δάκρυμα: Difference between revisions
τὸ δ' ἡδέως ζῆν καὶ ἱλαρῶς οὐκ ἔξωθέν ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ὁ ἄνθρωπος τοῖς περὶ αὑτὸν πράγμασιν ἡδονὴν καὶ χάριν ὥσπερ ἐκ πηγῆς τοῦ ἤθους προστίθησιν → but a pleasant and happy life comes not from external things, but, on the contrary, man draws on his own character as a source from which to add the element of pleasure and joy to the things which surround him
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|Transliteration C=dakryma | |Transliteration C=dakryma | ||
|Beta Code=da/kruma | |Beta Code=da/kruma | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=δακρύματος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[that which is wept for]], [[a subject for tears]], Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.169.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[tear]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''134 (lyr.), [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]'' 92 (pl.). | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=(δάκρῡμα) | |dgtxt=(δάκρῡμα) δακρύματος, τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[lágrima]] λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι los lechos se llenan de lágrimas por la nostalgia de los varones</i> A.<i>Pers</i>.134, ἐγκείμεσθ' ἀεὶ θρήνοισι καὶ γόοισι καὶ δακρύμασιν E.<i>Andr</i>.92.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[motivo de llanto]], [[desgracia]] ὅσα ὑμῖν ἐκ τῶν Μενέλεω τιμωρημάτων Μίνως ἔπεμψε μηνίων δακρύματα cuantas desgracias os envió Minos al encolerizarse por las ayudas a Menelao</i> Orác. en Hdt.7.169. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0519.png Seite 519]] τό, das Geweinte, die | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0519.png Seite 519]] τό, das [[Geweinte]], die [[Träne]], Aesch. Pers. 134; Eur. Andr. 92; der Gegenstand der Thränen, Orak. bei Her. 7, 169. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> larmes, pleurs;<br /><b>2</b> sujet de larmes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δακρύω]]. | |btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[larmes]], [[pleurs]];<br /><b>2</b> [[sujet de larmes]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δακρύω]]. | ||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=δάκρυμα δακρύματος, τό [δακρύω] [[traan]]:; λέκτρα... πίμπλαται δακρύμασιν bedden worden gevuld met tranen Aeschl. Pers. 134; uitbr.: ὅσα... Μίνως ἔπεμψε... δακρύματα hoeveel redenen tot huilen Minos heeft gezonden Hdt. 7.169.2. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''δάκρῡμα:''' δακρύματος τό тж. pl.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[слезы]], [[плач]] Aesch., Eur.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[горе]], [[скорбь]] (δακρύματά τινι πέμψαι Her.). | |||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''δάκρῡμα:''' | |lsmtext='''δάκρῡμα:''' δακρύματος, τό ([[δακρύω]]), αυτό για το οποίο προκαλείται το [[κλάμα]], [[λόγος]], [[αιτία]] δακρύων, σε Χρησμ. παρ' Ηροδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> αυτό το οποίο εκχύνεται, [[δάκρυ]], σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[δακρύω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> that [[which]] is wept for, a [[subject]] for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> that [[which]] is wept, a [[tear]], Aesch., Eur. | |mdlsjtxt=[[δακρύω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> that [[which]] is wept for, a [[subject]] for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> that [[which]] is wept, a [[tear]], Aesch., Eur. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[tear]]=== | |||
