squalidus: Difference between revisions

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κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλινbend back along the second turn of the race, turning the bend and coming back for the second leg of the double run, run the homeward course, retrace one's steps

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|lshtext=<b>squālĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[squaleo]].<br /><b>I</b> (Acc. to [[squaleo]], I.) In gen., [[stiff]], [[rough]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].): corpora, Lucr. 2, 469: membra, id. 5, 956: serpentis squamae squalido [[auro]] et purpurā praetextae, Att. ap. Gell. 2, 6, 23; id. ap. Non. 452, 28 (Trag. Fragm. v. 517 Rib.).—<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[squaleo]], II.) In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Stiff [[with]] [[dirt]], [[dirty]], [[foul]], [[filthy]], neglected, [[squalid]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[stola]], Enn. ap. Non. 537, 26 (Trag. v. 373 Vahl.): [[homo]] [[horridus]] et [[squalidus]], Plaut. Truc. 5, 41 sq.; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5: squalida et [[prope]] efferata corpora, Liv. 21, 39, 2: [[carcer]], Ov. Am. 2, 2, 42: [[sudor]], Stat. Th. 3, 127: [[cultus]], Sen. [[Troad]]. 883: squalida siccitate [[regio]], Curt. 7, 4, 27: [[rubigo]], Cat. 64, 42: [[humus]], Ov. F. 1, 558: Hispania, [[uncultivated]], Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 203.— Esp., of persons in [[mourning]]: [[reus]], Ov. M. 15, 38; Quint. 6, 1, 30; Tac. H. 2, 60; cf. [[senectus]], Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Gloomy, [[obscure]] ([[late]] Lat.): nocte squalidā et interluni, Amm. 19, 6, 7: squalidi Solis [[exortus]] hebetabant matutinos diei candores, id. 31, 1, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[speech]], [[rude]], [[unadorned]]: suā [[sponte]] (haec) squalidiora sunt, Cic. Or. 32, 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wretched, [[incurable]]: scientiam omnem squalidā diversitate confundere, Amm. 26, 1, 10.—* Adv.: squālĭdē, [[without]] [[ornament]], [[rudely]]: squalidius dicere, Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5; Amm. 25, 2, 3.
|lshtext=<b>squālĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[squaleo]].<br /><b>I</b> (Acc. to [[squaleo]], I.) In gen., [[stiff]], [[rough]] (ante-class.): corpora, Lucr. 2, 469: membra, id. 5, 956: serpentis squamae squalido [[auro]] et purpurā praetextae, Att. ap. Gell. 2, 6, 23; id. ap. Non. 452, 28 (Trag. Fragm. v. 517 Rib.).—<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[squaleo]], II.) In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Stiff [[with]] [[dirt]], [[dirty]], [[foul]], [[filthy]], neglected, [[squalid]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[stola]], Enn. ap. Non. 537, 26 (Trag. v. 373 Vahl.): [[homo]] [[horridus]] et [[squalidus]], Plaut. Truc. 5, 41 sq.; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5: squalida et [[prope]] efferata corpora, Liv. 21, 39, 2: [[carcer]], Ov. Am. 2, 2, 42: [[sudor]], Stat. Th. 3, 127: [[cultus]], Sen. [[Troad]]. 883: squalida siccitate [[regio]], Curt. 7, 4, 27: [[rubigo]], Cat. 64, 42: [[humus]], Ov. F. 1, 558: Hispania, [[uncultivated]], Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 203.— Esp., of persons in [[mourning]]: [[reus]], Ov. M. 15, 38; Quint. 6, 1, 30; Tac. H. 2, 60; cf. [[senectus]], Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Gloomy, [[obscure]] ([[late]] Lat.): nocte squalidā et interluni, Amm. 19, 6, 7: squalidi Solis [[exortus]] hebetabant matutinos diei candores, id. 31, 1, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[speech]], [[rude]], [[unadorned]]: suā [[sponte]] (haec) squalidiora sunt, Cic. Or. 32, 115.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wretched, [[incurable]]: scientiam omnem squalidā diversitate confundere, Amm. 26, 1, 10.—* Adv.: squālĭdē, [[without]] [[ornament]], [[rudely]]: squalidius dicere, Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5; Amm. 25, 2, 3.
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{{Georges
|georg=squālidus, a, um ([[squaleo]]), I) starrend, strotzend, corpora, membra, Lucr. – [[aurum]], [[glänzend]], Acc. tr. 517. – bildl., v. der [[Rede]], [[rauh]], ungeglättet, [[trocken]], [[quoniam]] suā [[sponte]] squalidiora sunt, Cic. or. 115. – II) insbes., starrend [[vor]] [[Mangel]] an [[Pflege]] u. [[Schmutz]], [[schmutzig]], [[unsauber]], [[unreinlich]] (Ggstz. [[nitidus]]), 1) eig.: [[homo]], Ter.: barbā [[squalidus]], Apul.: [[carcer]], Ov.: corpora squalida et [[prope]] efferata, Liv.: [[stola]], Enn. – 2) übtr.: a) in schmutzigem Aufzug, [[bes]]. v. Angeklagten, [[reus]], Ov.: [[senectus]], Plin. ep. – b) [[wüst]], [[unwirtlich]], schauerlich, squalida siccitate [[regio]], Curt. 7, 4 (18), 27: [[humus]], Ov. [[fast]]. 1, 558.
|georg=squālidus, a, um ([[squaleo]]), I) starrend, strotzend, corpora, membra, Lucr. – [[aurum]], [[glänzend]], Acc. tr. 517. – bildl., v. der [[Rede]], [[rauh]], ungeglättet, [[trocken]], [[quoniam]] suā [[sponte]] squalidiora sunt, Cic. or. 115. – II) insbes., starrend [[vor]] [[Mangel]] an [[Pflege]] u. [[Schmutz]], [[schmutzig]], [[unsauber]], [[unreinlich]] (Ggstz. [[nitidus]]), 1) eig.: [[homo]], Ter.: barbā [[squalidus]], Apul.: [[carcer]], Ov.: corpora squalida et [[prope]] efferata, Liv.: [[stola]], Enn. – 2) übtr.: a) in schmutzigem Aufzug, [[bes]]. v. Angeklagten, [[reus]], Ov.: [[senectus]], Plin. ep. – b) [[wüst]], [[unwirtlich]], schauerlich, squalida siccitate [[regio]], Curt. 7, 4 (18), 27: [[humus]], Ov. [[fast]]. 1, 558.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=squalidus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. v. [[squaleo]]. :: Squalidum aurum 起鱗而發光之金。Eos squalidos tenuit 禁彼等于監。
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Latest revision as of 07:03, 15 October 2024

