exardesco: Difference between revisions
αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων → always strive for excellence and prevail over others (Iliad 6.208, 11.784)
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|lshtext=<b>ex-ardesco</b>: arsi, arsum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. [[inch]]. n., qs. to [[blaze]] [[out]], i. e. to [[kindle]], [[take]] [[fire]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. [[sense]] and in Cic.; cf.: [[ardeo]], [[ferveo]], [[caleo]], [[flagro]], [[candeo]], uro, etc., incendor, inflammor, etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nulla [[materies]] tam [[facilis]] ad exardescendum est, quae, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.: [[sulphur]] exardescens, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of the [[sun]]'s [[heat]]: exarsit [[dies]], Mart. 3, 67, 6.—And of a [[fiery]] [[color]]: [[fulgor]] carbunculi exardescens, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to be kindled, inflamed, to [[break]] [[out]] (in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[personal]] subjects: exarsit [[iracundia]] ac stomacho, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; cf. id. de Or. 3, 1, 4: ([[Induciomarus]]) [[multo]] gravius hoc dolore exarsit, * Caes. B. G. 5, 4, 5: infestius Papirium exarsurum, Liv. 8, 33; cf. [[graviter]], Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: [[haud]] [[secus]] exarsit [[quam]] Circo [[taurus]] [[aperto]], Ov. M. 12, 102: [[adeo]] exarserant animis, Liv. 3, 30; so, animis, Tac. A. 1, 51 fin.: libidinibus indomitis, id. ib. 6, 1: in omni genere amplificationis, Cic. Or. 29, 102: hodierno [[die]] ad spem libertatis exarsimus, id. Phil. 4, 6 fin.: ad cupiditatem libertatis recuperandae, id. ib. 11, 2; id. Verr. 2, 1, 25: ad [[bellum]], Liv. 41, 27, 3; Tac. A. 12, 38: [[plebes]] ad id [[maxime]] indignatione exarsit, Liv. 4, 6; cf.: ad [[quod]] exarsit [[adeo]], ut, etc., Tac. A. 1, 74: milites in perniciosam seditionem exarsuri, Liv. 40, 35, 7; cf.: in iras, Verg. A. 7, 445; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 32: in [[proelium]], Tac. H. 1, 64.—Of the [[passion]] of [[love]]: in C. Silium ita exarserat ([[Messalina]]), Tac. A. 11, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of impersonal and [[abstract]] subjects: [[immane]] [[quantum]] animi exarsere, Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 53 (p. 229 ed. Gerl.): ex quo exardescit [[sive]] [[amor]], [[sive]] [[amicitia]], Cic. Lael. 27, 100; cf.: novum [[atque]] [[atrox]] [[proelium]], Liv. 27, 2: [[admirabilis]] quaedam benevolentiae [[magnitudo]], Cic. Lael. 9, 29: ira, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.: [[iracundia]] [[exercitus]] in eum, Tac. H. 1, 58: [[ambitio]], Liv. 3, 35; 35, 10: [[violentia]] Turni, Verg. A. 11, 376: [[dolor]] Alcidae, id. ib. 8, 220 et saep.: injuria, Cic. Lael. 21, 76: [[bellum]], id. Lig. 1, 3; Liv. 40, 58; 41, 25; cf.: certamina [[inter]] patres plebemque, Tac. H. 2, 38: [[seditio]], id. ib. 2, 27: tanta ista [[importunitas]] inauditi sceleris, Cic. Sull. 27, 75: [[fames]] auri, Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 48 et saep.: tum [[propter]] multorum delicta [[etiam]] ad innocentium [[periculum]] [[tempus]] illud exarserat, Cic. Sull. 6: [[altercatio]] ex [[iracundia]] muliebri in contentionem animorum exarsit, Liv. 10, 23; cf.: studia in [[proelium]], Tac. H. 1, 64: Corinthiorum vasorum pretia in immensum exarsisse, i. e. had risen, Suet. Tib. 34; cf.: quibus initiis in [[tantum]] [[admiratio]] haec exarserit, Plin. 37 prooem. § 2: ira, Vulg. Psa. 88, 45 al. (See also [[excandefacio]] and [[incendo]].)!*? * Part. perf.: exarsus, a, um, burned up: res [[vestras]] incendio exarsas esse, Cod. Just. 9, 1, 11. | |lshtext=<b>ex-ardesco</b>: arsi, arsum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. [[inch]]. n., qs. to [[blaze]] [[out]], i. e. to [[kindle]], [[take]] [[fire]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. [[sense]] and in Cic.; cf.: [[ardeo]], [[ferveo]], [[caleo]], [[flagro]], [[candeo]], uro, etc., incendor, inflammor, etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nulla [[materies]] tam [[facilis]] ad exardescendum est, quae, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.: [[sulphur]] exardescens, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of the [[sun]]'s [[heat]]: exarsit [[dies]], Mart. 3, 67, 6.