praerogativus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=praerogativus praerogativa, praerogativum ADJ :: asked before others (for vote, opinion, etc.) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>praerŏgātīvus</b>: a, um, adj. [[praerogo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] is asked [[before]] others for his [[opinion]], [[that]] votes [[before]] or [[first]], [[prerogative]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Adj.: [[centuria]] [[praerogativa]], Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities [[there]] cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. [[tribus]] or [[centuria]]). Lit., the [[tribe]] or [[century]] to [[which]] it [[fell]], by [[lot]], to [[vote]] [[first]] in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103: [[praerogativa]] Veturia juniorum ([[because]] it [[was]] [[double]], juniorum and seniorum), Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.: cum [[sors]] praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset, id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2: Q. Fabium et praerogativae et [[primo]] vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum [[who]], in [[that]] [[ancient]] [[time]], voted [[first]], id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt [[tribus]], quae primae [[suffragium]] ferunt [[ante]] jure vocatas. Mos [[enim]] fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis [[concordia]] populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis [[comitia]] fieri: quorum [[tribus]] primae praerogativae dicebantur, [[quod]] primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, [[quod]] in his, sequente [[populo]], ut [[saepe]] contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the [[same]]; [[praerogativa]], [[with]] plur.: [[praerogativa]] tribunum militum non petentem creant, Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.: praerogativae of [[two]] [[comitia]], Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: [[omen]] praerogativae, i. e. the [[choice]] of the [[century]] [[that]] voted [[first]], [[which]] [[was]] regarded as an [[omen]], id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.: praerogativam [[etiam]] majores [[omen]] justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt, id. Div. 1, 45, 103: praerogativam referre, said of the [[herald]] [[who]] informed the [[magistrate]] holding the [[comitia]] of the [[choice]] of the [[century]] [[that]] voted [[first]], id. ib. 2, 35, 74; also praerogativam renuntiare, id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the [[other]] tribes or centuries [[readily]] followed the [[praerogativa]]; [[hence]], transf.<br /> <b>B</b> A [[previous]] [[choice]] or [[election]]: [[militaris]], Liv. 21, 3, 1: comitiorum militarium, id. 3, 51, 8: equitum, id. 28, 9 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[sure]] [[sign]], token, pregnostie, [[omen]]: [[quod]] si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, [[Cato]] ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: voluntatis suae, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—<br /> <b>3</b> Preference, [[privilege]], [[prerogative]]: [[decoris]] in gemmis, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129: magni [[enim]] faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas, Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11: [[vetus]] [[illa]] imperatoriae domūs [[praerogativa]], Eum. [[Pan]]. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin. | |lshtext=<b>praerŏgātīvus</b>: a, um, adj. [[praerogo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] is asked [[before]] others for his [[opinion]], [[that]] votes [[before]] or [[first]], [[prerogative]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Adj.: [[centuria]] [[praerogativa]], Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities [[there]] cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. [[tribus]] or [[centuria]]). Lit., the [[tribe]] or [[century]] to [[which]] it [[fell]], by [[lot]], to [[vote]] [[first]] in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103: [[praerogativa]] Veturia juniorum ([[because]] it [[was]] [[double]], juniorum and seniorum), Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.: cum [[sors]] praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset, id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2: Q. Fabium