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|lshtext=<b>lībertas</b>: (old form, [[loebertas]]; v. 1. [[liber]]<br /><b>I</b> init.), ātis, f. 1. [[liber]], the [[state]] or [[condition]] of a freeman, a [[being]] [[free]], [[freedom]], [[liberty]], [[freedom]] from [[restraint]] or [[obligation]], [[free]] [[will]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[quid]] est [[enim]] [[libertas]]? [[potestas]] vivendi, ut velis, Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34: ne majorem largiar ei, qui [[contra]] dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam, id. Ac. 2, 10, 30: praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3: [[tabella]] dat [[populo]] eam libertatem, ut, [[quod]] velint, faciant, id. Planc. 6, 16: [[libertas]] in ridendo, in plorando, id. ib. 14, 33: omnium rerum impunitam libertatem [[tenere]], id. de Or. 1, 52, 226: [[libertas]] est [[naturalis]] [[facultas]] ejus [[quod]] cuique facere [[libet]], [[nisi]] si [[quid]] vi aut jure prohibetur, Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.: feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant, Liv. 34, 2 fin: testamentorum, Quint. 3, 6, 84: verborum ([[with]] [[licentia]] figurarum), id. 10, 1, 28: dialogorum, id. 10, 5, 15: caeli, the [[open]] [[air]], id. 10, 3, 22.—Poet. [[with]] inf [[sit]] [[modo]] [[libertas]], quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28: nec mihi [[libertas]] imis freta tollere arenis, Val. Fl. 1, 601.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Civil [[freedom]], [[liberty]], opp. to [[slavery]]: Scaevae, [[servo]] Q. Crotonis, [[libertas]] [[data]] est, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.): omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.: patriam et libertatem perdidi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50: [[libertas]] paenulast [[tergo]] tuo, id. Most. 4, 2, 74: [[haruspex]] his promisit libertatem, id. Poen. 5, 4, 54: aliquem in libertatem asserere, Suet. Vit. 10: petitur [[puer]] in libertatem, id. Rhet. 1: libertatis [[condicio]], Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3: [[favor]] libertatis, Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2: libertatem [[dare]], Gai. Inst. 2, 200: amittere, id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In plur. (anteand [[post]]-[[class]].): [[tribus]] non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc., Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70: pecunias et libertates servis et [[ante]] [[dono]] datas, Tac. A. 15, 55: in libertatibus dandis, Gai. Inst. 2, § 228: libertatium conservandarum [[causa]], Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1: lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento [[nominatim]] dentur, Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: se in libertatem vindicare, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.: in libertatem vindicati, id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—<br /> <b>B</b> Political [[freedom]], [[liberty]], or [[independence]] of a [[people]] not under [[monarchical]] [[rule]], or not [[subject]] to [[another]] [[people]] (opp. [[servitus]] and [[dominatus]]): aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda [[libertas]], Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.: aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria [[libertas]], id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.: in optimatium dominatu vix [[particeps]] libertatis potest esse [[multitudo]], id. Rep. 1, 27, 43: et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc., id. ib. 1, 32, 48: alicui eripere libertatem, id. ib. 1, 17, 28: in libertate permanere, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: libertatem accipere, recuperare, id. ib. 7, 1 fin.: [[plus]] communi libertati tribuere, id. ib. 7, 37: per dolum ac proditionem [[prope]] [[libertas]] amissa est, Liv. 2, 3, 1: [[conditor]] Romanae libertatis, id. 8, 34.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[spirit]] of [[liberty]], [[consciousness]] of [[freedom]]: [[dolor]] animi, innata [[libertas]], prompta excellensque [[virtus]], Cic. Sest. 41, 88: timefacta [[libertas]], id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—<br /> <b>D</b> Freedom of [[speech]] or [[thought]], [[frankness]], [[boldness]], [[candor]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): hoc mihi [[libertas]], hoc pia [[lingua]] dedit, Ov. H. 15, 68: vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est, Vell. 2, 71, 2: quae in aliis [[libertas]] est, in aliis [[licentia]] vocatur, Quint. 