—And of a [[fiery]] [[color]]: [[fulgor]] carbunculi exardescens, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to be kindled, inflamed, to [[break]] [[out]] (in a [[good]] and [[bad]] [[sense]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[personal]] subjects: exarsit [[iracundia]] ac stomacho, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; cf. id. de Or. 3, 1, 4: ([[Induciomarus]]) [[multo]] gravius hoc dolore exarsit, * Caes. B. G. 5, 4, 5: infestius Papirium exarsurum, Liv. 8, 33; cf. [[graviter]], Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: [[haud]] [[secus]] exarsit [[quam]] Circo [[taurus]] [[aperto]], Ov. M. 12, 102: [[adeo]] exarserant animis, Liv. 3, 30; so, animis, Tac. A. 1, 51 fin.: libidinibus indomitis, id. ib. 6, 1: in omni genere amplificationis, Cic. Or. 29, 102: hodierno [[die]] ad spem libertatis exarsimus, id. Phil. 4, 6 fin.: ad cupiditatem libertatis recuperandae, id. ib. 11, 2; id. Verr. 2, 1, 25: ad [[bellum]], Liv. 41, 27, 3; Tac. A. 12, 38: [[plebes]] ad id [[maxime]] indignatione exarsit, Liv. 4, 6; cf.: ad [[quod]] exarsit [[adeo]], ut, etc., Tac. A. 1, 74: milites in perniciosam seditionem exarsuri, Liv. 40, 35, 7; cf.: in iras, Verg. A. 7, 445; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 32: in [[proelium]], Tac. H. 1, 64.—Of the [[passion]] of [[love]]: in C. Silium ita exarserat ([[Messalina]]), Tac. A. 11, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of impersonal and [[abstract]] subjects: [[immane]] [[quantum]] animi exarsere, Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 53 (p. 229 ed. Gerl.): ex quo exardescit [[sive]] [[amor]], [[sive]] [[amicitia]], Cic. Lael. 27, 100; cf.: novum [[atque]] [[atrox]] [[proelium]], Liv. 27, 2: [[admirabilis]] quaedam benevolentiae [[magnitudo]], Cic. Lael. 9, 29: ira, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.: [[iracundia]] [[exercitus]] in eum, Tac. H. 1, 58: [[ambitio]], Liv. 3, 35; 35, 10: [[violentia]] Turni, Verg. A. 11, 376: [[dolor]] Alcidae, id. ib. 8, 220 et saep.: injuria, Cic. Lael. 21, 76: [[bellum]], id. Lig. 1, 3; Liv. 40, 58; 41, 25; cf.: certamina [[inter]] patres plebemque, Tac. H. 2, 38: [[seditio]], id. ib. 2, 27: tanta ista [[importunitas]] inauditi sceleris, Cic. Sull. 27, 75: [[fames]] auri, Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 48 et saep.: tum [[propter]] multorum delicta [[etiam]] ad innocentium [[periculum]] [[tempus]] illud exarserat, Cic. Sull. 6: [[altercatio]] ex [[iracundia]] muliebri in contentionem animorum exarsit, Liv. 10, 23; cf.: studia in [[proelium]], Tac. H. 1, 64: Corinthiorum vasorum pretia in immensum exarsisse, i. e. had risen, Suet. Tib. 34; cf.: quibus initiis in [[tantum]] [[admiratio]] haec exarserit, Plin. 37 prooem. § 2: ira, Vulg. Psa. 88, 45 al. (See also [[excandefacio]] and [[incendo]].)!*? * Part. perf.: exarsus, a, um, burned up: res [[vestras]] incendio exarsas esse, Cod. Just. 9, 1, 11. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>exārdēscō</b>,¹⁰ ārsī, ārsum, ĕre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’enflammer, s’allumer : [[materies]] [[facilis]] ad exardescendum Cic. de Or. 2, 190, matière facilement inflammable ; exarsit [[dies]] Mart. 3, 67, 6, le jour s’[[est]] échauffé, [[est]] devenu brûlant<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [en parl. de pers.] exarsit iracundiā Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, il fut transporté de colère ; omni genere amplificationis exarsimus Cic. Or. 102, j’ai jeté ma flamme dans toutes les formes de l’amplification ; Socratis [[responso]] judices exarserunt Cic. de Or. 1, 233, à la réponse de Socrate, les juges prirent feu (sa réponse irrita...), cf. Att. 2, 21, 1 || [avec ad ] s’enflammer pour, se passionner pour : ad spem libertatis Cic. Phil. 4, 16, se mettre avec ardeur à espérer la liberté, cf. Phil. 11, 3 ; Liv. 41, 28, 3 ; [ou avec in acc.] Tac. Ann. 11, 12 || [avec in acc. marquant l’aboutissement] in prœlium Tac. H. 1, 64, s’échauffer jusqu’à en venir à une bataille, cf. Liv. 40, 35, 7 ; Virg. En. 7, 445 ; <b> b)</b> [en parl. de choses] [[bellum]] [[subito]] exarsit Cic. Lig. 3, la guerre prit feu soudain ; ex [[quo]] exardescit [[amicitia]] Cic. Læl. 100, et c’[[est]] là que l’amitié prend feu, s’allume, cf. Tusc. 2, 58 ; Tac. H. 1, 58. part. [[exarsus]], incendié : Cod. Just. 9, 1, 11. | |||
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Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-ardesco: arsi, arsum, 3,
I v. inch. n., qs. to blaze out, i. e. to kindle, take fire (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense and in Cic.; cf.: ardeo, ferveo, caleo, flagro, candeo, uro, etc., incendor, inflammor, etc.).
