]] u. [[Brand]] Donat. Ter. eun. 1, 1, 34. Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 151), [[postquam]] [[calamitas]] [[plures]] annos arvas calvitur, Pacuv. fr.: [[nisi]] [[quicquid]] erat [[calamitas]] [[profecto]] attigerat [[numquam]], Plaut.: si [[aratio]] [[omnis]] tempestatis calamitate [[semper]] vacat, Cic.: in calamitate fructuum, Cic.: [[pecus]] morbosum et vitiosum magnā gregem afficit calamitate, Varr.: bildl., [[sed]] [[eccum]] egreditur, [[nostri]] fundi [[calamitas]] (Mehltau, [[Brand]]), Ter. eun. 79 (vgl. Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 151). – II) übtr., A) [[Schaden]], [[Verlust]], [[Unheil]], [[Unglück]], [[Verderben]], [[Sturz]], [[Verfall]], [[quamquam]] videbam perniciem meam cum magna calamitate [[rei]] publicae [[esse]] coniunctam, Cic.: [[fac]] cogites, in quanta calamitate [[sis]], Sall.: maiori calamitati [[esse]], [[desto]] [[mehr]] V. [[bringen]], Nep.: [[plures]] trahere in eandem calamitatem, Cic.: calamitatem tolerare, Cic., ferre, Nep., perferre, Caes., perpeti, Gell.: calamitate prohibere alqm, Cic.: lamentari [[tanti]] imperii calamitatem ([[Sturz]]), Cic.: cum Romanum [[imperium]] [[non]] dubiā [[iam]] calamitate nutaret, [[sichtbar]] dem Verfalle zueilte, Eutr. – Plur., calamitates [[rei]] publicae, Cic. – B) insbes., Kriegsunglück, Unfall, euphemist. [[für]] [[Niederlage]], cal. atrocissima, Vell.: Cannensis [[illa]] [[calamitas]], Cic.: nullā calamitate [[victus]], Hirt. b. G.: calamitatem accipere, Cic. u. Nep.: calamitatem alci inferre, Caes.: calamitates belli [[diutius]] ferre [[non]] posse, Nep.: [[interim]] accidit [[illa]] [[calamitas]] [[apud]] [[Leuctra]] Lacedaemoniis, Nep.: magna [[clades]] [[atque]] [[calamitas]] rem publicam oppressisset, Sall.: [[adversus]] [[vires]] hostium, [[non]] [[adversus]] calamitates contendere, [[gegen]] die Unglücksfälle der F., Iustin. 11, 12, 13. – [[calamitas]] appellativ, Prud. cum Symm. 1, 70. [[Servius]] zu Verg. buc. 8, 30. – / Genet. plur. [[auch]] calamitatium, zB. Sen. contr. 1, 1, 11. Plin. 7, 87 u. 8, 55. Iustin. 16, 4, 5, [[Flor]]. 1, 18, 3. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=calamitas, atis. f. :: 災難。敗稻之事。 Calamitate affligitur 遭災難。Calamitatem intulit 使艱難。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
calamitas calamitatis N F :: loss, damage, harm; misfortune/disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
călămĭtas: ātis, f. cf. in columis.
I Lit., loss, injury, damage, mischief, harm: sed ecca ipsa egreditur, nostri fundi calamitas (Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34). Proprie calamitatem rustici grandinem dicunt, Don.; cf. the same on Ter Heaut. 2, 4, 15: robigo genus est vitii, quo culmi pereunt, quod a rusticanis calamitas dicitur, Serv ad Verg. G. 1, 151: postquam calamitas plures annos arvas calvitur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 3, 4: non ut legatus populi Romani, sed ut quaedam calamitas pervadere videretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 44 (cf. calamitosus, I A.): in calamitate fructuum, in the failure, id. ib. 2, 3, 98, § 227: gregem afficere magnā calamitate, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 27.—
II Trop.
