incautus: Difference between revisions
Τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ χρήσαιτο ἄν τις ἐπ' ἐκείνων τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἳ παραδόξως ἀλαζονεύονται, μηδὲ τὰ κοινὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἐπιτελεῖν δυνάμενοι → One would use this fable for those who give themselves unreasonable airs, but can't handle everyday life (Aesop 40)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=incautus incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um ADJ :: [[incautious]], [[off one's guard]], [[unprotected]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>in-cautus</b>: a, um, adj.<br /><b>I</b> Act., [[incautious]], [[heedless]], [[improvident]], [[inconsiderate]] ([[class]].; syn. [[improvidus]]): ut in ipsum incautum [[atque]] [[etiam]] imparatum incideret, Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20: [[Trebonius]] [[oppressus]] est ab hoste [[incautus]], id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; id. Planc. 22, 53; id. N. D. 2, 1, 1: [[minime]] [[incautus]] [[patronus]], id. Brut. 70, 246: ab secundis rebus incauti, Liv. 5, 44, 6: ad credendum [[pavor]], id. 9, 12, 8. — Comp.: incautior fuissem, [[nisi]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1: juventa, Liv. 30, 13, 14. — Sup.: incautissimus [[quia]] [[credulus]], Sid. Ep. 8, 11. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ab, or the gen.: a fraude, Liv. 40, 5, 5: futuri, Hor. S. 1, 1, 35: sui, Stat. Th. 6, 766. —<br /><b>II</b> Pass., not [[guarded]] [[against]] or [[that]] cannot be [[guarded]] [[against]], [[unforeseen]], [[unexpected]], [[uncertain]], [[dangerous]] (not in [[ante]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[scelus]], Lucr. 6, 390; cf.: sic est incautum [[quidquid]] habetur [[amor]], Prop. 2, 4, 14 (v. 24 M.): [[quod]] neglexeris incautum at que [[apertum]] habes, Liv. 25, 38, 14: [[iter]] hostibus, Tac. A. 1, 50: sub ictu, Sil. 2, 99: [[tenebrae]], Luc. 5, 500.— Hence, adv.: in-cautē, [[incautiously]], [[inconsiderately]]: [[adhuc]] [[stulte]] omnia et [[incaute]], Cic. Att. 7, 10: [[atque]] [[inconsulte]] pugnare. Liv. 7, 15, 9.— Comp.: [[quod]] [[paulo]] incautius custodias in [[muro]] dispositas videbat, Caes. B. G. 7, 27, 1: sequi, id. B. C. 3, 24, 2: subit murum, Liv. 21, 7, 10: potes apparatius cenare [[apud]] multos: [[nusquam]] hilarius, simplicius, incautius, [[more]] at [[ease]], Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 4.— Sup.: ut se ipsos incautissime proderent, Aug. de Mor. Manich. fin. | |lshtext=<b>in-cautus</b>: a, um, adj.<br /><b>I</b> Act., [[incautious]], [[heedless]], [[improvident]], [[inconsiderate]] ([[class]].; syn. [[improvidus]]): ut in ipsum incautum [[atque]] [[etiam]] imparatum incideret, Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20: [[Trebonius]] [[oppressus]] est ab hoste [[incautus]], id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; id. Planc. 22, 53; id. N. D. 2, 1, 1: [[minime]] [[incautus]] [[patronus]], id. Brut. 70, 246: ab secundis rebus incauti, Liv. 5, 44, 6: ad credendum [[pavor]], id. 9, 12, 8. — Comp.: incautior fuissem, [[nisi]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1: juventa, Liv. 30, 13, 14. — Sup.: incautissimus [[quia]] [[credulus]], Sid. Ep. 8, 11. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ab, or the gen.: a fraude, Liv. 40, 5, 5: futuri, Hor. S. 1, 1, 35: sui, Stat. Th. 6, 766. —<br /><b>II</b> Pass., not [[guarded]] [[against]] or [[that]] cannot be [[guarded]] [[against]], [[unforeseen]], [[unexpected]], [[uncertain]], [[dangerous]] (not in [[ante]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[scelus]], Lucr. 6, 390; cf.: sic est incautum [[quidquid]] habetur [[amor]], Prop. 2, 4, 14 (v. 24 M.): [[quod]] neglexeris incautum at que [[apertum]] habes, Liv. 25, 38, 14: [[iter]] hostibus, Tac. A. 1, 50: sub ictu, Sil. 2, 99: [[tenebrae]], Luc. 5, 500.