et praerogativae et [[primo]] vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum [[who]], in [[that]] [[ancient]] [[time]], voted [[first]], id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt [[tribus]], quae primae [[suffragium]] ferunt [[ante]] jure vocatas. Mos [[enim]] fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis [[concordia]] populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis [[comitia]] fieri: quorum [[tribus]] primae praerogativae dicebantur, [[quod]] primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, [[quod]] in his, sequente [[populo]], ut [[saepe]] contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the [[same]]; [[praerogativa]], [[with]] plur.: [[praerogativa]] tribunum militum non petentem creant, Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.: praerogativae of [[two]] [[comitia]], Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: [[omen]] praerogativae, i. e. the [[choice]] of the [[century]] [[that]] voted [[first]], [[which]] [[was]] regarded as an [[omen]], id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.: praerogativam [[etiam]] majores [[omen]] justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt, id. Div. 1, 45, 103: praerogativam referre, said of the [[herald]] [[who]] informed the [[magistrate]] holding the [[comitia]] of the [[choice]] of the [[century]] [[that]] voted [[first]], id. ib. 2, 35, 74; also praerogativam renuntiare, id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the [[other]] tribes or centuries [[readily]] followed the [[praerogativa]]; [[hence]], transf.<br /> <b>B</b> A [[previous]] [[choice]] or [[election]]: [[militaris]], Liv. 21, 3, 1: comitiorum militarium, id. 3, 51, 8: equitum, id. 28, 9 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[sure]] [[sign]], token, pregnostie, [[omen]]: [[quod]] si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, [[Cato]] ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: voluntatis suae, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—<br /> <b>3</b> Preference, [[privilege]], [[prerogative]]: [[decoris]] in gemmis, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129: magni [[enim]] faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas, Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11: [[vetus]] [[illa]] imperatoriae domūs [[praerogativa]], Eum. [[Pan]]. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>prærŏgātīvus</b>,¹³ a, um (præ, [[rogo]]), qui vote le premier : prærogativa [[centuria]] et abs<sup>t</sup> <b>prærŏgātīva</b>, æ, f., Cic. Planc. 49 ; Div. 1, 103 ; Liv. 26, 22, la centurie prérogative [qui vote la première] || <b>-tīva</b>, n. pl., les premiers suffrages : *Liv. 5, 18, 1. | |gf=<b>prærŏgātīvus</b>,¹³ a, um (præ, [[rogo]]), qui vote le premier : prærogativa [[centuria]] et abs<sup>t</sup> <b>prærŏgātīva</b>, æ, f., Cic. Planc. 49 ; Div. 1, 103 ; Liv. 26, 22, la centurie prérogative [qui vote la première] || <b>-tīva</b>, n. pl., les premiers suffrages : *Liv. 5, 18, 1.||<b>-tīva</b>, n. pl., les premiers suffrages : *Liv. 5, 18, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=praerogātīvus, a, um ([[praerogo]]), [[vor]] anderen-, [[zuerst]] um seine [[Meinung]] gefragt, I) eig., [[als]] publiz. t. t., [[zuerst]] in den [[Komitien]] abstimmend, [[centuria]] [[praerogativa]], gew. subst. bl. praerogātīva, ae, f., die [[zuerst]] stimmende [[Zenturie]], in den Zenturiatkomitien (deren [[Name]], [[wenn]] er [[einen]] guten [[Klang]] hatte, [[wie]] [[Valeria]] u. dgl., [[als]] eine glückliche [[Vorbedeutung]] [[für]] den günstigen [[Ausgang]] der [[Komitien]] galt, s. [[unten]]), c. praer., Cic. Planc. 49, u. bl. praer., Cic. in Pis. 11; [[post]] red. in sen. 17; Phil. 2, 82; de div. 1, 103; 2, 74 u. 83. – Jede [[Klasse]] bestand aus centuriae seniorum u. iuniorum, dah. praer. [[Aniensis]] iuniorum, d.i. die iuniores der ersten [[Klasse]] in der [[tribus]] [[Aniensis]], Liv. 24, 7, 12: [[ebenso]] praer. [[Veturia]] iuniorum, Liv. 26, 22, 2 u.a. – dah. der Plur. centuriae praerogativae, [[Fest]]. 249 (a), 7, u. bl. praerogativae, Liv. 10, 22, 1: [[valete]] classes populi et urbanarum tribuum praerogativae et centuriae iure vocatae, [[Auson]]. grat. act. VIII. 44. p. 25 Schenkl. – [[aber]] [[tribus]] pr., die [[Tribus]], [[von]] der eine [[Zenturie]] [[als]] [[zuerst]] stimmende [[Zenturie]] ausgelost worden ist, Ps. Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26. p. 139 B. – adiecisse equitum praerogativae auctoritatem consules, Liv. 28, 9. § 20: invitis patribus P. Licinium Calvum [[praerogativa]] (die Ritterzenturien) tribunum militum creant, Liv. 5, 18, 1 (wo [[vielleicht]] praerogativae zu [[lesen]] ist; vgl. Mommsen Röm. [[Staatsrecht]] 3, 1. S. 397. Anm. 4): [[pro]] praerogativis ([[bei]] der Konsulwahl), Cic. I. Verr. 9, 26. – praerogativam referre, v. [[Stimmensammler]] ([[rogator]]), Cic. de div. 2, 74: praerogativam renuntiare, v. [[Herold]], Cic. Phil. 2, 82. – dah. [[omen]] praerog., die [[zuerst]] stimmende [[Zenturie]] ([[wegen]] ihres Namens [s. [[oben]]] [[oder]] ihrer [[Stimme]]) [[als]] [[Vorbedeutung]], Cic. Mur. 38; vgl. Cic. de div. 1, 103. – II) übtr., praerogātīva, ae, f., A) ([[weil]] die [[zuerst]] stimmende [[Zenturie]] [[vor]] den übrigen stimmte) die [[Vorwahl]], pr. comitiorum militarium, Liv. 3, 51, 8: pr. [[militaris]], Liv. 21, 3, 1 (versch. [[von]] [[unten]] no. II, C). – B) ([[weil]] die [[Stimme]] der [[zuerst]] stimmenden [[Zenturie]], [[nach]] der [[sich]] [[meist]] die übrigen Zenturien beim [[Abstimmen]] richteten, eine [[Art]] [[Vorbedeutung]] [[für]] den [[Ausgang]] der [[Komitien]] hatte) die günstige [[Vorbedeutung]], der [[Vorgeschmack]], das [[Vorzeichen]], das [[Merkmal]], daß [[etwas]] [[eintreten]] werde, pr. triumphi, Cic. ep. 15, 5, 2: pr. suae voluntatis, Cic. I. Verr. 26: pr. fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 67. – C) der [[Vorrang]], [[Vorzug]], das [[Vorrecht]], pr. [[decoris]] in gemmis, Plin. 37, 129: [[vetus]] imperatoriae [[domus]] [[illa]] pr., Eumen. pan. Const. 2, 4: militares praerogativae, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 15, 2: [[uti]] praerogativā deductionis, Ulp. dig. 26, 7, 11; u. so [[oft]] b. ICt. ([[auch]] im Plur.) | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=praerogativus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 先保舉者。Praerogativa centuria 先保舉之保甲。Omen praerogativum 第一保甲先言彼作官。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 22:10, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
praerogativus praerogativa, praerogativum ADJ :: asked before others (for vote, opinion, etc.)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
praerŏgātīvus: a, um, adj. praerogo,
I that is asked before others for his opinion, that votes before or first, prerogative (class.).
I Adj.: centuria praerogativa, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities there cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,
II Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. tribus or centuria). Lit., the tribe or century to which it fell, by lot, to vote first in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103: praerogativa Veturia juniorum (because it was double, juniorum and seniorum), Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.: cum sors praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset, id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2: Q. Fabium et praerogativae et primo vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum who, in that ancient time, voted first, id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt tribus, quae primae suffragium ferunt ante jure vocatas. Mos enim fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis concordia populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis comitia fieri: quorum tribus primae praerogativae dicebantur, quod primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, quod in his, sequente populo, ut saepe contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the same; praerogativa, with plur.: praerogativa tribunum militum non petentem creant, Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.: praerogativae of two comitia, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: omen praerogativae, i. e. the choice of the century that voted first, which was regarded as an omen, id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.: praerogativam etiam majores omen justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt, id. Div. 1, 45, 103: praerogativam referre, said of the herald who informed the magistrate holding the comitia of the choice of the century that voted first, id. ib. 2, 35, 74; also praerogativam renuntiare, id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the other tribes or centuries readily followed the praerogativa; hence, transf.
