ἐπιχείρημα: Difference between revisions
τὸ ἀγαθὸν αἱρετόν· τὸ δ' αἱρετὸν ἀρεστόν· τὸ δ' ἀρεστὸν ἐπαινετόν· τὸ δ' ἐπαινετὸν καλόν → what is good is chosen, what is chosen is approved, what is approved is admired, what is admired is beautiful
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|Definition= | |Definition=ἐπιχειρήματος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[undertaking]], [[attempt]], especially of a military [[enterprise]], Th.7.47, X.HG1.2.6, Isoc.2.8, etc.; μανικὸν ἐπιχείρημα [[ἐπιχειρεῖν]] Pl. Alc.1.113c; πολλὴ μωρία καὶ τοῦ ἐ. Id.Prt.317a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[base of operations against]], κατὰ Κύπρου App.Syr.52.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in the Logic of Arist., [[attempt]]ed, i.e. [[dialectical]] [[proof]], opp. a [[demonstrative]] [[syllogism]] ([[φιλοσόφημα]]), Top.162a16, etc.: so in Rhet., Cic.ad Herenn.2.2.2, D.H. Din.6, Is.16, Demetr.Lac.1055.18 F, Hermog.Inv.3.4, Gal.5.221, etc.; περὶ ἐπιχειρημάτων, title of work by [[Minucianus]]. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1003.png Seite 1003]] τό, das Unternehmen, Beginnen, Isocr. 2, 3; Xen. u. A.; kriegerische Unternehmung, Thuc. 7, 47; Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 6; das Betreiben einer Sache, καὶ [[σπουδή]] Plat. Gorg. 502 b; plur., Men. 88 c. – Auch der Punkt, von wo aus man Etwas unternehmen kann, Operationspunkt, [[κατά]] τινος, App. Syr. 52. – Die Schlußfolge, Folgerung, Arist. πρὸς τὴν θέσιν, topic. 2, 4; Plut. u. Sext. Emp. oft; von Kunstgriffen in den Schlüssen, Rhett. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1003.png Seite 1003]] τό, das [[Unternehmen]], [[Beginnen]], Isocr. 2, 3; Xen. u. A.; kriegerische [[Unternehmung]], Thuc. 7, 47; Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 6; das Betreiben einer Sache, καὶ [[σπουδή]] Plat. Gorg. 502 b; plur., Men. 88 c. – Auch der Punkt, von wo aus man Etwas unternehmen kann, Operationspunkt, [[κατά]] τινος, App. Syr. 52. – Die [[Schlußfolge]], [[Folgerung]], Arist. πρὸς τὴν θέσιν, topic. 2, 4; Plut. u. Sext. Emp. oft; von Kunstgriffen in den Schlüssen, Rhett. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=ἐπιχειρήματος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> entreprise, <i>particul.</i> entreprise militaire, attaque;<br /><b>2</b> [[brève argumentation]] ; <i>particul.</i> [[épichérème]], [[sorte de syllogisme]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπιχειρέω]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἐπιχείρημα:''' | |elrutext='''ἐπιχείρημα:''' ἐπιχειρήματος τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[попытка]], [[начинание]], [[предприятие]], [[затея]], Thuc., Xen., Isocr.: μανικὸν ἐ. ἐπιχειρεῖν Plat. затеять безрассудное дело;<br /><b class="num">2</b> лог. [[эпихирема]] (сжатое умозаключение) Arst., Plut., Sext. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ἐπιχείρημα:''' | |lsmtext='''ἐπιχείρημα:''' ἐπιχειρήματος, τό, [[επιχείρηση]], [[εγχείρημα]], [[τόλμημα]], σε Θουκ., Ξεν. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἐπιχείρημα]], | |mdlsjtxt=[[ἐπιχείρημα]], ἐπιχειρήματος, τό, [from [[ἐπιχειρέω]]<br />an [[attempt]], [[enterprise]], Thuc., Xen. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[susceptum]]'', [[undertaking]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.47.1/ 7.47.1]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====undertaking=== | |trtx====[[undertaking]]=== | ||