A In gen., loss, misfortune, mishap, injury, calamity, disaster, ruin, adversity (freq. in class. prose and in iambic verse; excluded from hexameters by the measure): quanta, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 101: ita eam oppressit calamitas, Ter. Hec. prol. 22 (30): nova, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8: videbam, perniciem meam cum magnā calamitate rei publicae esse conjunctam, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11: aliis cau-sam calamitatis attribuere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: calamitatem capere, id. Div. 1, 16: in calamitate esse, distress, Sall. C. 44, 5: calamitates perferre, Caes. B. G. 3, 19: tolerare, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2: ferre, Nep. Timol. 4, 1; cf.: calamitates ferre, id. Ham. 1, 3: calamitate prohibere aliquem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18: ignominiam et calamitatem in domum referre, id. Off. 1, 39, 138; Phaedr. 1, 3 fin.; cf. id. 3, prol. 40: calamitates publicae, Suet. Calig. 31; Col. 1, 3, 7.—
B In the histt. esp., the misfortunes of war, disaster, defeat: magnam inde calamitatem pulsos accepisse; quibus proeliis calamitatibusque fractos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 31: magna clades atque calamitas rempublicam oppressisset, Sall. C. 39, 4: accipere, Nep. Con. 1, 3: accidit illa calamitas apud Leuctra, id. Ages. 6, 1: calamitates belli ferre, id. Hann. 1, 3: calamitatem inferre alicui, Caes. B. G. 1, 12.—Hence opp. to victoria, Suet. Caes. 60.—
III Transf.: hostium adversus calamitates contendere, against the prostrate enemy, Just. 11, 12, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
călămĭtās,⁸ tis, f. (calamus), tout fléau qui endommage la moisson sur pied Pl. Cas. 913 ; Ter. Eun. 79 et Don., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 227 || [fig.] calamité, malheur, désastre, fléau : calamitates accipere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 132, essuyer des malheurs ; calamitati esse alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 76, être un fléau pour qqn || malheur à la guerre, défaite, désastre, ruine : clades atque calamitas Sall. C. 39, 4, défaite et désastre. au gén. plur. qqf. calamitatium : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 1, 1, 11 ; Plin. 7, 87 ; Just. 16, 4, 5.
Latin > German (Georges)
calamitās, ātis, f., Schaden, Unheil, I) eig., als t. t. der Landw. = Hagelschlag, Brand (Mehltau), Mißwuchs, Viehsterben (vgl. für Hagel u. Brand Donat. Ter. eun. 1, 1, 34. Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 151), postquam calamitas plures annos arvas calvitur, Pacuv. fr.: nisi quicquid erat calamitas profecto attigerat numquam, Plaut.: si aratio omnis tempestatis calamitate semper vacat, Cic.: in calamitate fructuum, Cic.: pecus morbosum et vitiosum magnā gregem afficit calamitate, Varr.: bildl., sed eccum egreditur, nostri fundi calamitas (Mehltau, Brand), Ter. eun. 79 (vgl. Serv. Verg. georg. 1, 151). – II) übtr., A) Schaden, Verlust, Unheil, Unglück, Verderben, Sturz, Verfall, quamquam videbam perniciem meam cum magna calamitate rei publicae esse coniunctam, Cic.: fac cogites, in quanta calamitate sis, Sall.: maiori calamitati esse, desto mehr V. bringen, Nep.: plures trahere in eandem calamitatem, Cic.: calamitatem tolerare, Cic., ferre, Nep., perferre, Caes., perpeti, Gell.: calamitate prohibere alqm, Cic.: lamentari tanti imperii calamitatem (Sturz), Cic.: cum Romanum imperium non dubiā iam calamitate nutaret, sichtbar dem Verfalle zueilte, Eutr. – Plur., calamitates rei publicae, Cic. – B) insbes., Kriegsunglück, Unfall, euphemist. für Niederlage, cal. atrocissima, Vell.: Cannensis illa calamitas, Cic.: nullā calamitate victus, Hirt. b. G.: calamitatem accipere, Cic. u. Nep.: calamitatem alci inferre, Caes.: calamitates belli diutius ferre non posse, Nep.: interim accidit illa calamitas apud Leuctra Lacedaemoniis, Nep.: magna clades atque calamitas rem publicam oppressisset, Sall.: adversus vires hostium, non adversus calamitates contendere, gegen die Unglücksfälle der F., Iustin. 11, 12, 13. – calamitas appellativ, Prud. cum Symm. 1, 70. Servius zu Verg. buc. 8, 30. – / Genet. plur. auch calamitatium, zB. Sen. contr. 1, 1, 11. Plin. 7, 87 u. 8, 55. Iustin. 16, 4, 5, Flor. 1, 18, 3.
Latin > Chinese
calamitas, atis. f. :: 災難。敗稻之事。 Calamitate affligitur 遭災難。Calamitatem intulit 使艱難。