B A previous choice or election: militaris, Liv. 21, 3, 1: comitiorum militarium, id. 3, 51, 8: equitum, id. 28, 9 fin.—
2 A sure sign, token, pregnostie, omen: quod si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: voluntatis suae, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—
3 Preference, privilege, prerogative: decoris in gemmis, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129: magni enim faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas, Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11: vetus illa imperatoriae domūs praerogativa, Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prærŏgātīvus,¹³ a, um (præ, rogo), qui vote le premier : prærogativa centuria et abst prærŏgātīva, æ, f., Cic. Planc. 49 ; Div. 1, 103 ; Liv. 26, 22, la centurie prérogative [qui vote la première] || -tīva, n. pl., les premiers suffrages : *Liv. 5, 18, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
praerogātīvus, a, um (praerogo), vor anderen-, zuerst um seine Meinung gefragt, I) eig., als publiz. t. t., zuerst in den Komitien abstimmend, centuria praerogativa, gew. subst. bl. praerogātīva, ae, f., die zuerst stimmende Zenturie, in den Zenturiatkomitien (deren Name, wenn er einen guten Klang hatte, wie Valeria u. dgl., als eine glückliche Vorbedeutung für den günstigen Ausgang der Komitien galt, s. unten), c. praer., Cic. Planc. 49, u. bl. praer., Cic. in Pis. 11; post red. in sen. 17; Phil. 2, 82; de div. 1, 103; 2, 74 u. 83. – Jede Klasse bestand aus centuriae seniorum u. iuniorum, dah. praer. Aniensis iuniorum, d.i. die iuniores der ersten Klasse in der tribus Aniensis, Liv. 24, 7, 12: ebenso praer. Veturia iuniorum, Liv. 26, 22, 2 u.a. – dah. der Plur. centuriae praerogativae, Fest. 249 (a), 7, u. bl. praerogativae, Liv. 10, 22, 1: valete classes populi et urbanarum tribuum praerogativae et centuriae iure vocatae, Auson. grat. act. VIII. 44. p. 25 Schenkl. – aber tribus pr., die Tribus, von der eine Zenturie als zuerst stimmende Zenturie ausgelost worden ist, Ps. Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26. p. 139 B. – adiecisse equitum praerogativae auctoritatem consules, Liv. 28, 9. § 20: invitis patribus P. Licinium Calvum praerogativa (die Ritterzenturien) tribunum militum creant, Liv. 5, 18, 1 (wo vielleicht praerogativae zu lesen ist; vgl. Mommsen Röm. Staatsrecht 3, 1. S. 397. Anm. 4): pro praerogativis (bei der Konsulwahl), Cic. I. Verr. 9, 26. – praerogativam referre, v. Stimmensammler (rogator), Cic. de div. 2, 74: praerogativam renuntiare, v. Herold, Cic. Phil. 2, 82. – dah. omen praerog., die zuerst stimmende Zenturie (wegen ihres Namens [s. oben] oder ihrer Stimme) als Vorbedeutung, Cic. Mur. 38; vgl. Cic. de div. 1, 103. – II) übtr., praerogātīva, ae, f., A) (weil die zuerst stimmende Zenturie vor den übrigen stimmte) die Vorwahl, pr. comitiorum militarium, Liv. 3, 51, 8: pr. militaris, Liv. 21, 3, 1 (versch. von unten no. II, C). – B) (weil die Stimme der zuerst stimmenden Zenturie, nach der sich meist die übrigen Zenturien beim Abstimmen richteten, eine Art Vorbedeutung für den Ausgang der Komitien hatte) die günstige Vorbedeutung, der Vorgeschmack, das Vorzeichen, das Merkmal, daß etwas eintreten werde, pr. triumphi, Cic. ep. 15, 5, 2: pr. suae voluntatis, Cic. I. Verr. 26: pr. fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 67. – C) der Vorrang, Vorzug, das Vorrecht, pr. decoris in gemmis, Plin. 37, 129: vetus imperatoriae domus illa pr., Eumen. pan. Const. 2, 4: militares praerogativae, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 15, 2: uti praerogativā deductionis, Ulp. dig. 26, 7, 11; u. so oft b. ICt. (auch im Plur.)
Latin > Chinese
praerogativus, a, um. adj. :: 先保舉者。Praerogativa centuria 先保舉之保甲。Omen praerogativum 第一保甲先言彼作官。