Belarusian: прадпрыемства, мерапрыемства, пачынанне; Bulgarian: предприятие, дело; Chinese Mandarin: 事業, 事业, 任務, 任务, 工作; Danish: firma, virksomhed; Finnish: hanke, aie; French: [[entreprise]]; German: [[Unternehmen]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐπιχείρημα]]; Hungarian: vállalkozás; Latin: [[susceptus]], [[coeptum]]; Maori: hinonga; Norwegian Bokmål: foretak; Persian: مردهشور, گورکن; Plautdietsch: Äwanämen; Polish: przedsięwzięcie, antrepryza; Russian: [[предприятие]], [[мероприятие]], [[начинание]], [[затея]]; Spanish: [[emprendimiento]]; Swedish: företag; Ukrainian: підприє́мство, захід, починання; Yiddish: אונטערנעמונג | Belarusian: прадпрыемства, мерапрыемства, пачынанне; Bulgarian: предприятие, дело; Chinese Mandarin: 事業, 事业, 任務, 任务, 工作; Danish: firma, virksomhed; Finnish: hanke, aie; French: [[entreprise]]; German: [[Unternehmen]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐπιχείρημα]]; Hungarian: vállalkozás; Latin: [[susceptus]], [[coeptum]]; Maori: hinonga; Norwegian Bokmål: foretak; Persian: مردهشور, گورکن; Plautdietsch: Äwanämen; Polish: przedsięwzięcie, antrepryza; Russian: [[предприятие]], [[мероприятие]], [[начинание]], [[затея]]; Spanish: [[emprendimiento]]; Swedish: företag; Ukrainian: підприє́мство, захід, починання; Yiddish: אונטערנעמונג | ||
===attempt=== | ===[[attempt]]=== | ||
Albanian: përpjekje; Arabic: مُحَاوَلَة; Armenian: փորձ; Azerbaijani: cəhd; Belarusian: спроба; Bengali: কোশেশ; Bulgarian: опит, проба; Catalan: temptativa, intent; Chinese Mandarin: 嘗試, 尝试; Czech: pokus; Danish: forsøg; Dutch: [[poging]], [[probeersel]]; Esperanto: provo; Estonian: katse; Finnish: yritys; French: [[tentative]]; Galician: tentativa, tento, intento; Georgian: ცდა; German: [[Versuch]], [[Bestreben]], [[Bestrebung]]; Greek: [[απόπειρα]], [[προσπάθεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[δοκιμή]]; Hebrew: ניסיון \ נִסָּיוֹן; Hindi: कोशिश, प्रयास; Hungarian: próbálkozás; Indonesian: upaya, usaha, percobaan; Irish: ionsaí, iarracht; Italian: [[tentativo]], [[sforzo]]; Japanese: 試み, 試し; Korean: 시도(試圖); Kriol: shat; Latin: [[conatus]], [[temptamen]], [[temptamentum]]; Latvian: mēģinājums; Lithuanian: bandymas; Macedonian: обид; Malay: percubaan; Malayalam: ശ്രമം, പരിശ്രമം; Maori: whakamātaunga, nganatanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: оролдлого; Norwegian Bokmål: forsøk; Persian: کوشش; Polish: próba, podejście; Portuguese: [[tentativa]]; Romanian: încercare; Russian: [[попытка]], [[проба]], [[опыт]]; Scottish Gaelic: feuchainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̏куша̄ј; Roman: pȍkušāj; Slovak: pokus; Slovene: poskus; Spanish: [[tentativa]], [[intento]], [[ensayo]], [[conato]]; Swedish: försök; Tajik: кӯшиш; Telugu: ప్రయత్నం; Thai: ความพยายาม; Ukrainian: спроба; Urdu: کوشش; Uzbek: urinish; Vietnamese: sự thử | Albanian: përpjekje; Arabic: مُحَاوَلَة; Armenian: փորձ; Azerbaijani: cəhd; Belarusian: спроба; Bengali: কোশেশ; Bulgarian: опит, проба; Catalan: temptativa, intent; Chinese Mandarin: 嘗試, 尝试; Czech: pokus; Danish: forsøg; Dutch: [[poging]], [[probeersel]]; Esperanto: provo; Estonian: katse; Finnish: yritys; French: [[tentative]]; Galician: tentativa, tento, intento; Georgian: ცდა; German: [[Versuch]], [[Bestreben]], [[Bestrebung]]; Greek: [[απόπειρα]], [[προσπάθεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[δοκιμή]]; Hebrew: ניסיון \ נִסָּיוֹן; Hindi: कोशिश, प्रयास; Hungarian: próbálkozás; Indonesian: upaya, usaha, percobaan; Irish: ionsaí, iarracht; Italian: [[tentativo]], [[sforzo]]; Japanese: 試み, 試し; Korean: 시도(試圖); Kriol: shat; Latin: [[conatus]], [[temptamen]], [[temptamentum]]; Latvian: mēģinājums; Lithuanian: bandymas; Macedonian: обид; Malay: percubaan; Malayalam: ശ്രമം, പരിശ്രമം; Maori: whakamātaunga, nganatanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: оролдлого; Norwegian Bokmål: forsøk; Persian: کوشش; Polish: próba, podejście; Portuguese: [[tentativa]]; Romanian: încercare; Russian: [[попытка]], [[проба]], [[опыт]]; Scottish Gaelic: feuchainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̏куша̄ј; Roman: pȍkušāj; Slovak: pokus; Slovene: poskus; Spanish: [[tentativa]], [[intento]], [[ensayo]], [[conato]]; Swedish: försök; Tajik: кӯшиш; Telugu: ప్రయత్నం; Thai: ความพยายาม; Ukrainian: спроба; Urdu: کوشش; Uzbek: urinish; Vietnamese: sự thử | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:39, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ἐπιχειρήματος, τό,
A undertaking, attempt, especially of a military enterprise, Th.7.47, X.HG1.2.6, Isoc.2.8, etc.; μανικὸν ἐπιχείρημα ἐπιχειρεῖν Pl. Alc.1.113c; πολλὴ μωρία καὶ τοῦ ἐ. Id.Prt.317a.
2 base of operations against, κατὰ Κύπρου App.Syr.52.
II in the Logic of Arist., attempted, i.e. dialectical proof, opp. a demonstrative syllogism (φιλοσόφημα), Top.162a16, etc.: so in Rhet., Cic.ad Herenn.2.2.2, D.H. Din.6, Is.16, Demetr.Lac.1055.18 F, Hermog.Inv.3.4, Gal.5.221, etc.; περὶ ἐπιχειρημάτων, title of work by Minucianus.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1003] τό, das Unternehmen, Beginnen, Isocr. 2, 3; Xen. u. A.; kriegerische Unternehmung, Thuc. 7, 47; Xen. Hell. 1, 2, 6; das Betreiben einer Sache, καὶ σπουδή Plat. Gorg. 502 b; plur., Men. 88 c. – Auch der Punkt, von wo aus man Etwas unternehmen kann, Operationspunkt, κατά τινος, App. Syr. 52. – Die Schlußfolge, Folgerung, Arist. πρὸς τὴν θέσιν, topic. 2, 4; Plut. u. Sext. Emp. oft; von Kunstgriffen in den Schlüssen, Rhett.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ἐπιχειρήματος (τό) :
1 entreprise, particul. entreprise militaire, attaque;
2 brève argumentation ; particul. épichérème, sorte de syllogisme.
Étymologie: ἐπιχειρέω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπιχείρημα: ἐπιχειρήματος τό
1 попытка, начинание, предприятие, затея, Thuc., Xen., Isocr.: μανικὸν ἐ. ἐπιχειρεῖν Plat. затеять безрассудное дело;
2 лог. эпихирема (сжатое умозаключение) Arst., Plut., Sext.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐπιχείρημα: τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἰδίως στρατιωτικόν, Θουκ. 7. 47, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 2. 6, κτλ.· ἐπ. ἐπιχειρεῖν Πλάτ. Ἀλκ. α΄, 113C· πολλὴ μωρία καὶ τοῦ ἐπ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Πρωτ. 317B. 2) τὸ σημεῖον τὸ χρησιμεῦον ὡς βάσις τῶν ἐνεργειῶν ἐναντίον ἐχθροῦ, Ἀππ. Συρ. 52· ἐν τῇ λογικῇ τοῦ Ἀριστ., ἐπιχειρουμένη ἀπόδειξις, οἵας γίνεται χρῆσις ἐν τῇ Διαλεκτικῇ καὶ ἥτις εἶναι σύντομός τις μετ’ αἰτιολογίας ἀπόδειξις (φιλοσόφημα), Ἀριστ. Τοπ. 8. 11, 12 κ. ἀλλ., πρβλ. Trendelenb. Λογ. Ἀριστ. σ. 100· οὕτως ἐν τῇ Ρητορικῇ, Διον. Ἁλ. πρὸς Ἀμμαῖον 1. 8.
