Liber: Difference between revisions
Ξίφος τιτρώσκει σῶμα, τὸν δὲ νοῦν λόγος → Ut corpus ensis, verba mentem sauciant → Das Schwert verletzt den Körper, doch den Sinn das Wort
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Līber</b>: ĕri ([[Sabine]] collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. [[liber]], and [[libertas]]<br /><b>I</b> init.), m. Gr. [[λείβω]], to [[pour]]; [[λοιβή]], a [[drink]] - [[offering]]; Lat. libare, an old Italian [[deity]], [[who]] presided [[over]] planting and fructification; [[afterwards]] identified [[with]] the Greek [[Bacchus]]: hunc [[dico]] Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores [[auguste]] sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et [[Libera]] consecraverunt. Sed [[quod]] ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, [[idcirco]] Cerere nati nominati sunt [[Liber]] et [[Libera]]: [[quod]] in [[Libera]] [[servant]], in Libero non [[item]], Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: [[tertio]] (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, [[quod]] horum [[fructus]] [[maxime]] necessarii ad victum: ab his [[enim]] [[cibus]] et [[potio]] venit e [[fundo]], Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5: [[Liber]] et alma [[Ceres]], Verg. G. 1, 7: ex aede Liberi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128; in a [[pun]] [[with]] 1. [[liber]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a [[pun]] [[with]] [[liber]], [[free]]: quiaque [[adeo]] me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti [[lingua]] collibitum est mihi, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.: [[salve]], anime mi, [[lepos]] Liberi, ut veteris ego [[sum]] cupida, etc., id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected [[with]] [[pater]]: sic [[factum]], ut Libero patri repertori [[vitis]] hirci immolarentur, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19: [[Romulus]] et [[Liber]] [[pater]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5: per vestigia Liberi patris, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39: patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus, Col. 3, 21, 3: Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur, Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> | |lshtext=<b>Līber</b>: ĕri ([[Sabine]] collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. [[liber]], and [[libertas]]<br /><b>I</b> init.), m. Gr. [[λείβω]], to [[pour]]; [[λοιβή]], a [[drink]] - [[offering]]; Lat. libare, an old Italian [[deity]], [[who]] presided [[over]] planting and fructification; [[afterwards]] identified [[with]] the Greek [[Bacchus]]: hunc [[dico]] Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores [[auguste]] sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et [[Libera]] consecraverunt. Sed [[quod]] ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, [[idcirco]] Cerere nati nominati sunt [[Liber]] et [[Libera]]: [[quod]] in [[Libera]] [[servant]], in Libero non [[item]], Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: [[tertio]] (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, [[quod]] horum [[fructus]] [[maxime]] necessarii ad victum: ab his [[enim]] [[cibus]] et [[potio]] venit e [[fundo]], Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5: [[Liber]] et alma [[Ceres]], Verg. G. 1, 7: ex aede Liberi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128; in a [[pun]] [[with]] 1. [[liber]], Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a [[pun]] [[with]] [[liber]], [[free]]: quiaque [[adeo]] me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti [[lingua]] collibitum est mihi, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.: [[salve]], anime mi, [[lepos]] Liberi, ut veteris ego [[sum]] cupida, etc., id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected [[with]] [[pater]]: sic [[factum]], ut Libero patri repertori [[vitis]] hirci immolarentur, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19: [[Romulus]] et [[Liber]] [[pater]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5: per vestigia Liberi patris, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39: patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus, Col. 3, 21, 3: Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur, Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Meton., [[wine]]: illud, [[quod]] erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum [[fruges]] Cererem appellamus, [[vinum]] [[autem]] Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): [[sine]] Cerere et Libero friget [[Venus]], Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60: Liberum et Cererem pro vino et [[pane]], Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 [[supra]]: sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc., Hor. C. 4, 12, 14: condita cum [[verax]] aperit [[praecordia]] [[Liber]], id. S. 1, 4, 89. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
Latest revision as of 14:19, 11 October 2024
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Līber: ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas
I init.), m. Gr. λείβω, to pour; λοιβή, a drink - offering; Lat. libare, an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus: hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5: Liber et alma Ceres, Verg. G. 1, 7: ex aede Liberi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128; in a pun with 1. liber, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free: quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.: salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc., id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater: sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19: Romulus et Liber pater, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5: per vestigia Liberi patris, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39: patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus, Col. 3, 21, 3: Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur, Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
B Meton., wine: illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60: Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane, Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra: sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc., Hor. C. 4, 12, 14: condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber, id. S. 1, 4, 89.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(3) Lībĕr,¹⁰ ĕrī, m., vieille divinité latine, confondue plus tard avec Bacchus : Varro R. 1, 1, 5 ; Cic. Nat. 2, 62 || [fig.] le vin : Ter. Eun. 732 ; Hor. O. 4, 12, 14. Leiber CIL 1, 562.
Latin > German (Georges)
(3) Līber3 (arch. Leiber), erī, m., I) ein altitalischer Gott der Zeugung u. Anpflanzung, später mit dem griechischen Bacchus, dem Gotte des Weines, identifiziert, Varro r. r. 1, 1, 5. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 62: Liber pater, Varro r. r. 1, 2, 19. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 5. Vgl. Wissowa Religion u. Kultus der Römer2. S. 297 ff. – II) meton., der Wein, Ter. eun. 732. Hor. carm. 4, 12, 14.