3, 8, 48: affectatores libertatis, id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94: antiqua [[comoedia]] facundissimae libertatis, id. 10, 1, 65: vox honestissimae libertatis, id. 11, 1, 37: [[libertas]] ingenii, Sall. J. 30, 3.—<br /> <b>E</b> Freedom from [[taxation]], [[exemption]]: aedium, Dig. 8, 6, 18.—<br /> <b>F</b> Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the [[goddess]] of Liberty, whose [[temple]] on the Aventine Hill [[was]] founded by the [[father]] of [[Tiberius]] [[Gracchus]] in the [[second]] Punic [[war]]; in the [[atrium]] of this [[temple]] the [[census]]-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A [[statue]] of Libertas [[was]] erected by [[Clodius]] on the [[site]] of [[Cicero]]'s [[house]] [[after]] it [[was]] pulled [[down]], Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3. | |lshtext=<b>lībertas</b>: (old form, [[loebertas]]; v. 1. [[liber]]<br /><b>I</b> init.), ātis, f. 1. [[liber]], the [[state]] or [[condition]] of a freeman, a [[being]] [[free]], [[freedom]], [[liberty]], [[freedom]] from [[restraint]] or [[obligation]], [[free]] [[will]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[quid]] est [[enim]] [[libertas]]? [[potestas]] vivendi, ut velis, Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34: ne majorem largiar ei, qui [[contra]] dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam, id. Ac. 2, 10, 30: praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3: [[tabella]] dat [[populo]] eam libertatem, ut, [[quod]] velint, faciant, id. Planc. 6, 16: [[libertas]] in ridendo, in plorando, id. ib. 14, 33: omnium rerum impunitam libertatem [[tenere]], id. de Or. 1, 52, 226: [[libertas]] est [[naturalis]] [[facultas]] ejus [[quod]] cuique facere [[libet]], [[nisi]] si [[quid]] vi aut jure prohibetur, Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.: feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant, Liv. 34, 2 fin: testamentorum, Quint. 3, 6, 84: verborum ([[with]] [[licentia]] figurarum), id. 10, 1, 28: dialogorum, id. 10, 5, 15: caeli, the [[open]] [[air]], id. 10, 3, 22.—Poet. [[with]] inf [[sit]] [[modo]] [[libertas]], quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28: nec mihi [[libertas]] imis freta tollere arenis, Val. Fl. 1, 601.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Civil [[freedom]], [[liberty]], opp. to [[slavery]]: Scaevae, [[servo]] Q. Crotonis, [[libertas]] [[data]] est, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.): omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.: patriam et libertatem perdidi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50: [[libertas]] paenulast [[tergo]] tuo, id. Most. 4, 2, 74: [[haruspex]] his promisit libertatem, id. Poen. 5, 4, 54: aliquem in libertatem asserere, Suet. Vit. 10: petitur [[puer]] in libertatem, id. Rhet. 1: libertatis [[condicio]], Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3: [[favor]] libertatis, Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2: libertatem [[dare]], Gai. Inst. 2, 200: amittere, id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In plur. (anteand [[post]]-[[class]].): [[tribus]] non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc., Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70: pecunias et libertates servis et [[ante]] [[dono]] datas, Tac. A. 15, 55: in libertatibus dandis, Gai. Inst. 2, § 228: libertatium conservandarum [[causa]], Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1: lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento [[nominatim]] dentur, Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: se in libertatem vindicare, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.: in libertatem vindicati, id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—<br /> <b>B</b> Political [[freedom]], [[liberty]], or [[independence]] of a [[people]] not under [[monarchical]] [[rule]], or not [[subject]] to [[another]] [[people]] (opp. [[servitus]] and [[dominatus]]): aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda [[libertas]], Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.: aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria [[libertas]], id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.: in optimatium dominatu vix [[particeps]] libertatis potest esse [[multitudo]], id. Rep. 1, 27, 43: et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc., id. ib. 1, 32, 48: alicui eripere libertatem, id. ib. 1, 17, 28: in libertate permanere, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: libertatem accipere, recuperare, id. ib. 7, 1 fin.: [[plus]] communi libertati tribuere, id. ib. 7, 37: per dolum ac proditionem [[prope]] [[libertas]] amissa est, Liv. 2, 3, 1: [[conditor]] Romanae libertatis, id. 8, 34.