Greek Monolingual
το (AM ἐπιχείρημα) επιχειρώ
1. εγχείρημα, τόλμημα, τολμηρή πράξη ή απόπειρα
2. στρατιωτική ενέργεια εναντίον του εχθρού
3. σύντομη απόδειξη με αιτιολογία, διατύπωση σκέψης με μορφή συλλογισμού ο οποίος στηρίζεται στα απαραίτητα αποδεικτικά στοιχεία
αρχ.
βάση, ορμητήριο για στρατιωτικές επιχειρήσεις.
Greek Monotonic
ἐπιχείρημα: ἐπιχειρήματος, τό, επιχείρηση, εγχείρημα, τόλμημα, σε Θουκ., Ξεν.
Middle Liddell
ἐπιχείρημα, ἐπιχειρήματος, τό, [from ἐπιχειρέω
an attempt, enterprise, Thuc., Xen.
Lexicon Thucydideum
susceptum, undertaking, 7.47.1.
Translations
undertaking
Belarusian: прадпрыемства, мерапрыемства, пачынанне; Bulgarian: предприятие, дело; Chinese Mandarin: 事業, 事业, 任務, 任务, 工作; Danish: firma, virksomhed; Finnish: hanke, aie; French: entreprise; German: Unternehmen; Ancient Greek: ἐπιχείρημα; Hungarian: vállalkozás; Latin: susceptus, coeptum; Maori: hinonga; Norwegian Bokmål: foretak; Persian: مردهشور, گورکن; Plautdietsch: Äwanämen; Polish: przedsięwzięcie, antrepryza; Russian: предприятие, мероприятие, начинание, затея; Spanish: emprendimiento; Swedish: företag; Ukrainian: підприє́мство, захід, починання; Yiddish: אונטערנעמונג
attempt
Albanian: përpjekje; Arabic: مُحَاوَلَة; Armenian: փորձ; Azerbaijani: cəhd; Belarusian: спроба; Bengali: কোশেশ; Bulgarian: опит, проба; Catalan: temptativa, intent; Chinese Mandarin: 嘗試, 尝试; Czech: pokus; Danish: forsøg; Dutch: poging, probeersel; Esperanto: provo; Estonian: katse; Finnish: yritys; French: tentative; Galician: tentativa, tento, intento; Georgian: ცდა; German: Versuch, Bestreben, Bestrebung; Greek: απόπειρα, προσπάθεια; Ancient Greek: δοκιμή; Hebrew: ניסיון \ נִסָּיוֹן; Hindi: कोशिश, प्रयास; Hungarian: próbálkozás; Indonesian: upaya, usaha, percobaan; Irish: ionsaí, iarracht; Italian: tentativo, sforzo; Japanese: 試み, 試し; Korean: 시도(試圖); Kriol: shat; Latin: conatus, temptamen, temptamentum; Latvian: mēģinājums; Lithuanian: bandymas; Macedonian: обид; Malay: percubaan; Malayalam: ശ്രമം, പരിശ്രമം; Maori: whakamātaunga, nganatanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: оролдлого; Norwegian Bokmål: forsøk; Persian: کوشش; Polish: próba, podejście; Portuguese: tentativa; Romanian: încercare; Russian: попытка, проба, опыт; Scottish Gaelic: feuchainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̏куша̄ј; Roman: pȍkušāj; Slovak: pokus; Slovene: poskus; Spanish: tentativa, intento, ensayo, conato; Swedish: försök; Tajik: кӯшиш; Telugu: ప్రయత్నం; Thai: ความพยายาม; Ukrainian: спроба; Urdu: کوشش; Uzbek: urinish; Vietnamese: sự thử