Afar: ximo; Afrikaans: traan; Ahom: 𑜃𑜪 𑜄𑜡; Aklanon: euha; Albanian: lot; Amharic: ዕምባ, እንባ; Arabic: دَمْع, دَمْعَة; Archi: набхъ; Armenian: արցունք, արտասուք; Aromanian: lacãrmã, lacrimã; Assamese: চকুপানী, চকুলো, লো; Asturian: llárima, llágrima; Avar: магӏу; Azerbaijani: göz yaşı; Bakhtiari: هرس; Bashkir: йәш; Basque: negar, malko; Belarusian: сляза; Bengali: অশ্রু, আঁখিজল; Bhojpuri: आँसू; Bikol Central: luha; Breton: daerenn; Bulgarian: сълза; Burmese: မျက်ရည်; Catalan: llàgrima; Cebuano: luha; Chechen: бӏаьрхи; Chinese Cantonese: [[眼淚]], [[眼泪]]; Dungan: нянлуй; Hokkien: 目屎, 珠淚, 珠泪; Mandarin: [[淚]], [[泪]], [[眼淚]], [[眼泪]]; Wu: 眼泪水; Chukchi: мэрэмэр, мэрэт; Chuvash: куҫ-ҫуль; Cornish: dager; Crimean Tatar: közyaş; Czech: slza; Danish: tåre; Dhivehi: ކަރުނަ; Dutch: [[traan]]; Elfdalian: tår; Esperanto: larmo; Estonian: pisar; Faroese: tár; Fijian: wai ni mata; Finnish: kyynel; French: [[larme]]; Friulian: lagrime; Galician: bágoa, bagulla; Georgian: ცრემლი; German: [[Träne]], [[Zähre]]; Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂; Greek: [[δάκρυ]]; Ancient Greek: [[δάκρυ]], [[δάκρυον]], [[δάκρυμα]]; Greenlandic: qulleq; Guaraní: tesay; Gujarati: આંસુ, અશ્રુ; Haitian Creole: dlo; Hebrew: דִּמְעָה; Higaonon: luha; Hindi: आँसू; Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒; Hungarian: könny; Hunzib: ма̇къу; Iban: ai mata; Icelandic: tár; Ido: lakrimo; Indonesian: air mata; Ingrian: kyynel, pisar; Interlingua: lacrima; Iranun: lu; Irish: deoir; Old Irish: dér; Istriot: lagrama; Italian: [[lacrima]]; Japanese: 涙; Javanese: luh, waspa; Kannada: ತುಂಡು; Kazakh: көз жасы, жас; Khmer: ទឹកភ្នែក, អស្សុ; Khvarshi: мукъу; Kikuyu: rĩithori; Korean: 눈물; Middle Korean: 누ᇈ믈, 누ᇇ믈; Kumzari: خَرس; Kurdish Central Kurdish: فرمێسک; Northern Kurdish: hêsir; Kyrgyz: көз жаш, жаш; Lak: макь; Lao: ຍົມ, ຍົມມະນາ, ຊົນລະນາ; Latgalian: osora; Latin Classical: lacrima; Pre-Classical: dacruma; Latvian: asara; Lezgi: нагъв; Lithuanian: ãšara; Low German: Traan; Lun Bawang: abpa mateh; Luxembourgish: Tréin; Macedonian: солза; Malay Jawi: اءير مات; Rumi: air mata; Malayalam: കണ്ണുനീർ, കണ്ണീർ, അശ്രു; Maltese: demgħa; Mansaka: lowa; Maori: roimata, waikamo; Maranao: lo'; Marwari: आंहू; Mazanderani: اسری; Mongolian Cyrillic: нулимс; Nahuatl: ixayotl; Classical: īxāyōtl, īxxāyōtl; Neapolitan: lacrema; Ngazidja Comorian: tsozi; Northern Sami: ganjal; Norwegian: tårer; Bokmål: tåre; Nynorsk: tåra; Occitan: lagrema; Odia: ଅଶ୍ରୁ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: сльза; Old East Slavic: сльза; Old English: tēar; Old Javanese: luh; Old Norse: tár, brúdǫgg, bráregn, skúrir; Oromo: immimamaan; Paiwan: ruseq; Pali: assu; Papiamentu: lágrima; Pashto: اوښکه; Persian: اشک, ارس; Plautdietsch: Tron; Polabian: slåză; Polish: łza; Portuguese: [[lágrima]]; Quechua: wiqi, wigi; Romanian: lacrimă; Romansch: larma; Russian: [[слеза]]; Sabu: ei na mada; Saho: dhiimo; Sanskrit: अश्रु; Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra; Scottish Gaelic: deur; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: су̏за; Roman: sȕza; Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima, larma, lasma; Sinhalese: කඳුළු, බපප, අස්සු; Slovak: slza; Slovene: solza; Somali: ilmo; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: łdza; Upper Sorbian: sylza; Southern Altai: јаш, кӧс јажы; Spanish: [[lágrima]]; Swahili: chozi; Swedish: tår; Tae': wai mata; Tagalog: luha or; Tajik: aшк, ашқ, сиришқ; Tamil: கண்ணீர்; Tarifit: ameṭṭa; Tatar: күз яше, яшь; Tausug: luha; Telugu: కన్నీటి బొట్టు; Tetum: luun, luu-been, matan-been; Thai: น้ำตา; Tibetan: མིག་ཆུ; Tigrinya: ንብዓት; Tocharian A: ākär; Tocharian B: akrūna; Tok Pisin: aiwara; Turkish: gözyaşı; Turkmen: gözýaş; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎎𐎓𐎚; Ukrainian: сльоза; Urdu: آنسو; Uyghur: ياش; Uzbek: koʻz yoshi; Venetan: łàgrema, làgrema; Vietnamese: nước mắt; Waray-Waray: luha; Welsh: deigryn; Yakut: харах уута; Yiddish: טרער; Zhuang: raemxda | |||
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Latest revision as of 18:23, 9 November 2024
English (LSJ)
δακρύματος, τό,
A that which is wept for, a subject for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.169.