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[spirit]] of [[liberty]], [[consciousness]] of [[freedom]]: [[dolor]] animi, innata [[libertas]], prompta excellensque [[virtus]], Cic. Sest. 41, 88: timefacta [[libertas]], id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—<br /> <b>D</b> Freedom of [[speech]] or [[thought]], [[frankness]], [[boldness]], [[candor]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): hoc mihi [[libertas]], hoc pia [[lingua]] dedit, Ov. H. 15, 68: vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est, Vell. 2, 71, 2: quae in aliis [[libertas]] est, in aliis [[licentia]] vocatur, Quint. 3, 8, 48: affectatores libertatis, id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94: antiqua [[comoedia]] facundissimae libertatis, id. 10, 1, 65: vox honestissimae libertatis, id. 11, 1, 37: [[libertas]] ingenii, Sall. J. 30, 3.—<br /> <b>E</b> Freedom from [[taxation]], [[exemption]]: aedium, Dig. 8, 6, 18.—<br /> <b>F</b> Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the [[goddess]] of Liberty, whose [[temple]] on the Aventine Hill [[was]] founded by the [[father]] of [[Tiberius]] [[Gracchus]] in the [[second]] Punic [[war]]; in the [[atrium]] of this [[temple]] the [[census]]-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A [[statue]] of Libertas [[was]] erected by [[Clodius]] on the [[site]] of [[Cicero]]'s [[house]] [[after]] it [[was]] pulled [[down]], Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>lībertās</b>,⁶ ātis, f. ([[liber]] 1),<br /><b>1</b> [civil<sup>t</sup>] liberté : <b> a)</b> [[servo]] libertatem dare Cic. Rab. perd. 31, donner la liberté à un esclave || pl., pecunias et libertates servis [[dono]] datas Tac. Ann. 15, 55, [il dit] qu’il avait gratifié ses esclaves de sommes d’argent et d’affranchissements ; <b> b)</b> usage des droits du citoyen : ad usurpandam libertatem paucas [[tribus]] vocare Cic. Agr. 2, 17, appeler quelques [[tribus]] seulement à user de leurs libertés [= droit de vote]<br /><b>2</b> [politiq<sup>t</sup>] liberté [d’un peuple qui n’[[est]] soumis ni à la monarchie ni à un autre peuple], indépendance : [[aut]] exigendi reges [[non]] fuerunt [[aut]] plebi re, [[non]] verbo danda [[libertas]] Cic. Leg. 3, 25, ou bien il ne fallait pas bannir les rois, ou bien il fallait donner au peuple une liberté de fait, [[non]] de mot ; in optimatium dominatu [[vix]] [[particeps]] libertatis potest [[esse]] [[multitudo]] Cic. Rep. 1, 43, sous la domination de l’aristocratie la multitude [[est]] à peine libre ; civibus [[suis]] libertatem eripere Cic. Rep. 1, 28, enlever à ses concitoyens la liberté [établir la tyrannie] ; [[Brutus]], [[conditor]] Romanæ libertatis Liv. 8, 34, 3, [[Brutus]], fondateur de la liberté romaine ; si [[populus]] [[plurimum]] potest omniaque [[ejus]] arbitrio reguntur, dicitur [[illa]] [[libertas]] Cic. Rep. 3, 23, si le peuple [[est]] le maître et si sa volonté règle tout, cela s’appelle la liberté || libertatem Græciæ defendere Cic. Off. 3, 48, défendre l’indépendance de la Grèce ; in libertate permanere Cæs. G. 3, 8, 4, garder l’indépendance, cf. Cæs. G. 7, 1, 8<br /><b>3</b> [en gén.] liberté, libre pouvoir : [[quid]] [[est]] [[libertas]] ? [[potestas]] vivendi, ut velis Cic. Par. 34, qu’[[est]]-ce que la liberté ? le pouvoir de vivre à sa guise ; vivendi [[libertas]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3 ; vitæ Cæs. G. 4, 1, 9, liberté de la vie, existence indépendante ; omnium rerum libertatem [[tenere]] Cic. de Or. 1, 226, garder en tout sa liberté, cf. Liv. 34, 2, 11 ; testamentorum Quint. 3, 6, 84, liberté en matière de testaments [limitée par le droit civil] ; verborum Quint. 10, 1, 28, liberté dans l’emploi des mots || indépendance de qqn [conduite et paroles] : Cic. Planc. 91 ; 93 ; 94 ; [[summa]] [[libertas]] in oratione Cic. Br. 173, une extrême indépendance de langage, cf. Cic. Br. 267 || hardiesse, franc parler ([[παρρησία]]) : Quint. 10, 1, 65 ; 10, 1, 94 ; 10, 1, 104. | |||
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Revision as of 06:57, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
lībertas: (old form, loebertas; v. 1. liber
I init.), ātis, f. 1. liber, the state or condition of a freeman, a being free, freedom, liberty, freedom from restraint or obligation, free will, etc.