— Hence, adv.: in-cautē, [[incautiously]], [[inconsiderately]]: [[adhuc]] [[stulte]] omnia et [[incaute]], Cic. Att. 7, 10: [[atque]] [[inconsulte]] pugnare. Liv. 7, 15, 9.— Comp.: [[quod]] [[paulo]] incautius custodias in [[muro]] dispositas videbat, Caes. B. G. 7, 27, 1: sequi, id. B. C. 3, 24, 2: subit murum, Liv. 21, 7, 10: potes apparatius cenare [[apud]] multos: [[nusquam]] hilarius, simplicius, incautius, [[more]] at [[ease]], Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 4.— Sup.: ut se ipsos incautissime proderent, Aug. de Mor. Manich. fin. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>incautus</b>,¹⁰ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> qui n’[[est]] pas sur ses gardes, imprudent : Cic. Phil. 11, 5 ; Nat. 2, 1 ; -tior Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1 ; -issimus Sid. Ep. 8, 11 || ab [[aliqua]] re Liv. 40, 5, 5, qui n’[[est]] pas en garde du côté de (contre) qqch. ; [avec gén.] Hor. S. 1, 1, 35<br /><b>2</b> dont on ne peut se garder, dangereux, imprévu : Lucr. 6, 390 ; Liv. 25, 38, 14 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 50. | |gf=<b>incautus</b>,¹⁰ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> qui n’[[est]] pas sur ses gardes, imprudent : Cic. Phil. 11, 5 ; Nat. 2, 1 ; -tior Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1 ; -issimus Sid. Ep. 8, 11 || ab [[aliqua]] re Liv. 40, 5, 5, qui n’[[est]] pas en garde du côté de (contre) qqch. ; [avec gén.] Hor. S. 1, 1, 35<br /><b>2</b> dont on ne peut se garder, dangereux, imprévu : Lucr. 6, 390 ; Liv. 25, 38, 14 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 50.||ab [[aliqua]] re Liv. 40, 5, 5, qui n’[[est]] pas en garde du côté de (contre) qqch. ; [avec gén.] Hor. S. 1, 1, 35<br /><b>2</b> dont on ne peut se garder, dangereux, imprévu : Lucr. 6, 390 ; Liv. 25, 38, 14 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 50. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=in-[[cautus]], a, um, PAdi., I) [[unbehutsam]], [[unbedachtsam]], [[unvorsichtig]], [[nicht]] od. weniger [[auf]] der [[Hut]], [[sorglos]] [[vor]] [[Gefahr]], [[arglos]] (Ggstz. [[cautus]], [[praeparatus]]), [[homo]] inc. et [[rusticus]], Cic.: [[homo]] [[simplex]] et inc., Plin. ep.: ut praeparati incautos aggredi possetis Liv.: incautum crudeli morte [[sodalis]] excipit, Verg.: ut rebus secundis avidi, [[ita]] adversis incauti, Tac.: [[quod]] [[ego]] [[non]] suspicans incautior fuissem, Cic. ep. 9, 24, 1: incautissimus, [[quia]] [[credulus]], [[Sidon]]. epist. 8, 11, 4. – m. folg. ab u. Abl., inc. a fraude, Liv.: ab secundis rebus, Liv. – m. folg. Genet., inc. [[sui]], Stat.: futuri, Hor. – [[mit]] folg. ad u. Akk., inc. ad credendum [[pavor]], Liv. – incautum est m. Infin., Plin. ep. 3, 19, 4. – II) [[passiv]], [[wovor]] [[man]] [[sich]] [[nicht]] hütet od. [[hüten]] kann: 1) [[unverwahrt]], [[unbewacht]], [[unsicher]], [[iter]] hostibus inc., Tac.: [[tenebrae]] inc., Lucr.: [[quod]] neglexeris incautum [[atque]] [[apertum]] habeas, Liv.: [[repente]] incautos agros invasit, Sall. fr. – 2) [[unvorhergesehen]], [[unvermutet]], [[unverhofft]], [[scelus]], Lucr.: [[ictus]], Sil.: [[sic]] est incautum, [[quidquid]] habetur [[amor]], Prop. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=incautus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. :: [[不小心者]]。[[失悞者]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
incautus incauta -um, incautior -or -us, incautissimus -a -um ADJ :: incautious, off one's guard, unprotected
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-cautus: a, um, adj.