II tear, A.Pers.134 (lyr.), E.Andr. 92 (pl.).
Spanish (DGE)
(δάκρῡμα) δακρύματος, τό
1 lágrima λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι los lechos se llenan de lágrimas por la nostalgia de los varones A.Pers.134, ἐγκείμεσθ' ἀεὶ θρήνοισι καὶ γόοισι καὶ δακρύμασιν E.Andr.92.
2 motivo de llanto, desgracia ὅσα ὑμῖν ἐκ τῶν Μενέλεω τιμωρημάτων Μίνως ἔπεμψε μηνίων δακρύματα cuantas desgracias os envió Minos al encolerizarse por las ayudas a Menelao Orác. en Hdt.7.169.
German (Pape)
[Seite 519] τό, das Geweinte, die Träne, Aesch. Pers. 134; Eur. Andr. 92; der Gegenstand der Thränen, Orak. bei Her. 7, 169.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ατος (τό) :
1 larmes, pleurs;
2 sujet de larmes.
Étymologie: δακρύω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δάκρυμα δακρύματος, τό [δακρύω] traan:; λέκτρα... πίμπλαται δακρύμασιν bedden worden gevuld met tranen Aeschl. Pers. 134; uitbr.: ὅσα... Μίνως ἔπεμψε... δακρύματα hoeveel redenen tot huilen Minos heeft gezonden Hdt. 7.169.2.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δάκρῡμα: δακρύματος τό тж. pl.
1 слезы, плач Aesch., Eur.;
2 горе, скорбь (δακρύματά τινι πέμψαι Her.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δάκρῡμα: τό, δι’ ὅ,τι κλαίει τις, ἀντικείμενον δακρύων, Χρησμ. παρ’ Ἡροδ. 7. 169. ΙΙ. ὅπερ κλαίων τις χύνει, δάκρυ, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 134, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 92, κατὰ πληθ.
Greek Monolingual
το (Α δάκρυμα) δακρύω
νεοελλ.
1. το δακρυλόγημα («του πεύκου τα δακρύματα»)
2. η δακρύρροια, παθολογική κατάσταση τών ματιών που χαρακτηρίζεται από συνεχή ροή δακρύων
αρχ.
1. αυτό για το οποίο κλαίει κάποιος
2. το δάκρυ.
Greek Monotonic
δάκρῡμα: δακρύματος, τό (δακρύω), αυτό για το οποίο προκαλείται το κλάμα, λόγος, αιτία δακρύων, σε Χρησμ. παρ' Ηροδ.
II. αυτό το οποίο εκχύνεται, δάκρυ, σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ.
Middle Liddell
δακρύω
I. that which is wept for, a subject for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt.
II. that which is wept, a tear, Aesch., Eur.
Translations
tear
Afar: ximo; Afrikaans: traan; Ahom: 𑜃𑜪 𑜄𑜡; Aklanon: euha; Albanian: lot; Amharic: ዕምባ, እንባ; Arabic: دَمْع, دَمْعَة; Archi: набхъ; Armenian: արցունք, արտասուք; Aromanian: lacãrmã, lacrimã; Assamese: চকুপানী, চকুলো, লো; Asturian: llárima, llágrima; Avar: магӏу; Azerbaijani: göz yaşı; Bakhtiari: هرس; Bashkir: йәш; Basque: negar, malko; Belarusian: сляза; Bengali: অশ্রু, আঁখিজল; Bhojpuri: आँसू; Bikol Central: luha; Breton: daerenn; Bulgarian: сълза; Burmese: မျက်ရည်; Catalan: llàgrima; Cebuano: luha; Chechen: бӏаьрхи; Chinese Cantonese: 眼淚, 眼泪; Dungan: нянлуй; Hokkien: 目屎, 珠淚, 珠泪; Mandarin: 淚, 泪, 眼淚, 眼泪; Wu: 眼泪水; Chukchi: мэрэмэр, мэрэт; Chuvash: куҫ-ҫуль; Cornish: dager; Crimean Tatar: közyaş; Czech: slza; Danish: tåre; Dhivehi: ކަރުނަ; Dutch: traan; Elfdalian: tår; Esperanto: larmo; Estonian: pisar; Faroese: tár; Fijian: wai ni mata; Finnish: kyynel; French: larme; Friulian: lagrime; Galician: bágoa, bagulla; Georgian: ცრემლი; German: Träne, Zähre; Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂; Greek: δάκρυ; Ancient Greek: δάκρυ, δάκρυον, δάκρυμα; Greenlandic: qulleq; Guaraní: tesay; Gujarati: આંસુ, અશ્રુ; Haitian Creole: dlo; Hebrew: דִּמְעָה; Higaonon: luha; Hindi: आँसू; Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒; Hungarian: könny; Hunzib: ма̇къу; Iban: ai mata; Icelandic: tár; Ido: lakrimo; Indonesian: air mata; Ingrian: kyynel, pisar; Interlingua: lacrima; Iranun: lu; Irish: deoir; Old Irish: dér; Istriot: lagrama; Italian: lacrima; Japanese: 涙; Javanese: luh, waspa; Kannada: ತುಂಡು; Kazakh: көз жасы, жас; Khmer: ទឹកភ្នែក, អស្សុ; Khvarshi: мукъу; Kikuyu: rĩithori; Korean: 눈물; Middle Korean: 누ᇈ믈, 누ᇇ믈; Kumzari: خَرس; Kurdish Central Kurdish: فرمێسک; Northern Kurdish: hêsir; Kyrgyz: көз жаш, жаш; Lak: макь; Lao: ຍົມ, ຍົມມະນາ, ຊົນລະນາ; Latgalian: osora; Latin Classical: lacrima; Pre-Classical: dacruma; Latvian: asara; Lezgi: нагъв; Lithuanian: ãšara; Low German: Traan; Lun Bawang: abpa mateh; Luxembourgish: Tréin; Macedonian: солза; Malay Jawi: اءير مات; Rumi: air mata; Malayalam: കണ്ണുനീർ, കണ്ണീർ, അശ്രു; Maltese: demgħa; Mansaka: lowa; Maori: roimata, waikamo; Maranao: lo'; Marwari: आंहू; Mazanderani: اسری; Mongolian Cyrillic: нулимс; Nahuatl: ixayotl; Classical: īxāyōtl, īxxāyōtl; Neapolitan: lacrema; Ngazidja Comorian: tsozi; Northern Sami: ganjal; Norwegian: tårer; Bokmål: tåre; Nynorsk: tåra; Occitan: lagrema; Odia: ଅଶ୍ରୁ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: сльза; Old East Slavic: сльза; Old English: tēar; Old Javanese: luh; Old Norse: tár, brúdǫgg, bráregn, skúrir; Oromo: immimamaan; Paiwan: ruseq; Pali: assu; Papiamentu: lágrima; Pashto: اوښکه; Persian: اشک, ارس; Plautdietsch: Tron; Polabian: slåză; Polish: łza; Portuguese: lágrima; Quechua: wiqi, wigi; Romanian: lacrimă; Romansch: larma; Russian: слеза; Sabu: ei na mada; Saho: dhiimo; Sanskrit: अश्रु; Sardinian: làcrima, làgrima, làmigra; Scottish Gaelic: deur; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: су̏за; Roman: sȕza; Sicilian: làcrima, làgrima, làrima, larma, lasma; Sinhalese: කඳුළු, බපප, අස්සු; Slovak: slza; Slovene: solza; Somali: ilmo; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: łdza; Upper Sorbian: sylza; Southern Altai: јаш, кӧс јажы; Spanish: lágrima; Swahili: chozi; Swedish: tår; Tae': wai mata; Tagalog: luha or; Tajik: aшк, ашқ, сиришқ; Tamil: கண்ணீர்; Tarifit: ameṭṭa; Tatar: күз яше, яшь; Tausug: luha; Telugu: కన్నీటి బొట్టు; Tetum: luun, luu-been, matan-been; Thai: น้ำตา; Tibetan: མིག་ཆུ; Tigrinya: ንብዓት; Tocharian A: ākär; Tocharian B: akrūna; Tok Pisin: aiwara; Turkish: gözyaşı; Turkmen: gözýaş; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎎𐎓𐎚; Ukrainian: сльоза; Urdu: آنسو; Uyghur: ياش; Uzbek: koʻz yoshi; Venetan: łàgrema, làgrema; Vietnamese: nước mắt; Waray-Waray: luha; Welsh: deigryn; Yakut: харах уута; Yiddish: טרער; Zhuang: raemxda