Latin > English

squalidus squalida, squalidum ADJ :: squalid, filthy

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

squālĭdus: a, um, adj. squaleo.
I (Acc. to squaleo, I.) In gen., stiff, rough (ante-class.): corpora, Lucr. 2, 469: membra, id. 5, 956: serpentis squamae squalido auro et purpurā praetextae, Att. ap. Gell. 2, 6, 23; id. ap. Non. 452, 28 (Trag. Fragm. v. 517 Rib.).—
II (Acc. to squaleo, II.) In partic.
   A Stiff with dirt, dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): stola, Enn. ap. Non. 537, 26 (Trag. v. 373 Vahl.): homo horridus et squalidus, Plaut. Truc. 5, 41 sq.; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5: squalida et prope efferata corpora, Liv. 21, 39, 2: carcer, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 42: sudor, Stat. Th. 3, 127: cultus, Sen. Troad. 883: squalida siccitate regio, Curt. 7, 4, 27: rubigo, Cat. 64, 42: humus, Ov. F. 1, 558: Hispania, uncultivated, Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 203.— Esp., of persons in mourning: reus, Ov. M. 15, 38; Quint. 6, 1, 30; Tac. H. 2, 60; cf. senectus, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 22.—
   B Gloomy, obscure (late Lat.): nocte squalidā et interluni, Amm. 19, 6, 7: squalidi Solis exortus hebetabant matutinos diei candores, id. 31, 1, 2.—
   C Trop.
   1    Of speech, rude, unadorned: suā sponte (haec) squalidiora sunt, Cic. Or. 32, 115.—
   2    Wretched, incurable: scientiam omnem squalidā diversitate confundere, Amm. 26, 1, 10.—* Adv.: squālĭdē, without ornament, rudely: squalidius dicere, Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5; Amm. 25, 2, 3.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

squālĭdus,¹¹ a, um, squaleo)
1 âpre, hérissé, rugueux : Lucr. 2, 469 ; 5, 956
2 sale, malpropre, négligé : Pl. Truc. 923 ; Ter. Eun. 236 ; Liv. 21, 39, 2 || inculte, aride : Curt. 7, 4, 27 ; Ov. F. 1, 558 || en vêtements négligés, de deuil : Ov. M. 15, 38 ; Quint. 6, 1, 30 ; Tac. H. 2, 60 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 9, 22
3 [fig.] hæc sua sponte squalidiora sunt Cic. Or. 115, ces notions sont naturellement un peu arides.

Latin > German (Georges)

squālidus, a, um (squaleo), I) starrend, strotzend, corpora, membra, Lucr. – aurum, glänzend, Acc. tr. 517. – bildl., v. der Rede, rauh, ungeglättet, trocken, quoniam suā sponte squalidiora sunt, Cic. or. 115. – II) insbes., starrend vor Mangel an Pflege u. Schmutz, schmutzig, unsauber, unreinlich (Ggstz. nitidus), 1) eig.: homo, Ter.: barbā squalidus, Apul.: carcer, Ov.: corpora squalida et prope efferata, Liv.: stola, Enn. – 2) übtr.: a) in schmutzigem Aufzug, bes. v. Angeklagten, reus, Ov.: senectus, Plin. ep. – b) wüst, unwirtlich, schauerlich, squalida siccitate regio, Curt. 7, 4 (18), 27: humus, Ov. fast. 1, 558.

Latin > Chinese

squalidus, a, um. adj. c. v. squaleo. :: Squalidum aurum 起鱗而發光之金。Eos squalidos tenuit 禁彼等于監。