I Act., incautious, heedless, improvident, inconsiderate (class.; syn. improvidus): ut in ipsum incautum atque etiam imparatum incideret, Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20: Trebonius oppressus est ab hoste incautus, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; id. Planc. 22, 53; id. N. D. 2, 1, 1: minime incautus patronus, id. Brut. 70, 246: ab secundis rebus incauti, Liv. 5, 44, 6: ad credendum pavor, id. 9, 12, 8. — Comp.: incautior fuissem, nisi, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1: juventa, Liv. 30, 13, 14. — Sup.: incautissimus quia credulus, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. —
(b) With ab, or the gen.: a fraude, Liv. 40, 5, 5: futuri, Hor. S. 1, 1, 35: sui, Stat. Th. 6, 766. —
II Pass., not guarded against or that cannot be guarded against, unforeseen, unexpected, uncertain, dangerous (not in ante-Aug. prose): scelus, Lucr. 6, 390; cf.: sic est incautum quidquid habetur amor, Prop. 2, 4, 14 (v. 24 M.): quod neglexeris incautum at que apertum habes, Liv. 25, 38, 14: iter hostibus, Tac. A. 1, 50: sub ictu, Sil. 2, 99: tenebrae, Luc. 5, 500.— Hence, adv.: in-cautē, incautiously, inconsiderately: adhuc stulte omnia et incaute, Cic. Att. 7, 10: atque inconsulte pugnare. Liv. 7, 15, 9.— Comp.: quod paulo incautius custodias in muro dispositas videbat, Caes. B. G. 7, 27, 1: sequi, id. B. C. 3, 24, 2: subit murum, Liv. 21, 7, 10: potes apparatius cenare apud multos: nusquam hilarius, simplicius, incautius, more at ease, Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 4.— Sup.: ut se ipsos incautissime proderent, Aug. de Mor. Manich. fin.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
incautus,¹⁰ a, um,
1 qui n’est pas sur ses gardes, imprudent : Cic. Phil. 11, 5 ; Nat. 2, 1 ; -tior Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1 ; -issimus Sid. Ep. 8, 11 || ab aliqua re Liv. 40, 5, 5, qui n’est pas en garde du côté de (contre) qqch. ; [avec gén.] Hor. S. 1, 1, 35
2 dont on ne peut se garder, dangereux, imprévu : Lucr. 6, 390 ; Liv. 25, 38, 14 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 50.
Latin > German (Georges)
in-cautus, a, um, PAdi., I) unbehutsam, unbedachtsam, unvorsichtig, nicht od. weniger auf der Hut, sorglos vor Gefahr, arglos (Ggstz. cautus, praeparatus), homo inc. et rusticus, Cic.: homo simplex et inc., Plin. ep.: ut praeparati incautos aggredi possetis Liv.: incautum crudeli morte sodalis excipit, Verg.: ut rebus secundis avidi, ita adversis incauti, Tac.: quod ego non suspicans incautior fuissem, Cic. ep. 9, 24, 1: incautissimus, quia credulus, Sidon. epist. 8, 11, 4. – m. folg. ab u. Abl., inc. a fraude, Liv.: ab secundis rebus, Liv. – m. folg. Genet., inc. sui, Stat.: futuri, Hor. – mit folg. ad u. Akk., inc. ad credendum pavor, Liv. – incautum est m. Infin., Plin. ep. 3, 19, 4. – II) passiv, wovor man sich nicht hütet od. hüten kann: 1) unverwahrt, unbewacht, unsicher, iter hostibus inc., Tac.: tenebrae inc., Lucr.: quod neglexeris incautum atque apertum habeas, Liv.: repente incautos agros invasit, Sall. fr. – 2) unvorhergesehen, unvermutet, unverhofft, scelus, Lucr.: ictus, Sil.: sic est incautum, quidquid habetur amor, Prop.