I In gen.: quid est enim libertas? potestas vivendi, ut velis, Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34: ne majorem largiar ei, qui contra dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam, id. Ac. 2, 10, 30: praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3: tabella dat populo eam libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant, id. Planc. 6, 16: libertas in ridendo, in plorando, id. ib. 14, 33: omnium rerum impunitam libertatem tenere, id. de Or. 1, 52, 226: libertas est naturalis facultas ejus quod cuique facere libet, nisi si quid vi aut jure prohibetur, Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.: feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant, Liv. 34, 2 fin: testamentorum, Quint. 3, 6, 84: verborum (with licentia figurarum), id. 10, 1, 28: dialogorum, id. 10, 5, 15: caeli, the open air, id. 10, 3, 22.—Poet. with inf sit modo libertas, quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28: nec mihi libertas imis freta tollere arenis, Val. Fl. 1, 601.—
II In partic.
A Civil freedom, liberty, opp. to slavery: Scaevae, servo Q. Crotonis, libertas data est, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.): omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.: patriam et libertatem perdidi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50: libertas paenulast tergo tuo, id. Most. 4, 2, 74: haruspex his promisit libertatem, id. Poen. 5, 4, 54: aliquem in libertatem asserere, Suet. Vit. 10: petitur puer in libertatem, id. Rhet. 1: libertatis condicio, Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3: favor libertatis, Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2: libertatem dare, Gai. Inst. 2, 200: amittere, id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—
(b) In plur. (anteand post-class.): tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc., Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70: pecunias et libertates servis et ante dono datas, Tac. A. 15, 55: in libertatibus dandis, Gai. Inst. 2, § 228: libertatium conservandarum causa, Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1: lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento nominatim dentur, Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—
2 Trop.: se in libertatem vindicare, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.: in libertatem vindicati, id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—
B Political freedom, liberty, or independence of a people not under monarchical rule, or not subject to another people (opp. servitus and dominatus): aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda libertas, Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.: aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria libertas, id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.: in optimatium dominatu vix particeps libertatis potest esse multitudo, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43: et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc., id. ib. 1, 32, 48: alicui eripere libertatem, id. ib. 1, 17, 28: in libertate permanere, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: libertatem accipere, recuperare, id. ib. 7, 1 fin.: plus communi libertati tribuere, id. ib. 7, 37: per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est, Liv. 2, 3, 1: conditor Romanae libertatis, id. 8, 34.—
C The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom: dolor animi, innata libertas, prompta excellensque virtus, Cic. Sest. 41, 88: timefacta libertas, id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—
D Freedom of speech or thought, frankness, boldness, candor (mostly post-Aug.): hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit, Ov. H. 15, 68: vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est, Vell. 2, 71, 2: quae in aliis libertas est, in aliis licentia vocatur, Quint. 3, 8, 48: affectatores libertatis, id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94: antiqua comoedia facundissimae libertatis, id. 10, 1, 65: vox honestissimae libertatis, id. 11, 1, 37: libertas ingenii, Sall. J. 30, 3.—
E Freedom from taxation, exemption: aedium, Dig. 8, 6, 18.—
F Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the goddess of Liberty, whose temple on the Aventine Hill was founded by the father of Tiberius Gracchus in the second Punic war; in the atrium of this temple the census-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A statue of Libertas was erected by Clodius on the site of Cicero's house after it was pulled down, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) lībertās,⁶ ātis, f. (liber 1),
1 [civilt] liberté : a) servo libertatem dare Cic. Rab. perd. 31, donner la liberté à un esclave