I Lit.: nulla materies tam facilis ad exardescendum est, quae, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.: sulphur exardescens, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.—
B Transf., of the sun's heat: exarsit dies, Mart. 3, 67, 6.—And of a fiery color: fulgor carbunculi exardescens, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94.—
II Trop., to be kindled, inflamed, to break out (in a good and bad sense).
A Of personal subjects: exarsit iracundia ac stomacho, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; cf. id. de Or. 3, 1, 4: (Induciomarus) multo gravius hoc dolore exarsit, * Caes. B. G. 5, 4, 5: infestius Papirium exarsurum, Liv. 8, 33; cf. graviter, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: haud secus exarsit quam Circo taurus aperto, Ov. M. 12, 102: adeo exarserant animis, Liv. 3, 30; so, animis, Tac. A. 1, 51 fin.: libidinibus indomitis, id. ib. 6, 1: in omni genere amplificationis, Cic. Or. 29, 102: hodierno die ad spem libertatis exarsimus, id. Phil. 4, 6 fin.: ad cupiditatem libertatis recuperandae, id. ib. 11, 2; id. Verr. 2, 1, 25: ad bellum, Liv. 41, 27, 3; Tac. A. 12, 38: plebes ad id maxime indignatione exarsit, Liv. 4, 6; cf.: ad quod exarsit adeo, ut, etc., Tac. A. 1, 74: milites in perniciosam seditionem exarsuri, Liv. 40, 35, 7; cf.: in iras, Verg. A. 7, 445; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 32: in proelium, Tac. H. 1, 64.—Of the passion of love: in C. Silium ita exarserat (Messalina), Tac. A. 11, 12.—
2 Of impersonal and abstract subjects: immane quantum animi exarsere, Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 53 (p. 229 ed. Gerl.): ex quo exardescit sive amor, sive amicitia, Cic. Lael. 27, 100; cf.: novum atque atrox proelium, Liv. 27, 2: admirabilis quaedam benevolentiae magnitudo, Cic. Lael. 9, 29: ira, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.: iracundia exercitus in eum, Tac. H. 1, 58: ambitio, Liv. 3, 35; 35, 10: violentia Turni, Verg. A. 11, 376: dolor Alcidae, id. ib. 8, 220 et saep.: injuria, Cic. Lael. 21, 76: bellum, id. Lig. 1, 3; Liv. 40, 58; 41, 25; cf.: certamina inter patres plebemque, Tac. H. 2, 38: seditio, id. ib. 2, 27: tanta ista importunitas inauditi sceleris, Cic. Sull. 27, 75: fames auri, Plin. 33, 3, 14, § 48 et saep.: tum propter multorum delicta etiam ad innocentium periculum tempus illud exarserat, Cic. Sull. 6: altercatio ex iracundia muliebri in contentionem animorum exarsit, Liv. 10, 23; cf.: studia in proelium, Tac. H. 1, 64: Corinthiorum vasorum pretia in immensum exarsisse, i. e. had risen, Suet. Tib. 34; cf.: quibus initiis in tantum admiratio haec exarserit, Plin. 37 prooem. § 2: ira, Vulg. Psa. 88, 45 al. (See also excandefacio and incendo.)!*? * Part. perf.: exarsus, a, um, burned up: res vestras incendio exarsas esse, Cod. Just. 9, 1, 11.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exārdēscō,¹⁰ ārsī, ārsum, ĕre, intr.,
1 s’enflammer, s’allumer : materies facilis ad exardescendum Cic. de Or. 2, 190, matière facilement inflammable ; exarsit dies Mart. 3, 67, 6, le jour s’est échauffé, est devenu brûlant
2 [fig.] a) [en parl. de pers.] exarsit iracundiā Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, il fut transporté de colère ; omni genere amplificationis exarsimus Cic. Or. 102, j’ai jeté ma flamme dans toutes les formes de l’amplification ; Socratis responso judices exarserunt Cic. de Or. 1, 233, à la réponse de Socrate, les juges prirent feu (sa réponse irrita...), cf. Att. 2, 21, 1
